-
形容词和副词比较级、最高级
1.
（书
P93
）规则形式：一般说来，单音节词及
少数双音节词在后加
-er/
-est
来构成比较级和最高级；其
他双音节词及多音节词在前加
m
ore/
most
，如：
great-
greater-greatest,
busy-busier-busiest,
important-more
important-(the)most
important
不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式
原
级
good / well
比
较
级
better
最
高
级
best
most
原
级
比
较
级
最
高
级
worst
least
bad / badly/ ill
worse
little / few
less
many / much
more
far
farther / further
farthest /
furthest
*
以后缀
-ly
结尾的副词是在原形前加
more/
most
，如：
quickly →more quickly
→most quickly
1.
形容词比较等级的用法：
1)
表示两者的比较：形容词的比较级
+than.
如：
He is cleverer than the
other boys.
2)
表示两者以上的比较：
the +
形容
词最高级（
+
名词）
+of /in
…
如：
He is the
cleverest boy in his class.
3)
表示两者是同等程度：
as
+
形容词原级
+as.
如：
He is as tall as I.
2.
比较级句型：
1)
Who / Which +
be +
比较级
, A or B ?
如：
Which is more beautiful,
Beijing or Shanghai?
2)
be +
the
比较级
+ of the
two
. (
两个之中比较?的那一个
)
，如：
John is the more polite
of the two boys.
3)
The +
形容词比较级?
, the +
形容
词比较级?
（越?就越?）
，如：
The harder you study ,the
more/greater progress you make.
你越努力，取得的进步就越大
4)
形容词
/
副词比较级
+ and +
形容词
/
副词比较级
（越来越?）
。如：
Our city is more and more
beautiful.
5)
形容词
/
副词比较级
+ than +
any other
+
名词单数形
，如：
Shanghai
is larger than any other city in China.
6)
形容词
/
副词比较级
+ than + the other +<
/p>
名词复数形式
，如：
It
’
s also cheaper than the other
stores.
3.
关于比较级的几个需要注意的问题：
1
）为了加强语气，在比较级前面加表示相差程度的状语，常见的有
much, far, even, still, a
lot, a
little, any,
rather, a bit, a great
deal
等，如：
We’d better wait a
little longer. Peter and Tom will come very
soon.
2) less +
形容词的原级
+
than
表示“不如、不及”
，
如：
This computer is less
expensive than that one.
4.
最高级的句型：
1)
Who / Which + be
+the+
最高级
, A, B, or C
?
如：
Who is the
most foolish, Jack, Tom or you ?
2
）
be + the
+
最高级
+in /of / among
+
比较范围
，如：
He is the
laziest worker in the factory
.
3
）
~ +
be + one of the +
最高级
+
复数名词
（最??的??之一）<
/p>
，
如：
The
Y
ellow River is one of the longest
rivers in China.
黄河是中国最长的河流之一。
4
）
~ + be +the +
序数词
+
最高级
+
单数名词
+
范围
（
~
是??
.
的第几??）
，
如：
China is the third
largest
country in the world.
练习：
I.
选择
1. Would you
please say it _____? I still
can
’
t follow you.
A. more slow
B.
much slow
C. more slowly
D. much slowly
2. He is ______ enough to carry the
heavy box.
A.
stronger
B. much stronger
C. strong
D. the
strongest
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3.
She played the piano_____ than we had thought.
A. successful
B. successfully
C.
more successful
D. more successfully
4. Beijing, the capital of China, is
one of _________ cities in the world.
A. the biggest
B. bigger
C. much bigger
D. big
5.
____ the
worse I seem to be.
A. When I take more medicine
B. The more medicine I take
C. Taking more of the
medicine
D. More medicine taken
6.
New Y
ork is _____ in the United States.
A. larger than any city
B. larger than
any other city
C. bigger than any
cities
D. biggest of
all the cities
7. The air in
Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years
ago.
A. clean
B. cleaner
C.
cleanest
D.
the cleanest
8. Mobile phones are very
popular now and they are _____ than before.
A. cheap
B. cheaper
C.
cheapest
D. the cheapest
9. The car is running ________.It seems
to be flying.
A. more and faster
B. more and fast
C.
fast and fast
D.
faster and faster
10. The experiment
was ________ easier than we had expected.
A. more
B.
much more
C. much
D.
more much
11.______ children there are
in a family
，
_____their life
will be.
A. The
less, the better
B. The fewer, the better
C. Fewer, richer
D.
More, poorer
12. -- Which is__________
, the sun, the moon or the earth? -- Of course,
the moon is.
A.
small
B. smaller
C. smallest
D. the smallest
13. ---Which is ____ season in Beijing?
---I think its autumn.
A. good
B. better
C. best
D.
the best
14.
It takes a long
time to go there by train; it’s _____ by
road!
A. quick
B. the quickest
C. much quick
D. quicker
15. Oct 15th was
one of ________ days in Shenzhou-V was sent up
successfully.
A. exciting
B. more exciting
C. the most
exciting
D. much
exciting
16. This box is__________ that
one.
A. heavy than
B.
so heavy than
C.
heavier as
D. as heavy as
17. When we
speak to people, we should be ______________.
A. as polite as possible
B. as polite as possibly
C.
as politely as possible
D. as politely
as possibly
18. This book is___________
that one, but___________ than that one.
A. as difficult as; expensive
B. as more difficult as;
more expensive
C. as difficult as; more
expensive
D. more
difficult as; as expensive
19. I think
the story is not so __________ as that one.
A. interesting
B. interested
C. more
interesting
D. most
interesting
20. His father began to
work ___________ he was seven years old.
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