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龙文教育一对一个性化学案
学生姓名:
学案编号
19
第一部分
上节课作业讲解、在家背记情况
第二部分
词类语法点巩固
名词:
复数的变化规则
1.
一般情况下,直接加
s
,如:
book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-
beds.
2.
以
s
,
x
,
sh
,
ch
结尾,加
es
,如:
bus-buses, box-
boxes, watch-watches.
3.
以辅音字母加
y
结尾,变
y
为
i,
再加
< br>es
,如:
family-families,
hobby-hobbies.
4.
以
f
或
fe
结尾,变
f
或
fe
为
v,
再加
es
,如:
thief-thieves, knife-knives.
5.
以
o
结尾,加<
/p>
es
,如:
mango-
mangoes.
加
s
,如:
radio-
radios
,
photo-photos.
6.
不规则变化,如:
man-
men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet,
tooth-teeth.
7.
不可数名词有
:bread,
juice, tea, coffee, water, rice
等。
(
不可数名词相对应的
be
动词是
is/was)
不规则变化
:
man-men
woman-women
policeman-policemen
policewoman-policewomen
mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet
tooth-teeth
fish-fish
people-people
Chinese-Chinese
Japanese-Japanese
Englishman-Englishmen
Frenchman-Frenchmen
deer-deer
goose-geese
man teacher- men teachers
woman teacher-women
teachers
apple tree-
apple trees
名词所有格:
表示人或物品
所属关系
时,就需要使用名词所有格。名词所有格的构成有以下规则:<
/p>
1.
一般情况下,在名词的末尾加
p>
’s
构成。如:
Tom’s
book
2.
以
“
-
s”
结尾的复数名词的所有格
,只在其末尾加
’
。如:
our
teachers’ books
3.
表示几个人共同拥有的东西时,只在最后一个名字上加所有格。
如:
Su Hai and Su Yang’s
bedroom
冠词:
a, an
和
< br>the
的用法
1.
an umbrella,
an uncle, an unpleasant trip, an unusual boy, an
ugly girl, an MP3
2.
a uniform, a
university, a unit, a UFO, a useful book, a
European country
3.
an hour, an
honest boy
4.
an
“a”( e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x)
, a “b”( c, d, g, j, k, p, q, t, u, v,
w, y, z)
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5.
a
one-year-old baby,
an
eight-
year-old boy,
an
eleven-
year-old girl
6.
(
无冠词
)Children’s
Day, May Day, the Spring Festival
7.
—
I
lost
the
book I bought last
week.
—
Is it
a
black one?
8.
Do you
know
the
boy next to Mary
/
the
man in white?
形容词
.
副词的比较级:
1.
An elephant
is
(very, quite, so, too)
big(
原级
).
2.
A friend of mine is
as
heavy(
原级
)
as me.
He
is not so/ as
tall(
原级
)
as her.
3.
much+
比较级
,
more+
原级
: He is
much fatter
that her.
He
is
much more confident
than
her.
4.
一些特殊的句型:
1
)
Jim
is
the taller
of the two
(boys).
2
)
Our school is
much
(
far/ still/
even/ a lot/a little
)
(
比较级
)
more beautiful
than yours.
3
)
The
earli
er
,
the
better
.
4
)
When summer comes, the weather gets
hotter and hotter
.
5
)
If
you do sports every day, you will become
healthier and healthier
.
6
)
Today English is becoming
more and more
important.
7
)
He
is
2 kilos
heavi
er
than
I am.
8
)
Paris is
one of the
liveliest
citi
es
in the world.
10) .The Yellow River is
the
second longest r
iver in
China.(
序数词
+
最高级
)
不规则的比较级和最高级
原级
good
(
好的
)
well (
健康的
)
bad (
坏的
)
ill
(
有病的
)
old
many
much
(
多的
)
little
(
少的
)
far
(
远的
)
比较级
better
worse
older
(elder)
more
less
farther
(further)
best
worst
oldest
(eldest)
most
least
farthest(furthest)
最高级
基数词和序数词:
--first,
two--second, three--third, five--fifth, nine--
ninth,
twelve--twelfth,
twenty-twentieth, forty-one--forty-
first.
序数词前一定要加
the.
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基数词变成序数词的方法:
(
1
)直接在基数词词尾加上
th
,
如:<
/p>
seventh
第七,
tenth
第十,
thirteenth
第十三;
(
2
)以
y
结尾的基数词,变
y
为
ie
,再加上
th
,如:
twentieth
第二十
.
(
3
)
不规则变化,
如:
first
第一
, second
第二,
third
第三,
fifth
第五,
eighth
第八,
ninth
第九,
twelfth
第十二
.
(
4
)
基数词
“
几十几
”
变为序数词时,
表示
“
几十
”
的基数词不变
,
只把表示
“
几
”
的基数词
变成序数词,如
twen
ty-first
第二十一。
3.
序数词的缩略形式是由阿拉伯数字和序数词的最后两个字母构成的,
如:
1
st
,
2
nd
,
3
rd
,
4
th
。
代词
:
1.
人称代词的五种基本形式:
形容词性
人称
第一
人称
第二
人称
单复数
单
数
复
数
单
数
复
数
主
格
I
we
you
you
he
第三
人称
复
数
单
数
she
it
they
宾
格
物主代词
me
us
you
you
him
her
it
them
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
物主代词
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself
herself
itself
themselves
名词性
反身代词
2.
人称代词的基本用法:
主格:用作句
子的主语,放在动词前(疑问句式放在特殊动词后);
e.g
She
lives in Toronto, Canada.
Does he speak
English?
宾格:用作句子的宾语,放在动词或介词后;
e.g
Yesterday my mother bought me a new
bike.
I usually go to movies with her
on weekends.
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形容词性物主代词:用作句子的定语,之后必须带名词;
e.g
This is my
book. That’s his book.
名词性物主
代词相当于一个名词词组
,
之后不能带名词
(其代换的名词需在前文中出现)
;
e.g
His book is
much newer than mine(= my book).
反身代词:一般放在动词后,要求同主语人称一致。
e.g
She teaches herself English.
介词
:
in
的用法:
1.
用在某范围或某空间内,如:
in
the desk
2.
在一段时间内,如:
in the
morning
3.
以,用
……
p>
方式,如:
in English
in<
/p>
和
on
的区别:
树上长出来的用
on,
不是树上长出来
的则用
in
。
in, on, at
的区别:
in, on, at
都可以用来放在时间前面,但是
in
后面一般是
morning
,
afternoon
,
<
/p>
evening,
月份
.
年份
.
季节或者指某一段时间内;
on
用在具体某一天,如:
on
Sunday
morning
;
p>
at
一般用在某个假期期间(不是指具体的某一天),它还可以用在
具体的时
间,如:
at Spring Festival,
at five o’clock.
小学英语教材中出现的介词有:
in,
on,
from,
of,
by,
about,
for,
under,
behind,
after,
before,
with,
near,
off,
at,
to,
around,
nearby
等。
课堂练习:
1.
写出下列名词的复数形式
zoo__________sheep __________thief
__________woman__________
mouse__________ box
__________peach__________ boy __________
family__________photo__________foot__________lea f__________
German__________goose______
____dress_________sandwich_________
str
awberry__________tomato__________potato__________t
ooth _________
Englishman
__________child __________deer__________
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