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形容词的比较级和最高级专练

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-01 17:19
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2021年2月1日发(作者:sunca)


形容词的比较级和最高级



一.



大多数形容词有三个级。



1.


原级


: A



B


一样


... ....


常用结构:




A+be+as+


形容词原级


+as




Zhang Hong is ______ Tom.(



......


一样高)< /p>


.Tom runs ______Jack.


(和


......


一样快)



否定形式:



“不如

< br>/


不及


......A+not+as/so

< p>
……


+as B


2.


比较级(用于两者之间的比较)



(1)A



B



... ...


常用结构


: A+be+


形容词比较级


+than+B.

< br>___________


(谁跑得更快)


,Lucy or Hanmei? ____________ .


(他比我高)



Tina is more athletic than Sam.


Holly’s best friend is ________。(比他更有趣)



(2)A


是两者中更


...


的一个:< /p>


The+


形容词比较级


+one of the two+


(3)



...



...


比较级


+


比较级:


longer and longer;more andmore beautiful


3.


最高级用于三者或三者以上比较


,


形容词的最高级前常加定冠词


____


常用结构


:


主语

+


谓语


(


系动词

< br>)+the+


形容词最高级


+


名 词


+


表示范围的短语或从句。




1



______ ______________



......


中最


......


He is the tallest of the three.


He is__________(


最有趣的)


in his class.



The seats


in


the middle of the


cinema


are the


best


of


all.


John


is______


(最胖的)


in


his class.



2



____________________



......


之一



Kunming is one of the most beautiful cities in China. Mr Wu is _______


(最友好的老师之一)


.He


often helps us. Changjiang River is _____


(最长的河流之一


) in the world.



3


)特殊疑问词

+be+the+


最高级,甲,乙


or

丙?



Who is the tallest,Tom,Jim or John?


______________ ____(


哪种语言是最困难的)


,English,Japa nese or Chinese?


Which is __________(


最好的电影院)


,Town Cinema,Screen City or Movie Palace?



4



the +


序数词


+


最高级

+


名词


+in


短语



The Yellow river is the second longest river in our country.


Please give my best wishes to your sister,Lily.


The monitor said last Sunday was his most unlucky days in his life.



.


形容词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。



1.


规则变化




1


)一般情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词(或副词)比较 级+


er




最高级+


est


如:


clever



cleverer



cleverest few; small;great



2

< br>)以


e


结尾的词,比较级+


r< /p>


,最高级+


st


即可



如:


nice



nicer



nicest cute; large fine


< br>3


)以辅音字母+


y


结尾的变< /p>


y



i



er



est


如:


easy, happy, early , busy , heavy , dirty , lazy ,friendly.


(4


)双写最后一个辅音字母+


er



est


的词同学要用心去记,把平时学到的归纳在一起。



【以一个辅音字母(除


w



x



y


外)结尾的重读闭音节 且该音节中只有一个元音字母】



fat


fatter



fattest thin; hot red wet big


(5


)多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词原级前+


________

< br>构成比较级,+


________


构成最高级。



如:


beautiful



more beautiful



the most beautiful


delicious, popular, important, expensive, creative



cheaply


boring, interesting,exciting,


bored ,pleased, tired,


careful ,useful ,


2.


不规则变化:



good /well



better



best; bad/badly/ill



worse



worst;


far



further



f urthest (


程度深


) far-farther< /p>



farthest(


距离远

< p>
)


old



elder



eldest (


长幼


) old


—< /p>


older



oldest (


年龄


)


little--- less---least; much/ many



more



most


注意事项:



1


、形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词



,但如果最高级前有物主代词、名词所有格等修饰时,则不用定冠词。

< br>如:


(1)Monday is my busiest day. (2)Jim is


Mike’s best


friend.




2


、形容词最高级常与介词


in



of


引导的短语(说明比较范围)连用。


< br>若介词后的名词或代词与句中的主语是同一类人或物时,常用


of


短语。



当强调是在某一范围、场所内进行比较时,常 用


in


短语。




如:


(1)She is the oldest of these children. (2)Lily is the youngest in her class.


3


、形容词最高级前可用序数词 进行限定,其结构为:


the+


序数词


+


形容词最高级


+


名词。



如:


The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.


黄河是中国第二长河。





1






4




4< /p>


、有时有最高级修饰的名词前还可以用不定冠词来修饰


,


但这时不含比较的意思,只是表示“非常,很”



如:


Their performance was a greatest success.


他们的演出非常成功。



小试身手:写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级



good ___ ___ popular ___ ____ bad ___ ___ friendly ____ ______


comfortable ___ ___big ___ ___ athletic ___ ____ late ___ ___


important____ ____ heavy ___ ____ outstanding ___ __ fun ___ ___


cheaply____ ____ thin ___ ___ talented ___ ____ new ___ ___


单选题



1. Pop music is ______music in the world.


A .best of B .more better C .good of D. the best


2. Of all the students, Angie is the _____but studies __________than others.


A .shorter, best B .shortest, better C .shortest, best D .shorter, better


3. As students, we must work hard to make our country _______.


A .rich and stronger B .richer and stronger


C .richer and stronger D .rich and strong


4. John often talks _____ but does _____, so all of us think he is a good boy.


A .little, many B .few, fast C .less, more D. more, less


5. The boy didn’t run ____ to catch the bus.



A .fast enough B .enough fast C .quick enough D .enough quick


6. I’m sure you can jump as ____as Jim if you wear your sports shoes.



A .slow B .slower C .higher D .high


8. Mr Zhang is one of ____in our school.


A .the more popular teachers B .most popular teachers


C .the most popular teachers D .the most popular teacher


副词比较级和最高级



一.副词比较级和最高级的构成跟形容词的完全一致



二.副词比较级和最高级的用法


(


与形容词的基 本相同


)




1.


原级主要的句型:



1



as+


副词原级


+a s


Tom runs as fast as Jones.


not as/so+


副词原级


+as


He did


n’t


come as/so early as Li Lei.


2



too+


副词原级


+to do sth.


“太……而不能……”



Jean rides too slowly to catch up with me.


3



so +


副词原级


+ that(


否定式


)


Jean rides so slowly that


she can’t catch up with me.



4


)副词原级


+enough to do sth.


Jean doesn’t ride


fast enough to catch up with me.


2.


比较级的用法:



1

< br>)比较级


+than


。当前后使用的动词相同时,通常用 助动词来代替后面的动词,该动词或助动词可以省略。



Lily run faster than Mary(did). She tells more funny jokes than we do.


I spend less time doing homework than John does.


2


)比较级


+and +


比较级



The days are getting longer and longer in summer.


3



the more


……


the more


……



The harder you work, the better you will learn.


3.


最高级的用法:



副词最高级前 一般有


the


,也可省略。



He works (the) hardest of all the students in the class.


及时练习:单选。






1. John is my friend of all the classmates.


A. good B. better C. best D. the best





2. E-mailing is much than long-distance calling.


A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest





3. Beijing is one of cities in China.


A. very beautiful B. much beautiful C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful




)4. The Yellow River isn’t so as the Changjiang River.



A. long B. longest C. longer D. the longest




2






4



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