新概念英语第二册课文和笔记 Lesson 8

新概念英语第二册课文和笔记

Lesson 8:The best and the worst

最好的和最差的

【

New words and expressions

】

生词和短语

★

competition

n.

比赛，竞赛

race

car race

football match

contest

baby contest

beauty contest

选美

暗地里的竞争－

competition

game

★

neat

adj.

整齐的，整洁的

neat=tidy

★

path

n.

小路，小径

★

wooden

adj.

木头的

★

pool

n.

水池

人工的

swimming pool

pond

天然的

good pond

good

bad

比较级－

than

最高级－

of all

He is the tallest of all.

He is the tallest in the room.

the+ -est

more interesting

the most interesting

三个或者是三个音节以上——多音节

比较级的构成：

more+

原级

最高级的构成：

the most+

原级

单音节的词用

er

双音节

以

y

结尾的双音节词

< br>+er

clever

cleverer

more clever

slowly

more slowly

often

more often

fun:

快乐

more fun

美国人用

无规律：

good

bad;

many

much;

few

little

many much--more most

little--less least

far

old

far--farther

farthest

further

furthest

farther:

距离上的远和更远

further:

程度

further more

old --older

oldest

elder eldest

old er:

比

...

大

elder

：做定语修饰其他名词

elder sister

She is older than somebody

First listen and then answer the question.

听录音，然后回答以下问题。

Why is Joe's garden the most beautiful one in the town?

Joe

Sanders

has

the

most

beautiful

garden

in

our

town.

Nearly

everybody

enters

for

'The

Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than

Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more

interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too,

but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a

little prize for the worst garden in the town!

参考译文

乔

.

桑德斯 拥有我们镇上最漂亮的花园。

几乎每个人都参加每年举办的

“最 佳花园竞赛”

，

而每次都是乔获胜。比尔

.

弗里斯的花园比乔的花园大，他比乔也更为勤奋，种植的花卉和

蔬菜也更多，

但乔的花园更富有情趣。

他修筑了一条条整洁 的小路，

并在一个池塘上架了一

座小木桥。

我也喜欢花园，但我却不愿意辛勤劳动。每年的花园竞赛我也参加，但总因是镇

上最 劣的花园而获得一个小奖！

【课文讲解】

Joe Bill

the writer

the most beautiful

the largest

the worst

Joe's garden is the most beautiful.

Bill's garden is the largest.

The writer's is the worst.

比较的东西都是同类的事物

enter for:

报名参加，强调报名

take jpart in

真真参加

enter for the exam

win:

赢

won-- won

I win.

I lose

win something

I win the book.

I win the gold cup

win

后面往往是奖品

win a prize:

赢得了一个奖

win a prize for:

因为

...

而获奖

win

不能接对手

defeat+

对手

I defeat you.

【

Key structures

】

最高级的标志：

of

in

in+

地点

of+

范围

Exercises D