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2013年高考湖北卷英语试题解析(精编版)(解析版)

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2021-02-01 17:14
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2021年2月1日发(作者:对阵)










[


试卷总评


]:2013

< br>年湖北英语试题总体难度较难。没有偏题、怪题。命题中,注意考查学生


的英语素 质,注意保证知识覆盖面,增加综合性和语境化的因素。听力部分:语音纯正,语


速一般 ,试题难度适中。


。单项选择:


10


个 ,


21



30


主要以考查词性为主(包括名词,动词


和形容词)


,同时同时也 考查了两个动词短语和一个介词短语。这一部分较难,特别是针对


平时不认真去记忆和理 解单词的部分考生来说,就更难了。比如,这第


21


题,


27


题,四个


选项的单词又是不常用的单词,


做的时候就不容易正确。


完形填空:


记 叙文。


以拟人的方式,


记叙了


Zigf ried


这只老鼠看到搬了一家新人来,圣诞过十分满意,


却不 知自己成了别人的圣


诞礼物的故事,故事情节清晰,逻辑性强,易于理解。阅读理解五篇



,总体难度适中,


A


篇这是一篇说明文,


介绍了作者的爱好就是记录下自己的经历,


但作者后来感受到记录经历,


不如享受现在。四个题较易。

B


篇是一篇



记叙文,记叙了


Perri Klass and her mother, Sheila


Solomon Klass,

两母女作者的故事。


C


篇是一篇议论文,讨论了我们到一个 了怪圈,不是饥


饿,而是生活好,让我们死去的风险更大。


D< /p>


篇是一篇夹叙夹认的记叙文。


Mrs. Almond



过网上技术,她自认为得了喉癌,而实际上是肺结核。所以我们不能单 一的依赖网络。


这四


篇较易。题也较易。


D


篇是一篇



议论文。通过调查发现 :随着年龄的增长,对生活的期望


也就下降。


文章具有一定的阅 读难度。题也较难。


信息匹配题,能很好地考查文章信息匹配


和 词形变化。完成句子这一部分,考查得较全面,


是不可多得的一部分,能真正考查学生的


知识与能力。


作文是一篇开放式作文,


给出写作的事例和要求,


要求考生要有相应的知识储


备,这一部 分对考生的要求较高。总之,


2013


高考湖北英语试题能很好 考查学生英语知识


水平和英语素质的英语试题。





绝密★启用前



2013


年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)







版权所有:中华资源库





本试题卷共


16

页,


81


题。全卷满分


150


分。考试用时


120


分钟。



★祝考试顺利★




注意事项:



1.

< br>答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,


并将准考证 号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用统一提供的


2B


铅笔将 答题


卡上试卷类型


A


后的方框涂黑。< /p>



2.


选择题的作答:


每小题选出答案后,


用统一提供的


2B


铅笔把答题卡上对


应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂 其它答案标号。答


在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。



3.


完成句子和短文写作题的作答:用统一提供的签字笔直接 答在答题卡上


对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。



4.


考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试题卷 和答题卡一并


上交。



第一部分:听力 (共两节,满分


30


分)


< p>
做题时,


先将答案划在试卷上。


录音内容结束后,


你将有两分钟的时间将试


卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。



第一节(共


5


小题; 每小题


1.5


分,满分


7.5



)


听下面


5


段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的


A


B



C


三个选


项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有

< p>
10


秒钟


的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。



例:


How much is the shirt?


A. ?


19.15




B. ?


9.15




C. ?


9.18




答案:


B


1. Why doesn



t John go to school today?


A. It



s the weekend.


B. He



s too tired for school.


C. His school is closed down.


2. What will the man do tomorrow morning?


A. Give Frank a bath.


版权所有:中华资源库





B. Cook Frank a meal.


C. Take Frank to a vet.


3. What is the male speaker?


A. A student.


B. A president.


C. A professor.


4. What does the man mean?


A. The door is unlocked.


B. He is not the one to blame.


C. Somebody has just left the lab.


5. On which floor is the woman



s apartment?


A. The second.


B. The fourth.


C. The sixth.


< /p>


第二节(共


15


小题;每小题

< p>
1.5


分,满分


22.5



)


听下面


5


段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的


A



B



C


三 个选项中选出最佳选项,


并标在试卷的相应位置。


听每段对话或 独白前,


你将有时间阅读各个小题,


每小题

5


秒钟;


听完后,


各小题将给出< /p>


5


秒钟的作答


时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。



听第


6


段材料,回答第


6



7


题。



6. What is the man



s problem?


A. He is too busy to wait.


B. He cannot find his pills.


C. He has a pain in his back.


7. Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man?


A. He is very polite.


B. He is going on a vacation.


C. He is unable to afford a full checkup.


版权所有:中华资源库





听第


7< /p>


段材料,回答第


8


9


题。



8. Why does the woman call?


A. To offer a job.


B. To raise money.


C. To make an appointment.


9. Where is the man expected to go tomorrow?


A. The agency.


B. Grand Hotel.


C. The City Hall.


听第


8


段材料,回答第


10



12


题。



10. How does the woman feel when asked about the offer price of her flat?


A. Stressed.


B. Uncertain.


C. Embarrassed.


11. What is the greatest advantage of the woman



s flat?


A. Its size.


B. Its condition.


C. Its location.


12. Who will the woman consult later?


A. Her agent.


B. Her husband.


C. Her neighbour.


听 第


9


段材料,回答第


13



16


题。



13. Who is Alexander?


A. The woman



s boss.


B. The woman



s host.


C. The woman



s cook.


14. What extra dish is to be prepared?


A. Fish.
















B. Steak.











C. Shrimps.


15. What happened in the woman



s department last year?


版权所有:中华资源库





A. It faced a risk of being shut down.


B. It introduced a new system.


C. It fired a sales manager.


16. What is the man



s attitude towards the preparation for the dinner?


A. He is critical.


B. He is practical.


C. He is enthusiastic.


听第


10


段材料,回答第


17


20


题。



17. What does the speaker say about David Mellor



s eyes?


A. They are red.







B. They are small.





C. They are round.


18. What is special about David Mellor



s mouth?


A. Very big.










B. Rather flat.









C. A bit raised.


19. What does David Mellor always do before he begins a speech?


A. Smooths his moustache.


B. Clears his throat.


C. Bites his lips.


20. What kind of person is David Mellor according to the speaker?


A. Gentle and ugly.


B. Humorous and aggressive.


C. Well-known and funny-looking.



第二部分:词汇知识运用


(


共两节,满分


30



)


第一节:多项选择(共


10


小题;每小 题


1


分,满分


10


)



A



B



C



D


四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题


卡上将该项涂黑。



例:


To


make


members


of


a


team


perform


better,


the


trainer


first


of


all


has


to


know


their _____ and weaknesses




A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values


版权所有:中华资源库





答案:


A


21. Poetry written from


the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety


over a lack of sense of belonging.


A. perspective





B. priority






C. participation




D. privilege



22. Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat


from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.


A. difference





B. comparison




C. connection




D. barrier


23. While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to


complicate the simple.


A. sacrifice






B. substitute





C. simplify







D. survive


24.


According


to


the


law,


all


foreigners


have


to


______


with


the


local


police


within two weeks of arrival.


A. associate






B. dispute






C. negotiate







D. register


25. Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other


insects collect.


版权所有:中华资源库





A. carry on







B. feed on






C. put on









D. focus on


26. In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep



pure and simple.


A. set aside







B. set down




C. set off










D. set up


27. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______


rather than based on fixed criteria.


A. appropriate






B. conscious



C. arbitrary







D. controversial


28.


He


didn



t


selfishly


keep


for


himself


the


money


inherited


from


his


uncle.


Instead, he made a ______ contribution to help the community.


A. commercial





B. generous




C. comparable





D. profitable


29. Don



t defend him any more. It



s obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of


the garden even without apology.


A. accidentally




B. carelessly



C. deliberately





D. clumsily


版权所有:中华资源库





30. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long


lost antique Greek vase.


A. at random






B. by chance



C. in turn









D. on occasion



第 二节:完形填空(共


20


小题;每小题


1


分,满分


20


分)

< br>


阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(


A



B



C



D


)中,选出


可以填 入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。



Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse


and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought



31 . It


was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (


奇迹


).


This


farmhouse


had


been



32



too


long.


It


needed


a


family.


Zigfried’s




33



made a noise. He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped


from the windowsill (


窗沿


), grabbed a



34



from his home, and went next door to


Farmer Mike’s.



Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse




35



the farmer


married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried



36



when he thought of it. He looked around


cautiously as he 37



into the room where grain was stored and was quite



38



as he


filled


his


bag


with


wheat.


He


was


turning


to


leave


when


suddenly


he



39



a


hot


breath about his ear. His heart beat



40



, and without thinking he started to run and


luckily



41



the cat’s paws (


爪子


).


The


next


afternoon


Zigfried


heard


some


good


news:


a



42



family


would


be


moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfried’s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to




43 with him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. Before


long, a car came



44



the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese


and chocolate.


版权所有:中华资源库





Zigfried’s Christmas miracle did arrive!



The


house


came



45



the


next


few


days.


Zigfried



46



every


single


hour


of


them.



47 , the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a



48



smile at the door of his home, he heard the



49 of the children of the family about


what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The



50



froze on his face




his


mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at


last found his


voice:


“Hey! Whose


Christmas miracle is this?”



31. A. carefully




B. excitedly





C. hopefully






D. proudly


32. A. shabby






B. noisy








C. messy








D. empty


33. A. mouth






B. nose









C. stomach






D. throat


34. A. bag








B. stick









C. bowl









D. coat


35. A. although




B. until









C. whereas






D. unless


36. A. leapt







B. sniffed







C. trembled






D. withdrew


37. A. broke






B. marched






C. paced








D. stole


38. A. curious





B. nervous







C. pitiful







D. sensible


39. A. took







B. released







C. felt









D. drew


40. A. strongly





B. irregularly




C. slowly






D. wildly


41. A. escaped





B. seized







C. rubbed






D. scratched


42. A. close







B. happy








C. new








D. young


43. A. celebrate




B. communicate C. compete




D. compromise


44. A. across






B. from









C. off








D. up


45. A. alive







B. loose








C. open







D. still


46. A. counted





B. enjoyed






C. missed





D. wasted


47. A. However




B. Instead







C. Moreover



D. Therefore


48. A. bitter







B. forced







C. polite






D. satisfied


49. A. introduction B. discussion




C. comment



D. debate


50. A. blood







B. smile








C. tear







D. sweat


版权所有:中华资源库





版权所有:中华资源库





版权所有:中华资源库






第三部分:阅读理解


(



20


小题;每小题


2


分,满分


40



)


阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(


A



B


< p>
C



D


)中,选


出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。



A


Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return


from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day’s events, feelings, and


impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by


way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever


recorded


on


paper.


After


all,


isn’t


accumulating


memories


a


way


of


preserving


the


past?


When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley,


well-equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording


every incident, name


and place


I


came across.


I felt proud to


be spending my


time


productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my


travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was


clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening


behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen…



版权所有:中华资源库





At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the


few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All


I


remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down


in my diary.


Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or


feeling.


I


still


love


to


record


ideas


and


quotations


that


strike


me


in


books,


or


observations that are particularly meaningful. I take pictures, but not very often



only


of


objects


I


find


really


beautiful.


I’m


no


longer


blindly


satisfied


with


having


something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I


stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.


I don’t want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes.


Maybe I won’t have as many exact representations of people and places




maybe I’ll


forget certain facts, but at least


the experiences will always remain inside me. I don’t


live to make memories



I just live, and the memories form themselves.


51.


Before


the


age


of


thirteen,


the


author


regarded


keeping


a


diary


as


a


way


of


______.


A. observing her school routine













B. expressing her satisfaction


C. impressing her classmates















D. preserving her history


52. What caused a change in the author’s understanding of keeping a diary?



A. A dull night on the journey.














B. The beauty of the great valley.


C.


A


striking


quotation


from


a


book.









D.


Her


concerns


for


future


generations.


53. What does the author put in her diary now?


A. Notes and beautiful pictures.













B. Special thoughts and feelings.


C.


Detailed


accounts


of


daily


activities.







D.


Descriptions


of


unforgettable


events.


54. The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is ______.


A. to experience it
























B. to live the present in the future


C. to make memories






















D. to give accurate representations


of it


版权所有:中华资源库



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