-
形容词
、形容词表示某一事物或人的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征
。
1
形容词和副词有三种形式:原形、比较级、最高级。
most
、最高级:
the
…
+est
比较级:
+
er
、
more +
;
。
+erthan
< br>的前面一定要两个重要特征:
as
……
< br>as
中间一定用原形,
p>
形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化
2.
)规则变化
1
成方法构
单音节词和
/
或
-
est/ist/
一般在词尾加
-
er/?
少数多音节
词
原
级
cold
较级
比
高级最
结尾的形容词,加
-
r
或以字母
e
-
est
fast
nice
large
big
p>
重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母
-
er
p>
时,应先双写辅音字母;再加
-
est
或
hot
p>
辅音字母
+y
”
结
尾的双音节以
“结
easy
尾的双音节词,
“
+y
”词,先改
p>
-
est
-
er<
/p>
或先改“
y
”为“
i
”
,
再加
early
tired
p>
多音节词和
more
或
most
在词前加
部分双音节
词
easily
)不规则变化:
2
原
级
many / much
little / few
good/well
bad/ill
far
级最较级
高比
)
(
表新旧
)
(
表兄弟姊妹之间的长幼
, , a bit
有点大大地
, a
little
有点
, (by)
far3
)比较级前的修饰词:
much,
even
甚至
非常
,still, yet,
alot
很
old
.
p>
形容词的比较级和最高级的构成
:
常考知识
点一
-
st:
或结尾,直接加
-
r1
)
.
以不发音的
e
(
lar
gest
——
larger
—
nicer
—
nicest
largenice
-
est:
-
er
或,再加结尾的,变
y
为
i
(
2
)
.
以辅字母
+y
hap
piesthappier
—
easier
—
easiest
happy
—
easy
—
或结尾的,双写末尾字母,再加
-
er
以“辅元辅”
(
3
)
.
biggest
p>
bigger
—
-
est:
big
—
常见的还有:
thin, fat, wet, red,
sad
hottesthotter
—
hot
—
mostmore
——
best
many/much
—
4
)
.
不规则变化:
good
—
better
(
好坏多少远
(
老
least
—
)
—
less
bad
—
worse
—
worst
little(
< br>少
)
farthest/furthest
—
far
—
farther/further
oldest/eldest
—
old
—
older/elder
shorter
——
smaller
sho
rt
-
er
或
-
est
。
small
其他较短的单词,
(
5
)
.
直接在词
p>
尾加
the
——
more popular
,
p>
most
即可。
popular
)
(
6.
对于较长的单词
,在其前加
more
most popular
the most deliciousmore
delicious
—
delicious
—
【中考题】
1. This
T
-
shirt is not large enough.
Please show me a _______one.
A.
large
B. larger
C. largest
2. She is the ____________ (good)
student
in her class.
注意:
下列词为易
more cleverer
tired
——
newest
clever
—错,
few
—
fewer
new
—
n
ewer
more
pleasedtired
pleased
—
含有比较级的句型结构
:
常考知识点二
The earth is bigger than
the moon.....
比
B
更<
/p>
1)
A is ...than B:
A
更比
He works
harder than us.B2)A do sth ...than B:
A....
China has become
much__________(strong)than before. We are proud
中考题】
【
of
her.
...?
”
/
谁更和
B
哪个
Which/ Who is ...., A or B?
3)
“
A
...
”
越
来越“越“
4)... and ...
.
longer and
longer
When spring comes, the days are getting
.
...
”
越
来越
5)more and more...
“
The song is
becoming more and more popular.
【中考题】
Many people prefer
travel by plane. They think a plane is faster and
_______(safe)than a train.
<
/p>
...
”
就越越
...6
)
the....,the...
“
The busier he
is, the happier he feels.
The
more you have, the more you want.
---
Can you tell me why you
learn English so well?
【中考题】
It's very simple.
________you work, ________grades you
will get.
---
A. The harder, the best
B. The hard,
the better
C.
Harder, Better
D.
The harder, the better
常考知识点三:比较级的修饰语
much, a little, a lot,
)
的前面使用当强调比较级的程度时,可以在形容词
(
或副词
等。
even,
still
这些词后面不能接比较级。只能接原级。注意:
quiet,
so, very, enough
It is much
colder today than yesterday.
My
apple is a little bigger than yours.
使用形容词比较级时的三
个注意事项
1)
(
√
)The population
of Shanghai is larger than
(
×
2)
(
√
)China is
bigger than any country in Africa.
(
×
3)
(
√
)He is cleverer
than his brother.
(
×
【中考题】
The first
computers were built in the 1940s. They were even
____________(big)than cars.
:
)(
易错点
比较的对象前后要保持一致。
of
)The population of Shanghai is larger
than Beijing.
避免将主语包含在比较对象中。
)China is bigger than any
other country in Africa.
避免重复使用比较级:
than his
brother.)He is more cleverer
【中考题】
Tom is
___________(tall)than any other players in the
school team.
A. tall
B.
taller
C. tallest
D. more
taller
常考知识点四:形容词最高级的用法
范围通常用。
“最
< br>...
”
形容词最高级用于三者及以上的比较,
表示在一定范围内来
表达。
in/of/amo
ng...
.
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