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一、形容词变副词规律及特殊情况
1.
一般直接加
ly
car
eless
-
carelessly
con
fident
-
confidently
f
ortunate
-
fortunately
< br>
2.
以
le
结尾的形容词去
e
加
y
terrible
-
terribly
possible
-
possibly
comfortable
-
comfortably
gentle
-
gently
3.
<
/p>
其他以
e
结尾的形容词直接加
ly
wise
-
wisely
nice
-
nicely
entire
-
entirely
absolute
-
absolutely
4.
以辅音字母
+y
结尾的，变
y
为
i+ly
hap
py
-
happily
eas
y
-
easily
ang
ry
-
angrily
mer
ry
-
merrily
5.
以
ic
结尾的
+ally
spe
cific
-
specifically
b
asic
-
basically
sci
entific
-
scientifically
6.
<
/p>
adj
和
adv
同形
fast
-
fast
< br>
early
-
early
hard<
/p>
-
hard
late
-
late
< br>
far
-
< br>far
alone
-
alone
little
-
little
7.
有两个副词形式的词
high
-
high/highly
deep
-
deep/de
eply
hard
-
hard/hardly
close
-
close/closely
wide
-
wide/widely
loud
-
loud/loudl
y
late
-
late/lately
有无
?l
y
意义大不相同的副词：
?
dead
完全，绝对
be dead asleep
?
deadly
非常
be
deadly tired
?
?
pre
tty
相当
be pretty
certain that...
?
?
prettily
漂亮地
be
prettily dressed
?
close
近
Don't sit close.
?
closely
密切地
Watch
closely
！
?
?
late
晚，迟
arrive late
?
lately
最近
I
haven't seen him lately.
?
?
hard
努力地
I study
hard.
?
hardly
几乎不
I
could hardly recognize
her.
?
8.
特殊
true
-
truly
whole
-
wholly
full
-
fully
dull
-
dully
public
-
publicly
shy
→
shyly
9.
以
ly
结尾的
adj.
friendly
lovely
lonely
silly
deadly
lively(
生动的，活泼点
)
manly
womanly
elderly
brotherly
fatherly
motherly
daily
weekly
monthly
yearly
二、副词的句法功能
修饰动词→
He studies
hard.
修饰形容词→
He is
very smart.
修饰副词→
He does very well in
English.
修饰句子→
Obviously, your answer
is absolutely wrong.
（频率副词常放
在
be
动词、
助动词、
情态动词之后，
行为动词之前
I have
never
seen him before. He usually reads
books.
）
三、构成形容词的常见后缀
1.
名词
+y
sun
-
sunny
fun
-
funny
rain
-
rainy
flower
-
flowery
（花香的）
2.
动词
+able
advise
-
advisable
（可取的，明智的）
comfort
-
comfortable
3.
名词
+al
nation
-
national
education
-
educational
nature
-
natural
（天然的）
-
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