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副词用法归纳
Feb
23, 2011
副词的定义
:
副词是一种用来修饰动词
,
形容词
,
副词或全句的词
,
说明时间
,
地点
,
< br>程度
,
方
式等概念。
一）副词的分类
:
1)
时间和频度副词
:
now,
then,
often,
always,
usually,
early,
today,
lately,
next,
last,
already,
generally,
frequently,
seldom,
ever,
never,
yet,
soon,
too,
immediately,
hardly,
finally,
shortly,
before, ago, sometimes, yesterday.
2)
地点副词
:
here,
there,
everywhere,
anywhere,
in,
out,
inside,
outside,
above,
below,
down,
back, forward, home, upstairs,
downstairs, across, along, round , around, near,
off, past,
up, away, on.
3)
方式副词
:
carefully, properly,
anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly,
politely, proudly,
softly, warmly
4)
程度副词
:
much,
little,
very,
rather,
so,
too,
still,
quite,
perfectly,
enough,
extremely,
entirely,
almost, slightly.
5)
疑问副词
:
how, when, where, why.
6)
关系副词
:
when, where, why.
7)
连接副词
:
how, when, where, why, whether.
二）副词的用法
:
副词在句中可作状
语
,
表语
,
补
语。
He works hard.
1
他工作努力。
You speak English quite well.
你英语讲的很好。
Is she in ?
她在家吗
?
Let's be out.
让我们出去吧。
Food here is hard to get.
这儿很难弄到食物。
We went to her house but we
found her out.
我们到她家里去，发现她不在家。
I
want it back right now.
我要马上把它还给我。
三）副词的位置
:
1)
多数副词都可以放在动词的后面
,
如果动词带有宾语
,
副词就放在宾语
后面。
I get up early
in the morning everyday.
我每天早早起床。
He gave me a gift yesterday.
他昨天给了我一件礼物。
She didn't drink water
enough.
她没喝够水。
The train goes fast.
火车跑得快。
We can go to this school freely.
我们可以免费到这家学校学习。
They left a life hardly
then.
2
当时他们的生活很艰难。
He has a new cat on today.
他今天戴了一顶新帽子。
I have seen this film twice with my
friends.
这部电影我和朋友看过两次。
2)
程度副词一般放在它所修饰的词前面。
It's rather easy, I can do
it.
这很容易
,
我能做到。
He did it quite well.
他做得相当好。
It's rather difficult to tell who is
right.
很难说谁是对的。
It's so important that I must tell my
friends.
这件事太重要了，我得告诉我的朋友。
It's much better.
好多了。
注意；
enough
放在它所修饰的形容词和副词的后面。
You can never be careful enough.
Grandma was able to run fast enough to
catch up with the child.
3)
频度副词可放在实义动词的前面
,
助动
词的后面，
如果有多个助动词，
放在第一个助
< br>动词后面。
I
often help him these days.
这些日子我经常帮助他。
I always remember the day when I first
came
to this school.
我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。
You mustn't always help me.
3