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备战
2021
年高考
英语二轮复习之阅读理解“典型技巧”高效练
典型技巧
03
间接细节理解题解答
【考情角度】
考情分析
通知通告类应用文通常含有
主标题,
点明通知类型等相关信息,
正文常包括诸如
演出等的内容、时间、地点及人物等要素,解题关键在于抓标题及文章四要素,
浏览题干,寻读原文,比对信息。
考查角度
【真题再现】
(
2019·
全国卷
Ⅲ
·
A
)
主题语境:戏剧预告
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo!
Productions
and
the
Great
Griffon
present
the
play
by
Rajiv
Joseph,
in
which
an
origami
(
折纸术
)
artist
invites
a
teenage
talent
and
his
teacher
into
her
studio.
Merri
Milwe
directs.
In
previews
.
Opens
Feb.12.
(West Park
Presbyterian Church, 165 W.86th
St.212-
868-
4444.)
The Audience
Helen
Mirren
stars
in
the
play
by
Peter
Morgan,
about
Queen
Elizabeth
Ⅱ
of
the
UK
and
her
private
meetings
with
twelve
Prime
Ministers
in the course
of
sixty
years.
Stephen
Daldry
directs.
Also
starring
Dylan
Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin
Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W.45th
St.212-
239-
6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-
Manuel
Miranda
wrote
this
musical
about
Alexander
Hamilton,
in
which
the
birth
of
America
is
presented
as
an
immigrant
story.
Thomas
Kail
directs.
In
previews.
Opens
Feb.
17.
(Public,
425
Lafayette
St.
212-
967-
7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher
star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and
Adolph Green, about
a Broadway producer
who tries to win a movie star's love during a
cross
-
country
< br>
train journey. Scott Ellis directs,
for
Roundabout
Theatre
Company.
Previews
begin
Feb.
12.
(American
Airlines
Theatre,
227
W.
42nd
St.
212-
719-
1300.)
1.
What
is the play by
Rajiv
Joseph
probably about?
A. A type of art.
C. A great teacher.
2.
Who
is the
director of
The
Audience
?
A. Helen Mirren.
C. Dylan Baker.
B. Peter Morgan.
D. Stephen Daldry.
B. A
teenager's studio.
D. A group of
animals.
常考查直接细节理解题、间接细节理解题。
3.
Which play
will you go to if you are interested in
American history
?
A.
Animals
Out
of
Paper
.
B.
The
Audience
.
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
1
C.
Hamilton
.
【答案与解析】
1.A
2.D
3.C
D.
On
the
Twentieth
Century
.
1.
对比文中内容
an
origami (
折纸术
)
artist
可得出答案。
2.
p>
由题干关键词定位上映信息
2
,注意排除<
/p>
B
项干扰。
3.
题干关键词
American
history
是对原文
“the birth of
America is presented as an immigrant
story”
的同义表
述。
【词汇积累】
preview
p>
n
.
预映;预演;预告
immigrant
n
.
移民
cross-
country
adj
.
越野的;横穿全国的
star
vt
.
由
……
主演
musical
n
.
音乐剧
present
vt
.
描述;展现
in the course of<
/p>
在
……
过程中
【技巧释义】
同义转换定答案
一、看主标题知通告类型
从关键词<
/p>
OPENINGS
和
PREVIEWS<
/p>
可知,这是上映与预演通知。
二、分段速读标题四要素
每个副标题
下都涉及演出时间、地点、人物和内容,做好标注,为解题做铺垫。
三、标出题干关键找对应
确定题干关
键词、定位原文信息,比对已标出的四要素得出答案。
【技巧
演练】
(建议用时:
45
分钟)
1
You’re never too
young
to make an impact on your
community.
Members
of
Gen
Z
are
exceptionally
creative,
cause-oriented,
and
hyper-aware
of
the
world
around
them,
making them perfectly ready to help
handle the world’s problems through volunteering.
If you want to make a
difference in your community, be a part of
something bigger than yourself, or just need
to earn some required volunteer hours,
then this is the place to start. Here are a few
organizations of Gen Z with
volunteer
opportunities for teens!
Habitat for
Humanity
Everyone deserves to have a
place they call home. By volunteering with Habitat
for Humanity, you can play a
role in
biding up your community. Their Habitat Youth
Programs accept volunteers between the ages of 5
and 40
2
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
for everything from home
construction to affordable housing advocacy.
Meals on Wheels
For
those
tens
who
just
got
their
licenses
and
love
any
reason
to
get
behind
the
wheel,
here’s
a
volunteer
opportunity that
‘ll make driving worthwhile. Meals on Wheels is on
a mission to meet the nutritional
and
social
needs of seniors. 225 million
meals have been delivered so far-connect with your
local provider to find out how you
can
get involved.
Key Club
As the oldest service program for high
schoolers, the Key Club has quite a history of
helping tens get involved
in
volunteering. Because clubs are student-led, you
get a direct say in the kinds of service projects
you want to do.
Chances are, there’s
already a chapter in your school, but if not, you
can try taking the lead in one.
Best Buddies
V
olunteer with Best Buddies
to help end the social, physical, and economic
isolation of 200 million people
with
intellectual
and
developmental
disabilities
and
you’ll
make
some
new
pals
in
the
process!
Join
a
school
chapter (or start your own) to use
friendship as a tool for inclusivity in your
community.
And don’t worry.
Even if you can’t volunteer physically, there are
also tons of online volunteer Opportunities
available! Find out more about joining
a worthwhile volunteer organizations at www. Gen .
you want to help people with
disabilities, you can join ____________
t for Humanity
Club
on Wheels
Buddies
with a driving license can volunteer
to ______________
meals to the elderly
the seniors around
nutritional meals
the seniors to drive
author writes this passage to
____________
more people to volunteer
e awareness of world affairs
【答案】
1.D
2.A
3.A
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。介绍了
Gen
Z
组织提供的几个志愿活动项目。
1
.
细节理解题。
根据
Best Bud
dies
中的
“
V
olunteer with Best Buddies to help end the social, physical, and economic
3
teens to he more creative
ct teens to earn volunteer hours
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
isolation of 200 million
people with intellectual and developmental
disabilities and you’ll make some new pals in
the
process!
”
可知,与
Best
Buddies
一起做志愿服务,帮助
2
亿智力和发育障碍患者结
束社交、身体和经济
上的孤立状态,
在这个过程中你会结交一些
新朋友
!
所以如果你想帮助残疾人,
你
应该加入
Best Buddies
。
故
选
D
项。
2.
细节理解题。根据
Meals
on Wheels
中的
“
For
those tens who just got their licenses and love
any reason to get
behind the wheel,
here’s a volunteer opportunity that ‘ll make
driving worthwhile. Meals on Wheels is on a
mission
to meet the nutritional and
social needs of seniors. 225 million meals have
been delivered so far-connect with your
local provider to find out how you can
get involved.
”
可知,对于那些刚刚拿到驾照并
且喜欢任何开车的理由的
年轻人来说,
这是一个志愿者的机会,
让开车变得有价值。
“
上门送餐
”
的宗旨是满足老年人的营养和社交需
求。到
目前为止,已经送了
2.25
亿份餐点。与当地的供应商联系,
了解如何参与其中。所以有驾照的青少
年可以志愿给老人送餐。故选
A
项。
3.
推理判断题。根据最后一段
“Even
if
you
can’t
volunteer
physically,
there
are
also
tons
of
online
volunteer
Opportunities
available! Find out more about joining a
worthwhile volunteer organizations at www. Gen .
p>
”
可
知,
即使你不
能亲自去做志愿者,
也有很多在线志愿者的机会
!
想了解更多的志愿者信息,
请访问
www. Gen
。由此判断出,作者写这篇文章是为了让更多的人去做志愿者。
故选
A
项。
2
In
the
mornings
Alain
Pepin
works
in
a
surveying
office,
doing
clerical
work,
but
in
the
afternoons
and at
weekends he does something much more
exciting
—
he is
an underwater stuntman. In this week’s article he
tells us
what a summer day in his life
is like.
What time do you get up?
A summer day for me starts around 7 am.
I have breakfast and ride my bike to work. I start
work at 8 am. I
spend all morning in
front of my network computer working until
lunchtime.
What do you do after work?
Well, I leave the office at 1 pm and
have lunch. If the weather is fine, I pack my
equipment and set off to the
location
of the stunt .When I get there, I set up the
equipment and get into the water. This is when the
fun starts. I
move about in and under
the water in a wetsuit and helmet performing
tricks. It’s quite tiring though, because each
stunt is different and takes a
different length of time. A photo shoot usually
takes a long lime to complete because
everything has to be perfect.
What do you do when you are not diving?
4
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