-
第二讲
细节理解类
【分类真题】
（
2019
年课表全国卷二，
C
）<
/p>
Marian Bechtel sits at West
Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly
reading her e
-book as she waits for her
salad. What is she reading? None of
your business! Lunch is Bechtel’s
A new report found 46 percent of meals
are eaten alone in America. More than
half
（
53
percent
）
have breakfast alone
and
nearly
half
（
46
percent
）
have lunch by
themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating
together anymore, 74 percent, according
to statistics from the report.
works in downtown West Palm
Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but
like many of us, too often works through
lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape
allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the
shoulder. She returns to work feeling
energized.
Just two seats
over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is
finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he
can sit and
check his phone in peace or
chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-
name basis if he wants to have a little
interaction
（交流）
.
return to work recharged and with a
plan.
That
freedom
to
choose
is
one
reason
more
people
like
to
eat
alone.
There
was
a
time
when
people
may
have
felt
awkward
about asking for a table for one, but those days
are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us
company at the
table.
provided the statistics for the report.
28. What are the statistics in
paragraph 2 about?
A. Food variety.
【答案】
B
【解析】细节理解题。本题题干意为：第二段中的数据是关于什么的？根据第二段
A
new report found 46 percent of
meals
are eaten alone in America. More than half(53
percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half(46
percent)have lunch by
at dinnertime
are we eating together anymore, 74 percent,
according to statistics from the re-port.
可知，
本段
中出现的数据都体现了人们吃饭的习惯，所以选
择
B
项。
A:
食物的多样性；
C:
餐桌礼仪；
D:<
/p>
餐厅服务。
29. Why does
Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?
A.
To meet with her coworkers.
B. Eating
habits.
C. Table manners.
rant service.
B.
To catch up with her work.
D. To
collect data for her report.
C. To have
some time on her own.
【答案】
C
【解析】细节理解题。本题题干意为：为什么
Bechtel
更愿意出去吃午餐？
根据第三段的最后一句的
Today,I just
wanted some time to myself
可知答案为
< br>C
项。
30. What
do we know about Mazoleny?
A. He makes
videos for the bar.
B. He’s fond of
the food at the bar.
D. He’s
familiar with the barkeeper.
C. He interviews customers at the bar.
【答案】
D
【解析】细节理解题。本题题干意为：关于
< br>Mazoleny
我们知道些什么？
根据题干中的人名
Mazoleny
可知答案应在第四段寻找。根据第四段的第二句
He
likes
that
he
can
sit
and
check
his
phone
in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's
on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little
interaction.
可知，他
和服务员很熟，故答案为<
/p>
D
项。
A:
他为
餐馆拍视频；
B:
他喜欢这个餐馆的食物；
C:
他在这个餐馆采访顾客。
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. The trend of having meals alone.
C. The stress from working
overtime.
【答案】
A
【
解析】主旨大意题。本题题干意为：本文的主要内容是什么？文章最后一段出现了关键词
eat
alone,
第三段和第四
段
举了两个人独自吃饭的例子。整篇文章都是围绕着
eat alone
< br>展开的，与
A
项中的
havin
g meals alone
相匹配，故答
案为
A
项。
B:
自我反省的重要性
；
C:
加班带来的压力；
D:
无线科技的优点。
B. The
importance of self-reflection.
D. The
advantage of wireless technology.
(2019
年
全国卷
I.A)
Need a Job This Summer?
The provincial government and its
partners offer many programs to help students find
summer jobs. The deadlines and
what you
need to apply depend on the program.
Not a student? Go to the government
website to learn about programs and online tools
available to help people under 30
build
skills, find a job or start businesses all year
round.
Jobs for Youth
If you
are a teenager living in certain parts of the
province, you could be
eligible
（符合条件）
for this
program, which
provides eight weeks of
paid employment along with training.
Who is eligible: Youth
15
—
18 years old in select
communities
（社区）
.
Summer Company
Summer Company provides
students with hands-on business training and
awards of up to $$3,000 to start and run their
own summer businesses.
Who
is eligible: Students aged
15
—
29, returning to school
in the fall.
Stewardship Youth Ranger
Program
You could apply to
be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local
natural resource management projects for eight
weeks this summer.
Who is
eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire,
but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.
Summer Employment
Opportunities
（机会）
Through the Summer Employment
Opportunities program, students are hired each
year in a variety of summer positions
across the Provincial Public Service,
its related agencies and community groups.
Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or
older. Some positions require students to be 15 to
24 or up to 29 for persons with a
disability.
21. What is
special about Summer Company?
A.
It requires no training before employment.
B. It provides awards for running new
businesses.
C. It allows one to work in
the natural environment.
D. It offers
more summer job opportunities.
【答案】
.B
【解析】细节理解题。本题题干意为：
Summer
Company
有什么特别之处？根据
Summ
er
Company
标题下第一句
（
Summer Company
给学生提供实际操作的商业培训
和高达
3,000
美元的夏季自我创业奖励）可知
B
项正确（为创业
者提供奖励）。
< br>A:
在上岗前不要求培训；
C:
让一个人在自然环境下工作；
D:
提供更多的夏季工作机会。<
/p>
22. What is the age range
required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?
A.15
—
18.
【答案】
.D
【解析】细节理解题。本题题干意为：
Stewardship
Youth
Ranger
Prog
ram
要求的年龄范围是多大？根据
Stewardship
Youth Ranger Program
标题下第二段中的
学生年龄是
16
或
17
岁，
并且在今年
12
月
31
日以前不满
18
岁。
由此可知答
案为
D
项。
23. Which program
favors the disabled?
A. Jobs for Youth.
B. Summer Company.
B.15
—
24.
C.15
—
29.
D.16
—
17.
C.
Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.
D.
Summer Employment Opportunities
【答案】
.D
【解析】
细节理解题。
本题题干意为：
哪个项目对残疾人有利？根据题干中的
the
disabled
可定位到
Summer
Employment
Opportunities
部分最后
一句话（有些职位要求学生年龄
15
到
24
岁，有残疾的可以放宽到
29
岁）
。由此可知答案为
D
项。
(2019
年
全国卷
I.
C)
As
data
and
identity
theft
becomes
more
and
more
common,
the
market
is
growing
for
biometric
（生物测
量）
technologies
—
li
ke fingerprint scans
—
to keep
others out of private e-spaces. At present, these
technologies are still expensive,
though.
Researchers from
Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a
low-cost device
（装置）
that gets
around this problem:
a smart keyboard.
This smart keyboard precisely measures the
cadence
（节奏）
with which one
types and the pressure fingers
apply to
each key. The keyboard could
offer a
strong layer of security by analyzing things like
the force of a user’s typing and
the
time between key presses. These patterns are
unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can
determine people’s identities,
and by extension, whether they should
b
e given access to the computer it’s
connected to —
regardless of whether
someone
gets the password right.
It also doesn’t require a new type of
technology that people aren’t already familiar
with. Everybody uses a ke
yboard and
everybody types differently.
In a study describing the technology,
the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word <
/p>
＂
touch
＂
four times using the
smart keyboard.
Data collected from the device could be used to
recognize different participants based on how they
typed,
with
very
low
error
rates.
The
researchers
say
that
the
keyboard
should
be
pretty
straightforward
to
commercialize
and
is
mostly
made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team
hopes to make it to market in the near future.
28. Why do the researchers
develop the smart keyboard?
A. To reduce
pressure on keys.
C. To replace the password
system.
【答案】
D
【解析】
细节理解题。
本题题干意为：
研究者们为什么研发智能键盘？根据文章第一段可知，
现在一些阻止别人进入
私人电子空间的技术成本仍然很高。因此，来自
Georgia
Tech
的研究者们想出了一种低成本的（
low-cost)
装置
——
智
能
键盘，来应对这个问题。所以答案为
D
项：减少电子空间保护的
成本。
A:
减轻对按键的压力；
B:<
/p>
提升打字的精确
度；
C:
取代密码系统。
29. What makes
the invention of the smart keyboard possible?
A.
Computers are much easier to operate.
B. To improve
accuracy in typing
D. To
cut the cost of e-space protection.
B.
Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.
C.
Typing patterns vary from person to person.
D. Data security measures are
guaranteed.
【答案】
.C
【解析】
细节理解题。
本题题干意为：
什么使智能键盘这项发明成为可能？根据第二段第四句
“These patterns are unique
to
each person.”
可知，因为每个人的打字模式各不相同，所以智能键盘能识
别人的身份，保护人的隐私。所以答案为
C
项：打字模式因人而
异。
A:
计算机很容易操作；
B:
指纹扫描技术发展很快；
D:
数据安全措施
有保证。
30. What do the
researchers expect of the smart keyboard?
A.
It’ll be environment
-friendly.
C.
It’l
l be made of plastics.
【答案】
.B
【解析】
细节理解题。
本题题干意为：
研究者们对智能键盘期待什么？根据文章最后一段最后两句话，
研究者们说键
盘应该直接商业化，
智能键盘主要是由价格低廉的塑料类配件制成，<
/p>
团队希望它在不久的将来进入市场。
所以答案为
< br>B
项（它将很快到达消费者手里）。
A:
它将是环保的；
C:
它将用塑料制造。此项为干扰项，
用塑料制造是事实，但不
是将来发生的事；
D:
它将有助于加速打字。
31. Where is
this text most likely from?
A. A diary.
【答案】
.D
【解析】
推理判断题。
本题题干意为：
这篇文章最有可能来自哪里？文章介绍了一种新的保护电子隐私空间的设备
——
智能键盘，并且希望产品能很快走进市场。本文语言客观严谨，属于科普类文章，故答案为<
/p>
D
项：杂志。
A:
日记；
B:
指导手册；
C:
小说。
B. A
guidebook
C. A novel.
D.
A magazine.
B. It’ll reach
consumers soon.
D. It’ll
h
elp speed up typing.
(2019<
/p>
年
全国卷
I.B)
Grandparents Answer a Call
As a third
generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred
Garza never pleased move away. Even when her
daughter and
son asked her to move to
San Antonio to help their children, she politely
refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion
did
Ms. Gaf finally say yes. That was
four years ago. Today all three generations regard
the move to a success, giving them a
closer relationship than they would
have had in separate cities.
No statistics show the
number of grandparents like Garza who are moving
closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet
there is evidence suggesting that the
trend is growing. Even President Obama’s
mother
-in-law, Marian Robinson, has
agreed