-
2020
年高考英语阅读理解细节理解题专练（附答案）
1.
阅读理解
Geneva(
日内瓦
)Tourist Guide
*
Universal compact app for iPhone 6 / iPhone 6 Plus
/ iPhone 5 / iPhone / iPod / iPad GENEVA TOURIST
GUIDE with attractions, museums,
restaurants, bars, hotels, theatres and shops with
traveler reviews and ratings,
pictures,
rich travel information, prices and opening hours.
Discover what's on and
places to visit in Geneva with our new cool app.
It will guide you to top attractions
and shopping malls, and tell you
directions to hotels, bars, and restaurants. This
is an all-in-one app for all the
local
attractions. Our travel guide to Geneva features
up-to-date information on attractions, hotels,
restaurants,
shopping, nightlife,
travel tips and more.
Highlights :
◆
Geneva Information
—
Overview, climate,
geography, history and travel
◆
Attractions
—
Ancient sites, beaches,
botanical gardens, coffee farms, museums, scenic
drives, towns,
waterfalls, religious
and historical sites, etc.
◆
Hotels
—
From luxury hotels
to budget accommodations, including reviews, price
comparison, address and
more.
◆
Map
—
It is an interactive map
and get turn-by-turn driving directions. Find
traffic details, road conditions,
street maps, multi map, satellite
photos, and aerial maps. Allow you to easily
search and find local businesses
with
directions.
◆
Gallery
—
Picture galleries of
Geneva's most beautiful sights, interesting
events, unusual occasions and more.
◆
POI Search
—
Search everything at
Geneva.
Enter any keyword or name to
search. Find Name, address, distance, route map,
call, and directions to every
business
location.
◆
Translator
—
Supports 52 languages,
Large text Translation.
◆
World Clock
—
All major
cities of the world (1000 Cities).
（
1
）
What is Geneva
Tourist Guide?
A. An app
B. A book C. A map
D. An advertisement
（
2
）
Which of the following Geneva
Tourist Guide can't help tourists?
A.
To discover what's on and places to visit in
Geneva
B. To guide tourists to top
attractions and shopping malls
C. To
offer latest information on attractions in Geneva
D. To help tourists make friends with
Geneva locals
（
3
）
Which of the following is not among
highlights of Geneva Tourist Guide?
A.
Information about both expensive and cheap hotels
in Geneva
B. Chances to visit Geneva
galleries without paying any money
C. A
search system that can find everything at Geneva
D. Being able to be used by tourists
from all over the world
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2.
阅读理解
One day an ant was
drinking at a small stream and fell in. She made
desperate efforts to reach the side, but
made no progress at all. The poor ant
almost exhausted was still bravely doing her best
when a dove saw her.
Moved with pity,
the bird threw her a blade of grass, which
supported her like a raft, and thus the ant
reached
the bank again. While she was
resting and drying herself in the grass, she heard
a man come near. He was
walking along
barefooted with a gun in his hand. As soon as he
saw the dove, he wished to kill it. He would
certainly have done so, but the ant bit
him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire.
He stopped to see what
had bit him, and
the dove immediately flew away. It was an animal
much weaker and smaller than herself that
had saved her life.
根据短文内容，选
择最佳答案，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。
（
1
）
The
ant could not reach the side though ________.
A. she could smell well
B. she asked the dove to save her
C.
she tried very hard
D. she cried for help
（
2
）
The
dove saved the ant because ________.
A.
she was the ant's friend B. she took
pity on the poor ant
C. the ant was
almost exhausted D. the ant had been struggled
in the water for a long time
（
3
）
The
ant succeeded in getting on the bank with the help
of ________.
A. a leaf
B. a piece of wood
C. a blade of grass
D. a raft
（
4
）
Just as the man shot at the
dove, ________.
A. the dove immediately
flew away
B. the
dove hid himself in the grass
C. the
ant told the dove to leave at once
D. he felt something biting him in the
foot
（
5
）
In
writing the story, the writer wants to show
________.
A. how kind the dove was
B. how clever the ant was
C.
how the ant and the dove helped each other
D. we often need help from others,
therefore we should help others as much as we can
3.
阅读理解
Everyone takes drugs.
Sometimes a drug might be called a herb but the
effect is the same. Drugs and herbs
can
make life better for they are used to improve
health. From the simplest headache to a cure for
cancer,
people believe that certain
drugs can help them. But there is danger if the
drugs are not used in a proper way.
American teenagers
sometimes use certain drugs to feel good. They
call this “getting high”. The problem is
that once a young man or a young woman
has the feeling of “
getting
high
”, they want to do it often. If
school is
boring or too hard, students
might get depressed and a drug or herb might help
them feel better. If the student
takes
too much of a drug, the body may change in a wrong
way such as a confused mind, poor sight, a
headache,
and an uncomfortable stomach.
Schools now have D
．
A
．
R
< br>．
E
．
program
which means Drug Abuse Resistance Education. This
program was
started so that young
students from age 10 to 18 might understand how a
drug affects their bodies. The main
point of the program is education. Once
a student understands certain drugs can cause ill
health
，
he will know
he should not use them.
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Education is
the key to good nutrition as well. If a student
eats correctly, he or she will be full of energy
which
leads to good study habits and
good grades. Poor nutrition may cause the need for
more sleep and poor
concentration.
Proper food is similar to the proper use of drugs.
Both allow a healthy body to grow while misuse
of them prevents a person from
developing normally.
（
1
）
What does the underlined phrase
“getting high” mean?
A. flying a lot
B. feeling good C. getting excited
D. falling asleep
（
2
）
The
author tends to tell us that _____________.
A. drug abuse is a popular phenomenon
B. drug is actually a common medicine
C. good eating habit may help students
keep from drugs D. teenagers always need
to seek for excitement
（
3
）
The
main aim of D
．
A
．<
/p>
R
．
E
．
program is
to__________
．
A.
manage and control drugs
B. explain to teenagers what drug is
C. stop teenagers taking drugs
D. help teenagers know about the harm of drugs
（
4
）
Which
of the following can be the best title?
A. Drug awareness
B. Good eating habit
C. Popular drug
abuse in America
D.
Why students take drugs?
4.
根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Do you want to get home
from work knowing you have made a real difference
in someone's life?
If
yes, don't care about sex or age! Come and join
us, then you'll make it!
Position:
Volunteer Social Care Assistant
(No Pay
with Free Meals)
Place: Manchester
Hours: Part Time
We arc now looking for volunteers to
support people with learning disabilities to live
active lives! Only 4 days
left. Don't
miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help
others!
Role:
You will provide people with learning
disabilities with all aspects of their daily
lives. You will help them to
develop
new skills. You will help them to protect their
rights and their safety. But your primary concern
is to let
them know they are valued.
Skills and Experience Required:
You will have the right
values and great listening skills. You will be
honest and patient. You will have the
ability to drive a car and to
communicate in fluent written and spoken English
since you'll have to help those
people
with different learning disabilities. Previous
care-related experience will be a great advantage
for you.
（
1
）
What does the underlined part mean?
A. You'll make others' lives more
meaningful with this job
B. You'll
arrive home just in time from this job
C. You'll earn a good salary from this
job
D. You'll succeed in getting this
job
（
2
）
The
volunteers' primary responsibility is to help
people with learning disabilities______.
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A. to get some financial
support B. to properly
protect themselves
C. to learn some new
living skills
D.
to realize their own importance
（
3
）
Which of the
following can first be chosen as a volunteer?
A. The one who can drive a car
B. The one who has done similar work
before
C. The one who has patience to
listen to others
D. The one who can use
English to communicate
5.
阅读理解
There is a lot to learn
about the creations of Beatrix
Potter
—
not only is she the
author of one of the world's
most
famous children 's books, The Tale of Peter Rabbit
,but also a pioneering conservationist(
自然资源保护论
者
) with the spirit of
a scientist.
“Potter grew up as the daughter of a
wealthy Victorian family, but along with her
brother who
filled an entire
floor of their large house in London
with all sorts of animals, which contributed a lot
to her works,” said Anne
Lundin, a
retired professor for the UW-Madison School of
Library and Information Studies.
“As an adult, she was a
frustrated
botanical
scientist. That field was not open to her because
she was female,”
Lundin said. Potter
was urged to turn the charming stories she wrote
in letters to children into books. She wrote
23 books in all--a body of work that
has inspired plays, ballets, films and an
astonishing amount of merchandise.
“The Tule of Peter Rabbit
is probably the most famous children's book in the
world, which was published in
1902 and
has really stood the test of time. It's been
translated into 36 languages. The parents and
grandparents
will share it with the
next generation,” said Lundin.
Potter also
made a mark on the world through her land
conservation.“In many ways, she was like Peter
Rabbit, risking into a world of
adventure. She withdrew from London as soon as she
started making some money
on her books
to the Lake District and became an extremely
important farmer and conservationist. She
preserved
and passed on 15 farms and
over 4,000 acres, which were given back to the
country as gifts in the 20th century,”
said Lundin.
Even though she was born 150 years ago, she was
amazingly modern--her embracing of the natural
world,
commented Jennifer Blatchley
Smith, an artistic director of the show Peter
Rabbit Tales to celebrate the 150th
anniversary of Potter's birth.
< br>（
1
）
What helped
Beatrix Potter to write The Tale of Peter Rabbit
successfully?
A. Her success in becoming
a botanical scientist
B. Her
skills in animated(
动画
)
pictures
C. Her life and work
experiences D. Her
interest in animals in childhood alone
（
2
）
What does the
word “frustrated ” in the third paragraph mean?
A. Inspired B.
Devoted C. Interested
D. Disappointed
（
3
）
What is Beatrix Potter?
A.
A botanist and artist
B. An artistic director
C. A
writer, conservationist and farmer
D. An successful scientist and professor
（
4
）
Why
does the author write the article?
A.
In celebration of Potter's 150th birthday
B. In honour of Potter's new
contributions
C. In praise of Potter's
spirit of selflessness
D. In
support of Potter's book promotions
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