2018考研英语冲刺阶段阅读细节题解题秘诀

凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！

2018

考研英语冲刺阶段阅读细节 题解题

秘诀

首先，

根据题干关键词，

回文定位。

细节题一定考察考生对于文中某一细节信息的具体理解，

因此根据关键词精确回文定位是 解题之关键。

考生只要能精确回文定位，

细节题已经成功了

一半。

其次，

准确理解定位句。

由于细节题必定考 察文章当中的某一具体信息，

而不是我们的

常识，

所以考生要重点分析这个定位句。

但是，有时候答案并不是蕴含于一个句子， 而是在

定位句的前一句或者后一句。

最后，

和选项进行精确比对，直击答 案。

一般来说，

细节题的正确答案是一定是原文信

息的同义改写。因此，考生能否准确理解定位句和进行同义改写决定其在细节题的成败。

下面以最近

2012-2014

年真题为例，为大家详细剖析细节题解题秘诀。

真题：

2014

年

Text 1

26. A lot of students take up law as their profession due to _______.

[A] the growing demand from clients

[B] the increasing pressure of inflation

[C] the prospect of working in big firms

[D] the attraction of financial rewards

During the decade before the economic crisis, spending on legal services in

America

grew

twice

as

fast

as

inflation.

The

best

lawyers

made

skyscrapers-full

of

money,

tempting

ever

more

students

to

pile

into

law

schools.

But

most

law

graduates

never get a big- firm job. Many of them instead

become the kind of

nuisance-lawsuit

filer that makes the tort system a costly nightmare.

【直击答案】根据题干

A lot of students take up law as their profession due

to< /p>

，

可以定位至该段第二句，其中

A lot of students take up law as their profession

是

more

students

to

pile

into

law

schools< /p>

的同义改写。准确理解定位句“

The

best

lawyers

made

skyscrapers-full

of

money,

tempting

ever

more

students

to

pile

into

law

schools.

”

（最好的律师挣钱极多，这吸引更多的学生想要挤进法学院。 ）由此可以判断很

多学生从事法律史由于“律师挣钱极多”。题干中

due to

是文中

tempting

的改写。因此，

选项

D

the

attraction

of

financial

rewards

（金钱回报的吸引）是原文

The

best

lawyers

made skyscrapers- full of money

的改写。

真题：

2 013

年

Text 1

21. Priestly criticizes her assistant for her _______.

[A] lack of imagination [B] poor bargaining skill

[C] obsession with high fashion [D] insensitivity to fashion

In the 2006 film version ofThe Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by

第

1

页

共

1

页

凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！

Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion

doesn

’

t affect her. Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant

’

s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to department stores and to

the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.

【直击答案】根据题干

Priestly criticizes her assistant for her

，可以定位至该

段第一句，其中

Priestly

，< /p>

her assistant

和

for< /p>

直接对应原文，其中

criticizes

是文中

scolds

的同义改写。因此解题关键就落在了

for

后面的句子

imagining

that

high

fashion

doesn

’

t

affect

her

（高端时尚对她 完全没有影响）。由此可以得知选项

D

insensitivity

to fashion

（对时尚不敏感）是正确答案。

真题：

2 012

年

Text 1

23. In the author

’

s view, Rosenberg

’

s book fails to ____.

[A]adequately probe social and biological factors

[B]effectively evade the flaws of the social cure

[C]illustrate the functions of state funding

[D]produce a long-lasting social effect

But

on

the

general

effectiveness

of

the

social

cure,

Rosenberg

is

less

the Clubis filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough

exploration

of

the

social

and

biological

factors

that

make

peer

pressure

so

powerful.

The

most

glaring

flaw

of

the

social

cure

as

it’s

presented

here

is

that

it

doesn’t

work very well for very long. Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding was

cut. Evidence that the LoveLife program produces lasting changes is limited and

mixed.

【直击答案】根据题干

In the author

’

s view, Rosenberg

’

s book fails to

，可以

定位到该段第二句。题干中

Rosen berg

’

s book

是文中

Join the Club

的改写，

fails to

是

is not

的改写。准确理解定位句

Join the Clubis filled with too much irrelevant

detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make

peer pressure so powerful

（《加 入俱乐部》充斥着过多无关细节，没有充分研究同伴压

力巨大影响的社会及生理方面的原 因）。因此选项

A

中

adequate ly probe social and

biological

< br>factors

是

真

确