浙江省2018届高考二轮复习阅读理解提升练(1)细节理解题

阅读理解提升练

(

一

)

细节理解题

A

(2017·11

浙江

)

There are energy savings to be made from all recyclable materials,sometimes huge

ing plastics and aluminum,for instance,uses only 5% to 10% as much

energy as producing new plastic or smelting(

提炼

)aluminum.

Long b

efore most of us even noticed what we now call “the environment,”

Buckminster Fuller said,“Pollution is nothing but the resources(资源

)we are not

allow them to be left around because we’ve been ignorant of their

value.” To take one example,let’

s compare the throwaway economy(

经济

)with a

recycling economy as we feed a cat for life.

Say your cat weighs 5kg and eats one can of food each empty can of its

food weighs a throwaway economy,you would throw away 5,475 cans over the

cat’s 15

-

year ’s 219kg of steel—

more than a fifth of a ton and more

than 40 times the cat’s weight.

In a recycling economy,we would make one set of 100 cans to start with,then

replace them over and over again with recycled cans.

Since almost 3% of the metal is

lost during reprocessing,we’d have to make an extra 10 cans each in

all,only 150 cans will be used up over the cat’s lifetime—and we’ll still have 100

left over for the next cat.

Instead of using up 219kg of steel,we’ve used only

because the process

of recycling steel is less polluting than making new steel,we’ve also achieved the

following significant savings:in energy use

—

47% to 74%;in air pollution

—

85%;in

water pollution

—

35%;in water use

—

40%.

1

.What does Buckminster Fuller say about pollution?

is becoming more serious.

destroys the environment.

benefits the economy.

is t

he resources yet to be used.

2

.How many cans will be used up in a cat’s 15

-year lifetime in a recycling economy?

A.50.

B.100.

C.150.

D.250.

3

.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

promote the idea of recycling.

introduce an environmentalist.

discuss the causes of pollution.

defend the throwaway economy.

?

导学号

4499 4000

?

B

(2017·浙江温州九校高三期末

)

As Charlotte arrived at the big living room,her mother Sarah and her new

stepf ather(

继父

)Robert Graham turned from the window and faced shall never

have Mom to ourselves again,Charlotte only she were just a kid,and could

cry wildly in anger on the floor!

Instead,she forced a rushed forward and threw her arms round Sarah and

kissed her wildly,knocking her hat crooked(

歪的

)and making her cry out.

“Darling!You’ll knock me down!”

“You look great,mom!”Charlotte cried and knew she was

was hot

again,red and untidy and looking like the last kind of girl any man would want to

have as a stepdaughter.

Her brother Nicholas,however,went to the other was so calm that he was

positively rude,and Charlotte knew before he started it that he was going to act like

a bad schoolboy.

“Oh Nicholas,do behave!” Sarah cried.“Robert,they’re showing off!”

Although she was laughing,they both heard the little ring of disappointment in

her voice,and both knew that they were letting her had surely never had

such a difficult moment.

It was Robert Graham who saved the came forward holding out both

hands.

“I am deeply grateful to you two young peop

’ve had Sarah to yourselves

for a long you for agreeing t

o share her with me.I know it can’t be

easy.”

And although this was just the sort of words they would call dull,the

sincerity(

真诚

)gave it a knew he meant what he was indeed

thanking by doing so he pulled them back to reality and made them themselves

again.

4

.Upon entering the living room,Charlotte experienced

.

A.a sudden sense of loss

B.a curiosity to see her stepfather

urge to be more polite than Nicholas

D.a feeling of anger directed at her stepfather

5

.Sarah found the moment difficult because she was

.

A.d

eeply moved by Charlotte’s greeting

assed by the children’s behavior

Nicholas would leave her

doubts about remarrying

6

.The text suggests that Sarah and Robert

.

the situation

difficult on purpose

the children’s

responses amusing

about the feelings of the children

upset about the children’s attitude

?

导学号

44994001

?

C

(2016·10

月浙江

)

Suddenly another thought went through Kate’s mind like an electric

express train was due to go past about thirty minutes it were not

stopped,that long train,full of passengers,would fall into the stream.“Someone must

go to the station and warn the station-

master,” Kate who was to go?She

would have to go was no one else.

In wind and rain she started on her difficult w

she was at the bridge that

crossed the Des Moines River,a bridge also built of wood,just like the bridge across

Honey storm had not washed this away,but there was no footpath across

would have to cross it by stepping from sleeper(

枕木

) to great

care she began the dangerous crossing,sometimes on her hands and knees,hardly daring

to look down between the sleepers into the wild flood waters she should

slip,she would fall between the sleepers,into the rapidly flowing stream.

At last

—

she never knew how long it had taken her

—

she felt solid ground under

her there was no time to still had to run more than half a mile and

had only a few minutes she reached the station before the express

did,many,many lives would be lost.

She did reach the station just as the train came into ately the

station-

master was standing outside.“The bridge is down! Stop the train! Oh,please

stop it!” Kate shouted breathle

ssly.

The station- master went rushed into the station building and came back

with a signal waved the red light as the train came into the was

not a second too early.

7

.What did Kate decide to do?

the express train.

the signal light.

the passengers.

the station-master.

8

.Which of the following words best describes Kate’s journey?