-
3.2
细节理解（二）综合类细节
A
I'd
like to share a little story with you about
something that happened when
I
was
four.
I
remember
it
clearly.
Our
loving
family
dog
was
nearing
the
end
of
his
life. My father picked him up and put
him in a little bed we had made for him. Our
dog
，
my
companion
，
whom
we
had
cared
for
，
bit
my
father
when
he
attempted
to
help
him. How could he? Why?
I couldn't understand it. I didn't like him
anymore.
I hadn't thought about that
story for a long time but something that happened
last week brought it back to me. I went
to speak with a friend. When I knocked on
the door
，
I met
in an instant an angry look and a few harsh
(
尖刻的
) words. When
the
door
was
slammed
(
砰地关上
)
in
my
face
，
I
stood
there
shocked
，
and
in
a
rush
，
I was reminded of my dog that bit my
father 20 years ago or so. What brought that
story back was that same feeling of
betrayal.
Both stories taught me
something the next day. You
see
，
when I got up in the
morning
and
was
told
my
dog
had
died
，
it
became
clear
to
me
that
he
must
have
been
in
great
pain.
For
him
to
have
bitten
a
family
member
，
he
could
not
have
been
himself.
Much
the
same
for
the
other
story
when
I
learned
that
my
friend's
wife
had
just
left
him.
We are all beings of our
environments
，
our opinions
and feelings. And all of
those things
can cause you to say and do things that can't be
understood by those
who are not in the
same situation with you.
If you meet
someone either behaving out of character or acting
in a way that
doesn't
seem
to
fit
the
situation
，
put
out
your
hand
and
be
patient
when
you
think
it is least possible for him to do so.
You may turn around a story that has a sad
ending simply by your actions.
1
．
What is the
influence of the incident mentioned in Paragraph
1?
A
．
It hurt his
father's feeling deeply.
B
．
It made the
author dislike dogs.
C
．
It has puzzled
the author ever since.
D
．
It left a deep
impression on the author.
2
．
________ made
the author think about the story about 20 years
ago.
A
．
His
friend's attitude
B
．
The photo of
the dog
C
．
His
father's wound
D
．
His friend's
suffering
3. What advice does the
author give us according to the text?
A
．
Look before you
leap.
B
．
Learn to
put yourself in other's shoes.
C
．
Help those in
need.
D
．
Respect
for others is a kind of virtue.
[
语篇解读
]
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了父亲在照看自己家濒临死亡的小狗时受到狗的袭
击；
自己在探访刚刚离婚的好朋友时同样受到了对方言语的伤害；
以及通过这两件事情给作
者所带来的思索。
1
．
D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“How
could
he?
Why?
I
couldn't
understand
it.”以及后来作者的回忆可知：这
件事情给作者留下了深刻的印象。干扰项为
B
，作者是
不喜欢自己家的这条狗，而不是不再喜欢狗。故答案为
D
。
2
．
A
【解
析】
细节理解题。根据第一段的细节“父亲在照看自己家濒临死亡的小狗时受到
狗的袭击”以及第二段的细节“自己在探访刚刚离婚的好朋友时同样受到了对方言语的伤
害”，可知答案为
A
。
3
．
B
【解
析】
细节理解题。
根据文章所提到的两个事例以及最后一段细节
提示和总结“put
out
your
hand
and
be
patient”，“You
may
turn
around
a
story
that
has
a
sad
ending
simply by your actions.”可知，与
B
项的说法类似，即要学会换位思考、设身处地为别
人着想。<
/p>
B
山西大学
附中
2018
～
2019
学年高三第二学期
4
月模块诊断
Judy Wright and her husband decided
to move closer to their son
，
Chris
，
who
lived
in
Georgia.
About
a
month
after
the
move
，
Judy
fell
ill
，
suffering
from
her
ongoing
battle against Parkinson's disease.
Her
condition
worsened
rapidly
and
she
required
medical
care
at
home.
The
family
hired
a
nursing aid who
canceled
at
the last minute.
Instead
，
a woman named TunDe
Hector showed up in her place.
One day
，
TunDe
shared a story with Judy and her family. She
remembered a
particularly difficult day
in 2017
，
when a stranger had
helped her with a kind
gesture. She had
run out of gas
，
and with
only $$5 in her pocket
，
was
walking to
a
gas
station
，
gas
can
in
her
hand.
A
man
saw
her
walking
and
turned
his
car
around.
He
paid for her gas and gave her all the cash left in
his wallet. Upon hearing the