中考英语阅读理解题-----细节理解题

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行考查和测试的，通常要进行一定的处理，而这种

“

处理

”

主要就是进行语义转

换，其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。

例：

I had the meanest (

最刻薄的

) mother in the

whole world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had tohave porridge,

eggs or toast. When others had Cokes and candy for lunch, I had

to eat a

sandwich. But at least I wasn’t alone when I was sad. My sisterand two brothers

had the same mean mother as I did.

1.

How many children does the writer’s mother have?

A.

Four.B.

Two.C.

Three.D. Six.

2.

排除法

排序题也属于事实细节题的一种题型，它通常出现在说明文中。这类文章

有明显的信息词 ，如

first,

to begin with, after that, afterwards, later, next, second, third,then,

finally

等。按照信息词的提 示阅读，可以加快理解的进程。

在做细节排序题时，首先要确 定首或尾的答案，通常四个选项中会有两个

选项的顺序类似，正确答案往往在这两个选项 中选择，找到两者的不同之处，

回到原文，进行核对，一旦确定，后面的排序就不用再比 较了。

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例：

A topiary gardener should make a drawing

first. The drawing shows the final shape that the gardener gardener

then chooses a bush for the topiary. It may be one that justplanted or one that

is already in place.

In June

of the plant’s first year, the

gardener looks for new leaves. Whenthe leaves

grow, it’s time to shape (

给

……

造型

) the bottom of the bush. Itneeds about five

years. The top is not trimmed during this time. In the fifth year,the

bush grows tall enough for shaping. Then the gardener begins toshape the

whole

bush.

2. Put

the following in the right order according to the passage.

a. The gardener chooses

a bush for the topiary.

b. The whole bush grows

tall enough for shaping.

c. The gardener begins

to shape the bottom of the bush.

d. The gardener draws

the shape of a topiary.

A.

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d→a→b→cB. b→c→a→dC.

a→d→c→bD. d→a→c→b

3.

简单计算法

数字计算题也是事实细节题的一种，要求对文章中提到的数据进行简单的

加减乘除运 算，以便得出符合题目要求的数据。解答这类题目时，考生首先要

弄清题干的要求是什么 ，然后找到与它相关的数字，再对它们进行分析、整

合，最后计算出正确答案。