-
重点词组固定搭配大全
31.
advise sb. to do
sth.
建议某人
做
43.
force sb. to
do sth.
强迫某人做
某
某事
事
32.
allow sb. to do
sth.
允许某人
做
44.
get sb. to
do sth.
使
(
要
)
某人做
某
某事
事
33.
ask sb. to do sth.
请
(
叫
)
某人
45.
hate sb. to do
sth.
讨厌某人做
某
做某事
事
34.
bear sb. to do
sth.
忍受某人做
某
46.
help sb. to
do sth.
帮助某人做
某
事
事
35.
beg sb. to do
sth.
请求某人做
某
47.
intend sb.
to do sth.
打算要某人
做
事
某事
36.
cause sb. to do
sth.
导致某人
做
48.
invite sb.
to do sth.
邀请某人做
某
某事
事
37.
comma nd sb. to do
sth.
命令
某
49.
leave sb. to
do sth.
留下某人做
某
人做某事
事
38.
drive sb. to do sth
.
驱使某人
做
50.
like sb. to
do sth.
喜欢某人做某
事
某事
51.
mean sb. to do
sth.
打算要某人
做
39.
elect sb. to
do sth.
选举某人
做
某事
某事
40.
encourage sb. to do
sth.
鼓励
某
52.
need sb. to
do sth.
需要某人做
某
事
人做某事
41.
expect sb. to do
sth.
期望某人
做
53.
oblige sb.
to do sth.
迫使某人做
某
某事
事
42.
forbid sb. to do sth.
禁止某人
做
54.
order sb. to
do sth.
命令某人做
某
某事
事
、接不定式
(
而不接动名词
)
作宾语的
24
个常用动词
1.
afford to do
sth.
负担得起做
17.
offer to do sth.
主动提出做某事
某事
18. plan to do
sth.
计划做某事
|__
2.
agree to do
sth.
同意做某事
19. prepare to do
sth.
准备做某事
3.
arrange to do
sth.
安排做某
20.
pretend to do sth.
假装做某事
4.
事
ask to do
sth.
要求做某事
21. promise to do
sth.
答应做某事
5.
beg to do
sth.
请求做某事
[
22. refuse to do
sth.
拒绝做某事
6.
care to do
sth.
想要做某事
23. want to do
sth.
想要做某事
7.
choose to do
sth.
决定做某事
24. wish to do
sth.
希望做某事
8.
decide to do
sth.
决定做某事
注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接
9.
demand to do
sth.
要求做某事
不定式,不接动名词:
10.
determine to do sth.
决心做某
25. aim to
do sth.
打算做某事
~
事
26.
fail to do sth.
未能做某事
11.
expect to do
sth.
期待做某事
27.
long to do
sth.
渴望做某事
12.
fear to do
sth.
害怕做某事
28. happen to do
sth.
碰巧做某事
13.
help to do
sth.
帮助做某事
29. hesitate to do
sth.
犹豫做某事
14.
hope to do sth.
希望做某事
30. struggle to do
sth.
努力做某事
15.
earn to do
sth.
学习做某事
16.
man age to
do sth.
设法做某事
、接不定式作宾补的
36
个常用动词
1
55.
permit sb.
to do sth.
允许某人
61.
tell sb. to do
sth.
告诉某人做某
事
做某事
62.
train sb. to do
sth.
训练某人做
某事
56.
persuade sb. to do sth.
说服某
63.
trouble sb. to do
sth.
麻烦某人
做某事
人做某事
64.
want sb. to do
sth.
想要某人做
某事
57.
prefer sb. to do sth.
宁愿某人
65.
warn sb. to do
sth.
警告某人做
某事
做某事
66.
wish sb. to do
sth.
希望某人做
某事
58.
request sb. to do
sth.
要求某
人
做某事
59.
remi nd sb. to do
sth.
提醒某
人
做某事
60.
teach sb. to do sth
.
教某人做
某事
注
:
汉语
原谅某人做某事
”,英语可说
excuse [forgive] sb.
for doing
的
sth.
。
成
汉语
希望某人做某事
英语可说成
wish sb. to
do sth.
。
的
汉语
建议某人做某事
英语可说成
advise sb.
to do sth.
。
的
汉语
安排某人做某事
英语可说成
arrange for
sb. to do sth.
。
的
汉语
要求某人做某事
英语可说成
dema nd of
sb. to do sth.
。
的
汉语
的
感谢某人做某事
英语可说成
thank sb.
for doing sth.
。
汉语
祝贺某人做某事
英语可说成
congratulate sb. on doing
sth.
。
的
汉语
阻止某人做某事
英语可说成
prevent sb.
from doing sth.
。
、接动名词
的
(
不接不定式
)
作宾语的
34
个常用动词
1.
admit doing
sth.
承认做某事
16.
forbid doing
sth.
禁止做某事
2.
advise doing sth.
建议做某事
17.
forgive doing
sth.
原谅做某事
3.
allow doing
sth.
允许做某事
18.
give up doing
sth.
放弃做某事
4.
appreciate doing
sth.
感激做
某
19.
imagine
doing sth.
想象做某事
事
20.
keep doing
sth.
保持做某事
5.
avoid doing
sth.
避免做某事
6.
21.
mention doing
sth.
提及做某事
consider doing
sth.
考虑做某
事
delay doing
sth.
推迟做某事
22.
mi nd doi ng
sth.
介意做某事
7.
deny doi ng
sth.
否认做某事
23.
miss doing
sth.
错过做某事
8.
discuss doing
sth.
讨
论做某
事
24.
pardon doing
sth.
原谅做某事
9.
dislike doi ng
sth.
不喜欢做某
事
25.
permit doing
sth.
允许做某事
enjoy
doing sth.
喜爱做某事
26.
practice doing
sth.
练习做某事
10.
escape doing
sth.
逃脱做某事
27.
prevent doing
sth.
阻止做某事
11.
excuse doing
sth.
原谅做某事
28.
prohibit doing
sth.
禁止做某事
12.
fancy doing sth.
设想做某事
29.
put off doing
sth.
推迟做某事
13.
finish doing
sth.
完成做某事
30.
report doing
sth.
报告做某事
14.
31.
risk doing
sth.
冒险做某事
15.
32.
stop doing
sth.
停止做某事
33.
suggest doing
sth.
建议做某事
2
34. understand
doing sth.
理解做
某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的
20
个常用动词
35. bring sb. doing
sth.
弓丨起某人
45.
look at sb. doing sth.
看着某人
做某事
做某事
36.
catch sb. doing sth.
碰上
(
撞上
)
46.
notice sb. doing sth.
注意至
U
某
某人做某事
人做某事
37.
discover sb. doing sth.
发现某
人
47.
observe sb.
doing sth.
观察某人
做某事
做某事
38.
feel sb. doing
sth.
感觉某人
做某
48.
prevent sb.
doing sth.
阻止某人
做
事
某事
39.
find sb. doing sth.
碰上
(
撞上
)
49.
see sb. doing
sth.
看见某人做某
事
某人做某事
50.
send sb. doing sth.
使某人
(
突
40.
get
sb. doing sth.
使某人做某
事
然
)
做某事
41.
have sb. doing
sth.
使某人做
某
51.
set sb.
doing sth.
使
(
引起
)
某人
事
做某事
42.
hear sb. doing
sth.
听见某人
做
52.
start sb.
doing sth.
使某人开始
做
某事
某事
43.
keep sb. doing
sth.
使某人不
停
53.
stop sb.
doing sth.
阻止某人做
某
地做某事
事
44.
listen to sb. doing sth.
听某人
做
54.
watch sb.
doing sth.
观察某人
做某
某事
事
五、接动词原形作宾补的
11
个常用动词
feel sb. do
sth.
感觉某人做某事
make
sb. do sth.
使某人做某事
have sb. do
sth.
使某人做某事
hear
notice sb. do
sth.
注意某人做某事
sb.
do sth.
听见某人做某事
let sb.
observe sb. do
sth.
观察某人做某
事
do
sth.
让某人做某事
liste
n to sb.
see sb. do
sth.
看见某人做某事
do
sth.
听着某人做某
事
watch sb. do
sth.
观察某人做某事
look
at sb. do sth.
看着某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的
12
个动词
like to do sth / likedoi ng sth.
喜欢做某事
love to do
sth / lovedoi ng sth.
喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hatedoing
sth.
憎恨做
某事
prefer to do sth / preferd oing sth.
宁可做某事
beg in to
do sth / begi ndoing sth.
开始做某事
start to do
sth / startdo ing sth.
开
始做某事
con ti nue to do sth /continue doing
sth.
继续做某事
can
'
t bear to
do sth /can
'
t
bear doin
能
sth
受做某事
bother to do sth /
botherdoi ng sth.
麻烦做某事
intend to do sth / inten ddo ing
sth.
想要做某事
attempt to do sth /attempt doing sth.
试图做某事
cease to do
sth / ceasedo ing sth.
停止做某事
3
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的
7
个动词
(1) remember to do
sth.
记住要做某事
remember doing
sth.
记住曾做过某事
⑵
forget to do
sth.
忘记要做某事
forget
doing sth.
忘记曾做过某事
⑶
regret to do sth.
后悔
(
遗憾
)
要做某事
regret doing sth.
后悔
(
遗憾
)
曾做过某事
⑷
try
to do sth.
设法要做某事
try doing
sth.
做某事试试看有何效果
(5) mean to do
sth.
打算做某事
mea n
doing sth.
意味着做某事
⑹
can
'
t help to do
stl
不能帮助做某事
can
'
t help doing
sth.
禁不住做某事
⑺
go on to do
sth.
做完某事后接着做另一事
go on doing
sth.
继续做一直在做的
事
注:
stop to do
sth.
与
stop doing
sth.
也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,
后者指
停止正在做的事,但
stop to do
sth.
中的不定式不是宾语,是目
的状语。
八、可接双宾语的
38
个常用动词
(1)
双宾语易位时需借助介词
to
的常用动词
award sb. sth. = awardsth. to sb.
颁奖给某人
bring sb.
sth. = brin gsth. to sb.
把
某物带给某人
hand sb. sth. =hand
sb.
把某物递给某人
lend
sb. sth. = lend
sb.
把
某物借给某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sb.
把某物寄给某人
offer sb.
sth. =
offersth. to sb.
将某物给某人
owe sb.
sth. = owe sth. tosb.
欠某人某物
pass sb.
sth. = pass
sb.
把某物递给某人
pay
sb. sth. = pay sth. tosb.
付给某人某物
< br>(
钱
)
post sb.
sth. = post sb.
把某物寄给某人
read sb. sth. = read
sb.
把某物读给某人听
return sb. sth. = returnsth. to sb.
把某物还给某人
send
sb. sth. = send sb.
把某物送给某人
sell sb.
sth. = sell
sb.
把某物卖
给某人
serve sb. sth. = servesth. to sb.
拿某物招待某人
show sb.
sth. = show
sb.
拿某物给某人看
take
sb. sth. = take sb.
把某物拿给某人
teach
sb. sth. = teachsth.
to sb.
教某人某物
tell
sb. sth. = tell sb.
告诉某人某情
况
throw sb. sth. = throwsth. to sb.
把某物扔给某人
write sb.
sth. = writesth. to
sb.
给某人写信
双宾语易位时需借助介词
for
的常用动词
book sb. sth. = book
sb.
为某人预定某物
buy
sb. sth. = buy
sb.
为
某人买某物
choose sb. sth. = choosesth. for sb.
为某人选某物
cook sb.
sth. =
cook sb.
为某人煮某物
draw sb.
sth. = draw sb.
为某人画某物
fetch sb. sth. = fetchsth. for sb.
为某人去取某物
find sb.
sth. = find sb.
为
某人找到某物
fix sb. sth. = fix sb.
为某人准备某物
get sb.
sth. = get
sb.
为某人拿来某物
make
sb. sth. = make sb.
为某人做某物
order
sb. sth. = ordersth.
for sb.
为某人订购某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sb.
为某人采摘某物
prepare
sb. sth. = preparesth. for sb.
为某人准备某物
save sb.
sth. = save
4
(2)
sb.
为某人留某物
si ng sb.
sth. = sing sb.
为某人唱某物
(
歌
)
spare
sb. sth. = spare sb.
为某人让出某物
steal sb.
sth. = stealsth. for
sb.
为某
人偷某物
注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词
to
引出间接宾语,也
可用介词
for
引出间接宾语,含义相同,如
bring
,
play
等:
Bring me today
'
s paper. =Bring today
'
s paper to [for] me.
把今天的报纸拿给我。
He
played us the record he had just bought.
=He played the record he had just
bought for [to] us.
他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。
有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词
to
引出间接宾语,也可用
介词
for
引出间接宾语,含义不同。
女口
leave
等
:
They left me no food. =They left no
food for me.
他们没给我留一点食
物。
My un cle left
me a large fortun e.= My un cle left a large
fortune to me.
我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。
而有的动词后接双宾语时,
既不能用
介词
to
引出间接宾语,也不能用介词
for
引出间接宾语。
如
allow, ask,cause, charge,
cost, forgive, refuse
等
:
He
allows his son too much mon ey.
他给他儿子的钱太多。
He
asked me some questi
ons.
他问了我一些问题。
This caused me much trouble.
着
给我带来了许多麻烦。
He charged me five dollars for a cup of
tea.
他一杯茶向我要了
5
美元。
His mistake
cost him his job.
他的错误让他丢了工作。
I
envy you your good luck.
我羡慕你的好运。
They
forgave him his rude ness.
他们原谅了他的鲁莽。
He
refused her nothing.
她要什么就给什么。
九、可用于
动词
+sb+of sth
”的
p>
8
个常见动词
accuse sb. of sth.
控告某人犯某事
(
罪
)
,指责某人做
某事
cheat sb. fo
sth.
骗取某人某
物
cure sb. of
sth.
治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯
inform sb. of sth.
通知某人某情况
(
事
)
remi
nd sb. of sth.
使某人想起某情况
(
事
)
rid sb. of
sth.
使某人摆脱某物
rob
sb. of sth.
抢劫某人的某东西
warn sb. of
sth.
警告某
人有某情况
十、可用于
动词
+sb+for doingsth
”的
8
个常见动词
blame sb. for doing sth.
指责某人
做某事
criticize sb. for doi ngsth.
批评某人做某事
forgive
sb. for doing sth.
原谅某人做
5
某事
excuse sb. for doing sth.
原谅某人做某事
pardon
sb. for doing sth.
原谅某人做某
事
punish sb. for doi ng
sth.
惩罚某人做某事
scold
sb. for doing sth.
指责
(
责备
)
某人
做某事
thank sb. for doi ng
sth.
感谢某人做某事
十
^
一、可用于
动词
+sb+into doingsth
< br>”的
9
个常见动词
cheat sb. into doing
sth.
欺骗某人做某事
trick
sb. i nto doi ng sth.
欺骗某人做某事
food
sb. i nto doi ng
sth.
欺骗某人做某事
force
sb. i nto doing sth.
迫使某人做某事
argue sb.
into doing sth.
说服某人做某事
talk sb.
i nto doi ng sth.
说服某人做某事
terrify sb. i nto
doi ngsth.
威胁某人做某事
frighte n
sb. i nto doi ngsth.
吓唬某人做某事
persuade sb. into doingsth.
说服某人做某
事
十二、容易误用作及物动词的
9
个不及物动词
误:
deal a problem
6
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