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重点词组固定搭配大全(todo,doing),推荐文档

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2021-02-01 13:25
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2021年2月1日发(作者:want)


重点词组固定搭配大全



31.


advise sb. to do sth.


建议某人




43.


force sb. to do sth.


强迫某人做




某事





32.


allow sb. to do sth.


允许某人




44.


get sb. to do sth.


使





某人做




某事





33.


ask sb. to do sth.





某人



45.


hate sb. to do sth.


讨厌某人做




做某事





34.


bear sb. to do sth.


忍受某人做




46.


help sb. to do sth.


帮助某人做








35.


beg sb. to do sth.


请求某人做




47.


intend sb. to do sth.


打算要某人






某事



36.


cause sb. to do sth.


导致某人




48.


invite sb. to do sth.


邀请某人做




某事





37.


comma nd sb. to do sth.


命令




49.


leave sb. to do sth.


留下某人做




人做某事





38.


drive sb. to do sth .


驱使某人




50.


like sb. to do sth.


喜欢某人做某





某事



51.


mean sb. to do sth.


打算要某人




39.


elect sb. to do sth.


选举某人




某事



某事



40.


encourage sb. to do sth.


鼓励




52.


need sb. to do sth.


需要某人做






人做某事



41.


expect sb. to do sth.


期望某人




53.


oblige sb. to do sth.


迫使某人做




某事





42.


forbid sb. to do sth.


禁止某人




54.


order sb. to do sth.


命令某人做




某事





、接不定式



而不接动名词



作宾语的


24


个常用动词



1.


afford to do sth.


负担得起做



17. offer to do sth.


主动提出做某事




某事




18. plan to do sth.


计划做某事



|__



2.


agree to do sth.


同意做某事




19. prepare to do sth.


准备做某事



3.


arrange to do sth.


安排做某



20. pretend to do sth.


假装做某事



4.



ask to do sth.



要求做某事




21. promise to do sth.


答应做某事



5.


beg to do sth.


请求做某事





22. refuse to do sth.


拒绝做某事




6.


care to do sth.


想要做某事




23. want to do sth.


想要做某事



7.


choose to do sth.


决定做某事




24. wish to do sth.


希望做某事




8.


decide to do sth.


决定做某事



注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接



9.


demand to do sth.


要求做某事



不定式,不接动名词:



10.


determine to do sth.


决心做某



25. aim to do sth.


打算做某事



~







26. fail to do sth.


未能做某事




11.


expect to do sth.


期待做某事



27. long to do sth.


渴望做某事




12.


fear to do sth.


害怕做某事




28. happen to do sth.


碰巧做某事



13.


help to do sth.


帮助做某事




29. hesitate to do sth.


犹豫做某事



14.


hope to do sth.


希望做某事




30. struggle to do sth.


努力做某事



15.


earn to do sth.


学习做某事





16.


man age to do sth.


设法做某事




、接不定式作宾补的



36


个常用动词




1





55.


permit sb. to do sth.


允许某人



61.


tell sb. to do sth.


告诉某人做某





做某事



62.


train sb. to do sth.


训练某人做



某事



56.


persuade sb. to do sth.


说服某



63.


trouble sb. to do sth.


麻烦某人



做某事



人做某事



64.


want sb. to do sth.


想要某人做



某事



57.


prefer sb. to do sth.


宁愿某人



65.


warn sb. to do sth.


警告某人做



某事



做某事



66.


wish sb. to do sth.


希望某人做



某事



58.


request sb. to do sth.


要求某




做某事



59.


remi nd sb. to do sth.


提醒某




做某事



60.


teach sb. to do sth .


教某人做



某事




:



汉语


原谅某人做某事



”,英语可说


excuse [forgive] sb. for doing



sth.












汉语


希望某人做某事



英语可说成



wish sb. to do sth.





汉语



建议某人做某事




英语可说成



advise sb. to do sth.





汉语



安排某人做某事




英语可说成



arrange for sb. to do sth.





汉语



要求某人做某事




英语可说成



dema nd of sb. to do sth.





汉语





感谢某人做某事



英语可说成



thank sb. for doing sth.





汉语



祝贺某人做某事



英语可说成



congratulate sb. on doing sth.





汉语



阻止某人做某事




英语可说成



prevent sb. from doing sth.




、接动名词






不接不定式




作宾语的


34


个常用动词



1.


admit doing sth.


承认做某事



16.


forbid doing sth.


禁止做某事



2.


advise doing sth.


建议做某事



17.


forgive doing sth.


原谅做某事



3.


allow doing sth.


允许做某事



18.


give up doing sth.


放弃做某事



4.


appreciate doing sth.


感激做




19.


imagine doing sth.


想象做某事





20.


keep doing sth.


保持做某事



5.


avoid doing sth.


避免做某事



6.


21.


mention doing sth.


提及做某事



consider doing sth.


考虑做某





delay doing sth.


推迟做某事



22.


mi nd doi ng sth.


介意做某事



7.


deny doi ng sth.


否认做某事



23.


miss doing sth.


错过做某事



8.


discuss doing sth.




论做某





24.


pardon doing sth.


原谅做某事



9.


dislike doi ng sth.


不喜欢做某





25.


permit doing sth.


允许做某事



enjoy doing sth.


喜爱做某事



26.


practice doing sth.


练习做某事



10.


escape doing sth.


逃脱做某事



27.


prevent doing sth.


阻止做某事



11.


excuse doing sth.


原谅做某事



28.


prohibit doing sth.


禁止做某事



12.


fancy doing sth.


设想做某事



29.


put off doing sth.


推迟做某事



13.


finish doing sth.


完成做某事



30.


report doing sth.


报告做某事



14.


31.


risk doing sth.


冒险做某事



15.


32.


stop doing sth.


停止做某事



33.


suggest doing sth.


建议做某事




2



34. understand doing sth.


理解做



某事




四、接现在分词作宾补的



20


个常用动词



35. bring sb. doing sth.


弓丨起某人



45. look at sb. doing sth.


看着某人



做某事



做某事



36.


catch sb. doing sth.


碰上



撞上




46.


notice sb. doing sth.


注意至


U




某人做某事



人做某事



37.


discover sb. doing sth.


发现某




47.


observe sb. doing sth.


观察某人



做某事



做某事



38.


feel sb. doing sth.


感觉某人



做某


48.


prevent sb. doing sth.


阻止某人






某事



39.


find sb. doing sth.


碰上



撞上




49.


see sb. doing sth.


看见某人做某





某人做某事



50.


send sb. doing sth.


使某人




40.


get sb. doing sth.


使某人做某








做某事



41.


have sb. doing sth.


使某人做




51.


set sb. doing sth.


使



引起



某人





做某事



42.


hear sb. doing sth.


听见某人




52.


start sb. doing sth.


使某人开始




某事



某事



43.


keep sb. doing sth.


使某人不




53.


stop sb. doing sth.


阻止某人做




地做某事





44.


listen to sb. doing sth.


听某人




54.


watch sb. doing sth.


观察某人



做某


某事





五、接动词原形作宾补的



11


个常用动词




feel sb. do sth.


感觉某人做某事



make sb. do sth.


使某人做某事



have sb. do sth.


使某人做某事



hear


notice sb. do sth.


注意某人做某事



sb. do sth.


听见某人做某事



let sb.


observe sb. do sth.


观察某人做某





do sth.


让某人做某事



liste n to sb.


see sb. do sth.


看见某人做某事



do sth.


听着某人做某





watch sb. do sth.


观察某人做某事



look at sb. do sth.


看着某人做某事



六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的



12


个动词



like to do sth / likedoi ng sth.


喜欢做某事



love to do sth / lovedoi ng sth.


喜欢做某事



hate to do sth / hatedoing sth.


憎恨做


某事



prefer to do sth / preferd oing sth.


宁可做某事



beg in to do sth / begi ndoing sth.


开始做某事



start to do sth / startdo ing sth.



始做某事



con ti nue to do sth /continue doing sth.


继续做某事



can


'


t bear to


do sth /can


'


t bear doin



sth


受做某事



bother to do sth / botherdoi ng sth.


麻烦做某事



intend to do sth / inten ddo ing


sth.


想要做某事



attempt to do sth /attempt doing sth.


试图做某事



cease to do sth / ceasedo ing sth.


停止做某事




3





七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的



7


个动词



(1) remember to do sth.


记住要做某事



remember doing sth.


记住曾做过某事




forget to do sth.


忘记要做某事



forget doing sth.


忘记曾做过某事




regret to do sth.


后悔


(


遗憾


)


要做某事



regret doing sth.

< p>
后悔


(


遗憾


)

< p>
曾做过某事




try to do sth.


设法要做某事



try doing sth.


做某事试试看有何效果



(5) mean to do sth.


打算做某事



mea n doing sth.


意味着做某事




can


'


t help to do stl


不能帮助做某事



can


'


t help doing sth.


禁不住做某事




go on to do sth.


做完某事后接着做另一事



go on doing sth.


继续做一直在做的




注:


stop to do sth.



stop doing sth.


也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,



后者指


停止正在做的事,但



stop to do sth.


中的不定式不是宾语,是目



的状语。



八、可接双宾语的



38


个常用动词



(1)


双宾语易位时需借助介词



to


的常用动词



award sb. sth. = awardsth. to sb.


颁奖给某人



bring sb. sth. = brin gsth. to sb.



某物带给某人



hand sb. sth. =hand sb.


把某物递给某人



lend sb. sth. = lend sb.



某物借给某人



mail sb. sth. = mail sb.


把某物寄给某人



offer sb. sth. =


offersth. to sb.


将某物给某人



owe sb. sth. = owe sth. tosb.


欠某人某物



pass sb.


sth. = pass sb.


把某物递给某人



pay sb. sth. = pay sth. tosb.


付给某人某物

< br>(



)


post sb. sth. = post sb.


把某物寄给某人



read sb. sth. = read


sb.


把某物读给某人听



return sb. sth. = returnsth. to sb.


把某物还给某人



send


sb. sth. = send sb.


把某物送给某人



sell sb. sth. = sell sb.


把某物卖


给某人



serve sb. sth. = servesth. to sb.


拿某物招待某人



show sb. sth. = show


sb.


拿某物给某人看



take sb. sth. = take sb.


把某物拿给某人



teach


sb. sth. = teachsth. to sb.


教某人某物



tell sb. sth. = tell sb.


告诉某人某情




throw sb. sth. = throwsth. to sb.


把某物扔给某人



write sb. sth. = writesth. to


sb.


给某人写信



双宾语易位时需借助介词



for


的常用动词



book sb. sth. = book sb.


为某人预定某物



buy sb. sth. = buy sb.



某人买某物



choose sb. sth. = choosesth. for sb.


为某人选某物



cook sb. sth. =


cook sb.


为某人煮某物



draw sb. sth. = draw sb.


为某人画某物



fetch sb. sth. = fetchsth. for sb.


为某人去取某物



find sb. sth. = find sb.



某人找到某物



fix sb. sth. = fix sb.


为某人准备某物



get sb. sth. = get


sb.


为某人拿来某物



make sb. sth. = make sb.


为某人做某物



order


sb. sth. = ordersth. for sb.


为某人订购某物



pick sb. sth. = pick sb.


为某人采摘某物



prepare sb. sth. = preparesth. for sb.


为某人准备某物



save sb. sth. = save


4



(2)



sb.


为某人留某物



si ng sb. sth. = sing sb.


为某人唱某物


(

< p>


)


spare


sb. sth. = spare sb.


为某人让出某物



steal sb. sth. = stealsth. for sb.


为某


人偷某物



注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词



to


引出间接宾语,也



可用介词


for


引出间接宾语,含义相同,如



bring




play


等:



Bring me today


'


s paper. =Bring today


'


s paper to [for] me.


把今天的报纸拿给我。



He played us the record he had just bought.


=He played the record he had just bought for [to] us.


他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。



有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词



to


引出间接宾语,也可用



介词


for


引出间接宾语,含义不同。



女口



leave



:



They left me no food. =They left no food for me.


他们没给我留一点食



物。



My un cle left me a large fortun e.= My un cle left a large fortune to me.


我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。



而有的动词后接双宾语时,



既不能用 介词


to


引出间接宾语,也不能用介词


for



引出间接宾语。




allow, ask,cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse



:



He allows his son too much mon ey.


他给他儿子的钱太多。



He asked me some questi ons.


他问了我一些问题。



This caused me much trouble.



给我带来了许多麻烦。



He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.


他一杯茶向我要了



5


美元。



His mistake cost him his job.


他的错误让他丢了工作。



I envy you your good luck.


我羡慕你的好运。



They forgave him his rude ness.


他们原谅了他的鲁莽。



He refused her nothing.


她要什么就给什么。



九、可用于



动词


+sb+of sth


”的


8


个常见动词



accuse sb. of sth.


控告某人犯某事





,指责某人做 某事



cheat sb. fo sth.


骗取某人某




cure sb. of sth.


治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯



inform sb. of sth.


通知某人某情况





remi nd sb. of sth.


使某人想起某情况







rid sb. of sth.


使某人摆脱某物



rob sb. of sth.


抢劫某人的某东西



warn sb. of sth.


警告某


人有某情况



十、可用于



动词


+sb+for doingsth

”的


8


个常见动词



blame sb. for doing sth.


指责某人


做某事



criticize sb. for doi ngsth.


批评某人做某事



forgive sb. for doing sth.


原谅某人做



5



某事



excuse sb. for doing sth.


原谅某人做某事



pardon sb. for doing sth.


原谅某人做某




punish sb. for doi ng sth.


惩罚某人做某事



scold sb. for doing sth.


指责



责备



某人


做某事

< p>


thank sb. for doi ng sth.


感谢某人做某事




^


一、可用于



动词


+sb+into doingsth

< br>”的


9


个常见动词



cheat sb. into doing sth.


欺骗某人做某事



trick sb. i nto doi ng sth.


欺骗某人做某事



food


sb. i nto doi ng sth.


欺骗某人做某事



force sb. i nto doing sth.


迫使某人做某事



argue sb.


into doing sth.


说服某人做某事



talk sb. i nto doi ng sth.


说服某人做某事



terrify sb. i nto


doi ngsth.


威胁某人做某事



frighte n sb. i nto doi ngsth.


吓唬某人做某事



persuade sb. into doingsth.


说服某人做某




十二、容易误用作及物动词的



9


个不及物动词



误:


deal a problem




6


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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