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护理专业英语作业题
姓名：
学号：
I.
Choose the
best answer. (
选择填空。
)
1. The jokes Bill told in an effort to
cheer us up didn
?
t quite
______.
a. come off
b. come out
c. come through
d. come up
2. He showed great ______
in pursuing the new learning.
a.
comparison
b. value
c. recreation
d. enthusiasm
3. The Chinese use
chopsticks ______ knives and forks.
a.
in place of
b. in spite of
c. in part of
d. in front of
4. There are two colors in
the Chinese flag, ______ red and yellow.
a. mostly
b. lovely
c.
fairly
d. namely
5.
She always
puts her bedroom in good _____ .
a.
order
b. trial
c.
trend
d. trunk
6. The boxer ______ his opponent in the
second round.
a. hanged up
b. turned off
c.
knocked out
d. headed for
7. They expected a country with water
______ abundant that it could their needs forever.
a. as
b. so
c. such
d.
too
8. Does the audience
believe _____ the newscaster is lying and
concealing something important.
a.
that
b. what
c. all
d. which
9. What would you
do about the problem ______ you were in my shoes?
a. though
b.
where
c. if
d.
unless
10. No sooner ______ there than
he fell ill.
a. had he arrived
b.
he had arrived
c.
he arrived
d. arrived he
11. I ______ you more help, but I had
been so busy with my study.
a. might give
b. should give
c. might have given
d. should have given
12.
When I arrived at the station, the train had
already ______ .
a. deposited
b. depressed
c. departed
d. deprived
13. He ______ over the letter and
letter and walked away without a word.
a.
glanced
b. saw
c.
watched
d.
observed
14. I could ______
understand what this book talks about.
a. usually
b. formerly
c. scarcely
d. virtually
15.
By this time next year we ______ academic study in
university.
a. shall
complete
c. shall have completed
b. should complete
d. should have completed
16.
The house ______ at the corner of the street is
the museum of fine art crafts.
a. stood
b. stands
c. standing
d.
be standing
17. I saw him walking
______ the park to the school.
a. against
b.
about
c. among
d.
across
18. It
?
s
no use ______ to him as he clings very much to his
own opinions.
a. talk
b.
talks
c. to talk
d. taking
19.
All ______ is to keep waiting in the cold wind.
a.
that you have to do
b. how you have
to do
c. which you have to do
d. what you
have to do
20. ______ everybody is
here, let
?
s work out the
traveling plan.
a. In that
b. Now that
c. So that
d. That
21. Although it was
extremely cold, ______ give up.
a. but nobody wanted to
c. nobody wanted to
c. however nobody want to
d. anybody yet wanted to
22. He wrote down her name ______ he
should forget it.
a. because
b. for fear that
c. since
d. considering
that
23. Please bring it
near ______ I may see it clearly.
a. so that
b.
for
c. such
d. now that
24. They left in such a
hurry ______ they forgot to turn off the
TV
.
a. which
b. that
c.
so that
d.
why
25. ______ the five girls came on
the trip.
a. Neither
b. No body of
c.
No one of
d. None of
26.
No one was ______ in the accident.
a. injured
b. knocked
c. damaged
d. suffered
27. Several
people were killed ______ the accident.
a. as a result
b. as a result of
c. as from
d. as to
28. Well, it is no wonder
really, ______ ?
a.
wasn
?
t it
b.
isn
?
t it
c.
was it
d. is it
29. The
committee members resented _______ them of the
meeting.
a. the president
that he didn
?
t tell
b. the
president not to inform
c. the
president
?
s not informing
d. the president that he failed to
inform
30.
It
?
s about time people
______ notice of that women did during the war.
a. took
b.
take
c. have taken
d. will take
31. I wish you ______ me yesterday.
a. tell
b.
could tell
c. would tell
d.
had told
32.
I
?
d rather you ______ those
important documents with you.
a. not take
b.
don
?
t take
c.
won
?
t take
d. didn
?
t take
33.
______
logging roads is thought to be helpful for
protecting wildlife.
a.
Clearing
b. Closing
c. Closing off
d. Clearing up
34. It was in
1985 ______ a hole in the ozone layer over the
Antarctic was noticed.
a.
which
b.
where
c. little
d. that
35. Only
when you have obtained sufficient data ______ come
to a sound conclusion
a.
can you
b. would you
c.
you would
d. you can
36.
“
Hurry up, or the tickets
______ out by the time we get
there.
”
a. will have been sold
b. will sell
c.
have sold
d. have been sold
37.
The
atmosphere on the earth is ______ the moon.
a. much denser than
c. much denser than that of
b. more dense
than
d.
more dense than those of
38.
______, she
couldn
?
t work out he problem
at that moment.
a. Clever
although she was
b.
As she was clever
c. She was clever, though
d. Clever as she was
39. At the sight of the
bear, the ______ girl burst into tears.
a. frighten
b. frightened
c. frightful
d. frightening
40. He
stopped the car to ______ a young girl who was
hitch-hiking across Europe.
a. take in
b. get on
c. put down
d. pick up
II.
Reading comprehension. (
阅读理解
。
)
(
一
)
Street food is food that is ___1___,
sold and eaten on city streets. Street food is an
important
part of the diets of people
in developing countries. An estimated 2500 million
people worldwide
eat street food. This
kind of food is low in cost, tasty, nutritious and
easy to ___2__. It is designed
for the
lives of busy people in large cities.
But
buyers
must
be
careful
about
health
___3__.
Studies
have
repeatedly
found
unacceptably high
levels of harmful __4___ in street food products.
Recently, the United Nations
Food and
Agriculture Organization (FAO) reported on the
problem.
Street
food
sellers
in
developing
countries
often
lack
the
storage,
cooking
and
cooling
equipment ___5__ to prevent the
formation of dangerous bacteria. The lack of clean
running water
and waste removal systems
also increases the risk of __6_.
The
FAO
is
leading
an
effort
to
make
street
food
__7__.
Over
the
past
15
years,
it
has
helped
officials improve street food in more that 20
cities worldwide. One FAO official say the
project in South Africa has been so
successful that officials in other African
countries would like
to ___8___ it.
FAO
officials
and
officials
in
Senegal
have
begun
to
improve
the
safety
of
street
food
businesses in Dakar. Businesses in the
new market area will have waste __9_ services and
fresh
water. Food sellers are being
taught to keep cooked food away from uncooked
food. The sellers
also have been urged
not to prepare and sell food when they are
__10___.
Select
one
word
for
each
blank
from
a
list
of
choices
given
in
a
word
bank
following
the
passage.
（根据短文内容，选词填空。每个空只能选
一个词。
）
A) necessary
I) consume
B) digest
J) prepared
C) sick
K) copy
D) risks
L) tired
E) effect
M) removal
F) bacteria
N)
safer
G) death
O) infection
H)
serve
1. __________
2. __________
3. __________
4.
__________
5.
__________
6. __________
7.__________
8.
__________
9. __________
10. __________
（二）
Not all language is verbal
(
言语的
). Some of our
communication occurs without words. We
often
use
our
entire
bodies
for
communication.
We
may
raise
our
eyebrows
(
眉毛
)
to
indicate
surprise. Perhaps we nod our heads to
show that we agree with something. There are
hundreds of
nonverbal signals that can
be used to communicate. These signals are part of
language, and they
are governed by
rules in the same way that our spoken language is.
For this reason, people who
speak
different languages often use different nonverbal
signals as well.
In
addition to verbal communication and the type of
nonverbal communication discussed
above,
there
are
other
message
systems
that
we
use
to
communicate.
When
we
speak
to
some
people, we may stand
very close to them, while we may stand far away
from other people. Use of
space, then,
is a way we can communicate the relationship we
feel with another person. The way
we
dress can also communicate for us. The person who
wears dirty jeans (
牛仔裤
) and
a T-shirt
communicates a different
attitude from a person who wears neat trousers and
an attractive shirt. We
can
even
use
time
to
communicate.
The
person
who
is
on
time
for
an
appointment
shows
a
different
attitude
from
the
person
who
is
an
hour
late
does.
Can
you
think
of
other
message
systems from we use?
Choose the best answer from the
following four suggested answers marked A), B),
C), and
D).
（从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出正确的答案。
）
1.
Language, according to the passage, is actually
______.
A) verbal only
B)
verbal and nonverbal as well
C) totally nonverbal
D) verbal
communication rather than nonverbal signals
2. Nonverbal
signals ______.
A) have few
rules
B) are less useful than speech
C) are often used in communication
D) are entirely separate
from language
3. What does
the author tell us about the T-shirt?
A)
It is a kind of informal clothing.
B) It is accepted on formal occasions.
C) It is popular on campus only.
D) It is admired by educated people.
4. People who
do not speak the same language _____.
A)
have no nonverbal signals in common
B) cannot understand any
nonverbal signals
C) have
different nonverbal signals
D) use the same
nonverbal signals in any case
5. Which of the following is NOT
mentioned as a form of nonverbal communication?
A) Thoughts.
B) Time.
C) Appearance.
D) Space.
（三）
My mother never
let herself get down; no matter how bad things
were, she stayed cheerful.
Even
though
we
had
a
hard
life,
she
still
maintained
the
attitude
that
everything
was
fine.
I
remember
her coming home tired from her job at the
restaurant and saying that we were lucky. We
didn
?
t have a lot
of clothes or toys, but my mother always made sure
we enough to eat.
Her love and
devotion for my brother and me made our lack of
material possessions seem
insignificant. Even today, if I were
given a choice between having love at home and no
wealth, I
would want it just the way I
had it. I grew up poor in material things but rich
in love.
Since
my
father
was
never
around
long
enough
to
teach
me
physical
things
or
to
play
games with me, I
didn
?
t succeed in any
competitive sport. My mother did her best as a
substitute,
throwing a ball with me in
the lot (
空地
) behind our
house, but it wasn
?
t the
same. She was too
protective of me, and
I didn
?
t have enough
confidence in my own abilities to really try
anything
physically demanding.
Choose the best answer from the
following four suggested answers marked A), B),
C), and
D).
（从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出正确的答案。
）
1. The
story suggests that the author is ______ his
mother.
A)
proud of
B) worried about
C)
pitiful for
D) concerned about
2.
“
My mother never let herself
get down
”
means _____ .
A) she never got tired
B) she never felt sad
C) she never became sick
D) she was never impatient
3. The
author
?
s mother often played
games with him because ______.
A) his mother tended to protect him too
much
B)
his father was not good enough at physical things
C) his father
didn
?
t have enough time to
be with him
D)
his mother was excellent at physical things
4. The story
implies that the author
?
s
mother was least likely _____.
A) to be pleased at her role
B) to make friends wherever
she went
C)
to do things which were to be done by her husband
D) to cry over difficulties
in life
5. According to the author, a child
won
?
t be happy unless he
_____.
A) enjoys love
at home
B)
gets enough to eat
C) lives with his parents
D) has a lot of clothes
（四）
Recent
fires
have
destroyed
much
of
Indonesian
forests
and
pose
the
latest
threat
to
the
survival
of
the
endangered
orangutans
(
红毛猿
).
Thirty
orangutans
fleeing
their
burning
forest
home have been killed by villagers, who
see the animals as crop raiders. Orangutan mothers
have
been
killed
so
that
their
young
can
be
captured
and
sold
into
the
illegal
wildlife
pet
trade.
Orangutan
experts
continue to
receive
orangutan
infants
whose
mothers
have
been
killed
while
searching for food in plantations and
fields.
The fires, caused by
drought and coupled with fire-setting methods to
clear forests, have
destroyed more than
two million acres. When fire gets into the
rainforests
?
layer of dry
peat (partly
decayed plant material
which covers the soil), it can burn slowly off and
on for months or years
after the
original fire. These fires continue until heavy
rainfall soaks the peat through and through.
Orangutans
once
numbered
in
the
hundreds
of
thousands,
but
their
population
has
dropped
to
roughly 2500 due to fire, the
destruction of forests from felling trees for
timber and agriculture,
and
losses
linked
to
the
live-animal
trade.
Before
the
fires,
only
40
percent
of
the
orangutans
original habitat
remained, and now, their habitat has become even
smaller.
Choose the best answer from
the following four suggested answers marked A),
B), C), and
D).
（从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出正确的答案。
）
1.
Which of the following is NOT a reason for the
decreasing of orangutans in Indonesia?
A) the forests have been burned to get
land for agriculture.
B)
Most of orangutans
?
forests
have been destroyed.
C)
Mother orangutans have been sold into the live-
animal business.
D) Trees have been cut down for human
profits.
2.
According to this passage, fires in Indonesia
______ .
A) will not end until it
starts to rain
B) will be
eventually put out by human effort
C)
will die out in a few days when the winds stop
blowing
D) will only stop when the
peat is totally wet
3. What is the best title for this
passage?
A) Fires Drive
Orangutans to Danger
B) Orangutans Are Precious Animals