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4
，
6
级高频词汇
—
背诵版
Vocabulary List
Unit 1
aboard
ad./prep
在船
（或飞机、车）上，上船（或飞机、车）
abstract a.
抽象的
n.<
/p>
摘要，梗概
accidental
a.
意外的，偶然（发生）的
accompany vt. 1.
陪件，陪同
2.
伴随，和
…
一起发生
3.
为
…
伴奏
accomplish
vt.
完成，实现
accordance
n.
一致，符合
in ~ with
与
…
一致，按照，根据
accuracy
n.
准确（性），精确（性）
accustomed a.
（
to<
/p>
）习惯的，惯常的
achieve v
t.1.
完成，实现
2.
达到，得到<
/p>
acquaintance n.1.
认识，了解
2.
相识的人，熟人
1. Welcome aboard!
2. His plans were too abstract to be
put into operation.
3. The rate of
accidental death has decreased since last year.
4. He said he was going to accompany
her home.
The pianist accompanied her
on the piano.
5. All this was
accomplished in a year.
6. Everything
has been done in accordance with the rules.
7. There is need to check the accuracy
of the report.
8. You will soon get
accustomed to it.
9. I have an intimate
acquaintance with French.
Unit 2
addition
n.1.
加，加法
2.
附加物
in~
另外，加之
in ~ to
除
…
之外（还）
address n.1.
地址，住址
2.
演说，讲话
vt.1.
在
…
上写姓名地址
2.
向
…
讲话（或发表演说）
administration n.1.
管理，经营
2.
管理部门，行政机关，政府
admission n.1.
准许进入，准许加入
2
承认，供认
advance vi.1.
前进，向前移动
< br>2.
取得进展
n.1.
前进，进
展
2.
预付，预支
in~
预先，事先
advantage n.1.
优点，优势
2.
好处
gain/have an ~ over
胜过，优于
take
~ of
利用，趁
…
之
机
adventure n.1.
冒险，冒险活动
2.
奇遇
agreement n.1.
协定，协议，契约
2.
达成协议，同意
aid n. 1.
帮助，援助
2.<
/p>
助手，辅助手段
v.
帮助，援助
1. The expenses of
the household, with the addition of a nurse, were
heavy.
2. He will address you on the
subject of war and peace.
What is your
permanent address?
3. An executive
should be experienced in administration.
4. To resign now would be an admission
of failure.
5. Banks make business
advances to firms.
6. He often took
advantage of her good nature.
7. The
explorer told the boys about his adventures in the
Arctic.
8. During the course of
history, many agreements have been made between
France and
England.
9. A
dictionary is an important aid in learning a new
language.
10. At high altitudes it is
difficult to breathe.
Unit
3
ambition
n.
雄心，野心
analysis
n.
分析，分解
analyze/-yse
vt.
分析，分解
angle n.
1.
角，角度
2.
角度，观点
announce
vt.
宣布，宣告
annoy vt
.1.
使恼怒，使烦恼
2.
打扰
apologize/-ise
vi.
道歉，认错
apparent
a.1.
表面上的，貌似（真实）的
2
显然的，明明白白折
appropriate
a.
适当的，恰当的
approval n.
赞成，同意
1. Nothing would stop me
from achieving my ambition.
2. The
analysis of the samples on the murder spot showed
some valuable clues to the
police.
3. I stood for five minutes trying to
analyze my impressions.
4. They have a
different angle of observation from ours.
5. The government announced a budget
cut.
6. I felt annoyed when he refused
to help.
7. She apologized profusely to
me for not answering promptly.
8. It
was apparent that they all understood.
9. Plain, simple clothes are
appropriate for school wear.
10. He
showed his approval by smiling.
Unit 4
arrange vt.1.
安排，筹划
2.
整理，排列，布置
artificial a.1.
人工的，人造的
2.
假的，矫揉造作的
aspect n.1.
方面
2.
外表，面貌
assembly n.
1.
集会，集合
2.
装备，组装
assist
v.
帮助，协助
assure
vt. 1.
使确信，使放心
2.
向<
/p>
…
保证
astonish vt.
使惊讶
atmosphere n.1.
大气，大气层
2.
空气
3.
气氛
audience
n.
听众，观众，读者
authority n.1.[pl.]
官方，当局
2.
当权者
3.
权力，
权威
automatic
a.
自动的
1. We have arranged a party.
2. It makes me sick to think of his
highly artificial manners.
3. Consider
the economic aspects of owning your own house.
The valley took on a mysterious aspect
at dusk.
4. Can you assist me with this
problem?
5. I assure you that this
medicine cannot harm you.
6. I’m
astonished that he didn’t come.
7. He grew up in an atmosphere of love
and trust.
8. The audience was enjoying
every minute of the show.
9. A
Policeman has the authority to arrest law-
breakers.
10. The heating system here
has an automatic temperature control.
Unit 5
avoid
vt.
避免，避开
await
vt. 1.
等候，等待
2.
将降临于
award n.
奖，奖品
vt.
授予，给予
aware a.
意识到，知道的
awkward a.
1.
粗笨的，笨拙的
2.
尴尬的，棘手的
3.
使用不便的
background n.
背景
balance vt.
使平衡
n.1.
天平，秤
2.
平衡，均衡
3.
结存，结欠
bear vt. 1.
忍受，容忍
2
.
负担，承担
3.
结
< br>(
果实
)
，生
< br>(
孩子
)
behalf
n.
利益
on ~
of
代表，为了
behave
vi. 1.
表现，举止
2.(
机器等
)
运转
vt
.
检点（自己的）行为
1. A danger foreseen is half avoided.
2. She had long awaited this day.
3. The best students were awarded
special scholarships.
4. We are fully
aware of the gravity of the situation.
5. He is still awkward with a knife and
fork and drops food at each meal.
6.
The election took place against a background of
widespread unemployment.
7. The acrobat
balanced himself on the high rope.
8.
The ice is too thin to bear your weight.
At last his effort bore fruit.
9. He made an impassioned speech on
behalf of his country.
10. He has
behaved badly towards his wife.
Unit 6
belief n.
1.
相信
2.
信念，信仰
bet vt.
以
…<
/p>
打赌，与
…
打赌博
vi.
打赌
n. 1.
打赌
2.
赌金，赌注
bind vt.
捆绑，捆扎
bloom n. 1.
花
2.
开花期
vi.
开花
boast vi. (of, about
)
自夸，夸耀
vt.
1.
夸口说，吹嘘
2.
以拥有
…
而自豪
n.
自吹自擂，自夸的
话
blame
vt.
1.
责备，责怪
2.(on, onto)
把
…
归咎于
n.
1.
（过错、事故等的）责任
2.<
/p>
责怪，责
备
bleed vi.
出血，流血
bond n. 1.
联结，联系
2.
公债，债券
bore vt.
1.
使厌烦，使厌倦
2.
钻孔
n.
令人讨厌的人（或事）
< br>
1. I haven’t much
belief in his honesty.
2.
I’ll bet a month’s pay on that.
3. They bound his hands.
4.
They blamed an electric shot circuit for the fire
yesterday.
5. The wound bled freely.
6. The rose will bloom soon.
7. Many Oxford colleges can boast of
beautiful gardens.
8. She bolted the
door.
9. They are eager to buy their
government bonds.
10. I am bored by his
tedious talk.
Unit 7
bow n.
1
弓形物
2
鞠躬，
点头
vi
鞠躬，点头
brake n.
闸，制动器，刹车，（车）被刹住，
vt.
刹住（车），用闸使（车）放慢速度
brand n.
商标，牌子
vt. 1.
打烙印于
2.
铭刻
brief a.
简短的，简洁的
vt
.
作简要的介绍
in
~
简单地说
brilliant
a.1.
光辉的，灿烂的
2
卓越的，杰出的
broad a.1
宽的，阔的，广阔的
2
广泛的
3
宽容的
< br>
bulk n.1.(
巨大的
)
物体，（大）块
2.
主体，绝大部分
3.
（巨大的）体积，（大）量
burden n.
担子，负担
button n.1.
钮扣
2.
按钮
vt.
扣上，扣紧
1. He did not return my
bow.
2. Seeing a child running across
the road, the driver put on the brakes suddenly.
3. Do you like this brand of coffee?
Farmer Brown’s cattle are branded with
the letter B.
4. Before
setting out a raid, air-crews were carefully
briefed.
5. The lights were far too
brilliant.
6. The river is a mile broad
here.
9. We have disposed of the bulk
of the surplus goods.
10. We collected
a bundle of old clothes to be given to them.
11. Too much praise is a burden.
12. A button has come off.
Unit 8
calculate
v.1
计算，核算
2.
估计，推测
3.
计划，打算
candidate n.1.
候选人
2.
投考者，申请求职者
capture
vt./n.
捕获，俘获
career n.
生涯，职业
cargo n.
船货，货物
carrier
n.
运输工具，运输者
cast v
t.1.
投，扔
2.
浇铸，铸造
casual a.1.
偶然的，碰巧的<
/p>
2.
随便的，非正式的
3.
临时的
catalog(ue)
n.
目录（册）
vt.
将
---
编入目录，将（书籍、资料等）编目
cease v./ n.
停止，终止
celebrate v.
庆祝
1. The cost of
production should be precisely calculated.
2. I shall vote for this candidate.
3. With the capture of the escaped lion
everyone in town felt relieved.
4. His
academic career was undistinguished.
5.
These planes can carry a cargo of six tons.
6. A porter is a baggage carrier.
7. He was cast ashore with two
companions.
The statue is cast in
bronze.
8. The two old friends had a
casual meeting.
A casual laborer is one
who has no steady job.
9. A library
catalogue tells us the names of all the books in
the library.
10. They demanded that
these acts of war cease at once.
11.
They warmly celebrated the festival.
Unit 9
central
a. 1.
中央的，中心的
2.
主要的
champion n. 1.
冠军
2.
捍卫者，拥护得
channel n.
1.
海峡，水道，航道
2.
渠道
3.
频道
chase n./vt.
追逐，追赶
cheat vt.
欺骗，骗取
vi.
行骗作弊
n.
欺骗，骗子
check vt. 1.
检查，核对
2..
制止
n.
1.
检查，核对
2.
支票，账单
~in
办理登记手续；
账离去办妥手续离去
ceremony n.
1.
典礼，仪式
2.
礼节，礼仪
certificate
n.
证（明）书
~out
结
challenge
n.
挑战
vt.
向
…
挑战
1. You must first determine
the central idea of the paper
2. The
ceremony took place in the auditorium.
3. The
driver’s certificate
has been suspended for three months.
4. The strike was a direct challenge to
the warlord regime.
5. The champion
issued a challenge to all other boxers to fight
him.
6. The channel is marked by buoys.
7. The boy and his sister chased each
other in and out among the bushes.
8.
She knew he had been cheating all along.
9. Please check your exercises against
the answers.
His father gave him a
check for fifty dollars.
Unit 10
chop
v.
砍，劈，斩
n.
排骨
circuit n. 1.
电路，线路
2.
环行，巡回
circulate
v.
（使）循环，（使）流通
circumstance n. 1.
条件，情况
2(pl.)
境遇，经济状况
under the
~s
在这种情况下，（情况）
既然如此。
civilization/-isation
n.
文明，文化
claim vt.
1.
声称
,
主张
2.
对
…
提出要求
,
索取
n. 1.
要求；
2.
主张，断言
clap vi.
拍手；
vt.
拍，击；
n.
拍手，鼓掌
climate
n.
气候
clue
n.
线索，提示
clumsy
a.
笨拙的，愚笨的
1. The tree is too big, you’ll have to
chop back some of the branches.
2. The rocket did one circuit of the
earth and returned to base.
3. Blood
circulates in the body.
4. Bad weather
is a circumstance that we cannot control.
5. The ancient Egyptian civilization
existed for several thousand years.
6.
Facts bore out his claim.
He claimed
damages against the driver.
7. He gave
a clap on the back and invited me for a drink.
do you like the climate of Japan?
any clues been found that can help the
police to find the criminal?
is clumsy
with his hands.
Unit 11
collision
n.
碰撞，冲突
column n.
1.
柱，圆柱
2.
直行
3.
栏，专栏（文章）
command vt.
命令，指挥；
n.1.
命令，指挥；
2.
控制；
3.
掌握，运用能力
commercial a.
商业的，商务的；
n.
商业广告
communicate vi.
通讯，交流
< br>vt.
传达，传播
compare vt.
比较，对照；
~…to
把
compel
vt.
强迫，迫使
compete
vi.
竞争，比赛
competent a.
有能力的，胜任的
complain
v.
抱怨
complaint
n.
抱怨
1. A col
lision with
parliament could ruin the government’s
plans.
2. The newspaper
publishes a daily column of English.
3.
If you command wisely, you’ll be obeyed
cheerfully.
4. He does not
want to make a living in the commercial world.
5. Deaf people communicate by sign
language.
6. Life is poetically
compared to the morning dew.
7. They
were often compelled to work twelve or fourteen
hours a day.
8. These circumstances
have enabled us to compete successfully in the
open markets of
the world.
9. He is quite competent to do the
work.
10. He complained bitterly of his
bad memory.
Unit 12
complex a. 1.
组合的
；
2.
复杂的；
n.
< br>综合体
complicated
a.
复杂的，难懂的
component n.(
组
)
成
(
部
)
分，部件，元件
a.
组成的，构成的
compose vt. 1.
组成，构成；
< br>2.
创作（音乐、文学作品），为
…
谱曲
compound n. 1
化合物，复合物
a.
化合的，复合的
comprehensive a.
广泛的，综合的
compromise n.
妥协，折中办法；
vi
妥协
compute
v.
计算，估算
concern n
.1.
关心，
挂念；
2.
关系，
关联
vt.1.
涉及
，
有关于；
2.
使关心，
使挂念
as/so far as…be
~ ed
就
…
而言
conclude vt.1.
推断出，推断出；
2.
结束；
3.
缔结，议定
；
vi.
结束，终了
1. What he said was too complex for me
to understand.
The three-building
complex case I have ever handled.
2.
This is the most complicated case I have ever
handled.
3. A chemist can separate a
medicine into its components.
4. These
houses are chiefly composed of wood.
The music was composed by Beethoven.
5. Water is a compound of hydrogen and
oxygen.
6. His account of the meeting
was most comprehensive.
7. We arrived
at some compromise.
8. The losses are
computed at $$4000.
9. The situation in
the Middle East is causing grave concern.
10. After waiting an hour they
concluded that he wasn’t coming.
Unit 13
conduct vt.1.
处理，管理；
2.
指挥，引导；
3.
传导，传（
热、电）
confess v.1.
承认；
2.
坦白，供认
confine vt.
限制，使局限
congratulate vt.
祝贺，向
< br>…
道喜
conquer
vt. 1
攻克，征服；
2.
破除，克
服；
conscious a.1.
意识到的，自觉的；
2.
有意的；
3
.
神智清醒的
consent n.
同意，赞成；
vi.(to)
同意，赞
成
consist vi.1.
（<
/p>
of
）组成，构成；
2.(in)
存在于
constitute
vt.
组成，构成，形成
construct
vt.
建造，构筑
1. He is man of very good conduct.
2. I must frankly confess that I did
not understand it.
3. I will confine
myself entirely to this phase of the subject.
4. I warmly congratulated him on the
marvelous discovery.
5. We must learn
to conquer erroneous ideas through debate and
reasoning.
6. I am deeply conscious of
my responsibility as a teacher.
7. I
ought first to have asked your consent.
8. Happiness consists in contentment.
The paper consists of eight pages.
9. Seven days constitute a week.
10. The hut was constructed from trees
that grew in the nearby forest.
Unit 14
consume
vt.
消耗，花费
contact
vt./n.
接触，联系
contest n.
竞争，竞赛；
v
.
争夺，争取胜利
contract
n.
合同，契约
vi.1.
订合同
2.
缩小，收缩
contrast n.
对比，对照；
vt.
对比，对照；
vi(with
)
形成对比，对比之下显出
区别
convince
vt.
使确信，使信服
cooperate
vi.
合作，协作，配合
correspond vi.1.(with)
相符合，成一
致；
2.
（
to
）相当，相类似；
3.
通信
1. He consumed much time
and energy in writing this book.
2. The
pilot lost contact with the control tower.
3. In this book the writer contrasts
good with evil.
4. I am absolutely
convinced that the plan will work.
5. I
wish they would cooperate fully with us.
6. The witness’s account corresponded
closely to the policeman’s
observations.
Unit 15
create v
t.1.
例行，创作；
2.
引起，产生
crew
n.
全体船行，全体机务人员，一队（或一班，一组）工作人员
criminal n.
罪犯，犯人；
a.
犯罪，刑事的
criticize/-ise vt.1.
批评，批判；
2.
评论，评价
crush vt.1.
压碎，碾碎；
2.
镇压，压到
damp a.
潮湿的，微湿的；
n.
潮湿，湿气
dash vi.
猛冲，飞奔；
vt.
猛掷；
n.1.
猛冲
，突进；
2.
破折号
debt n.
债务，欠债；
in~<
/p>
欠债，欠情
deceive v.
欺骗，蒙骗
1. Dickens created many
wonderful characters in his novels.
2.
The crew abandoned the ship after a hard struggle.
3. The criminal was sentenced to life
imprisonment.
4. She was sharply
criticized by all.
5. It was crushed to
pieces.
6. The damp in the air makes my
old bones hurt.
7. With the shock some
people dashed out into the street.
8.
His debts are rising.
9. He that once
deceives is ever suspected.
Unit 16
defect
n.
缺点，缺陷，乱病
demonstrate vt.1.
说明，论证，演示；
2.
表露，显示
vi.
进行示威游行
deny vt.1
否认，不承认；
2
拒绝给予，拒绝（某人的）要求
depart vi 1
离开；
2
出发
depress vt.1
使沮丧，使消沉；
< br>2
按下
3
降低
< br>
derive vt.1
取得，得到；
2
追溯
…
的起源；
vi.(from)
起源，衍生
descend vi.
下来，下降
deserve vt.
应受，值得
design v.
设计；
n.1
设计；
2
图样
3<
/p>
企求
despair n.
绝望的
vi.(of)
绝望，丧失信心
1. What
defects can you find in the present system of
education?
2. This fully demonstrates
the profound friendship existing between our two
countries.
3. He flatly denied the
charge.
4. The train departs at 6:30
a.m.
5. That movie depressed me.
6. The story derives from
an old legend.
7. The climbers
descended from the summit.
8. The place
eminently deserves a visit.
9. This
cheap machine looks good but it is of very bad
design and doesn’t work well.
10. Never despair of success!
Unit 17
desperate a. 1.
不顾一切的；拼死的
2.
绝望的
destruction n. 1.
破坏
，毁灭；
2.
消灭
detect vt.
察觉，发现
devise vt.
设计，发明
dial n.
钟（或表）面，标度盘，拨号盘
v.
拨（电话号码），打电话（给
…
< br>）
dictate
v.
口授，口述
digest vt
.
消化；
n.
文摘
dim a. 1.
昏暗的；
2
.
朦胧的，模糊不清的
dimension n. 1.
尺寸，长（或宽、厚、深）度
；
2.[
常
pl.]
< br>大小，程度
dip
v.
浸，蘸
disadvantage
n.
不利地位，不利条件
disagree vi(with)1.
有分歧，不同意；<
/p>
2.
不一致，不符
1. The state of that
country is desperate.
2. The storm left
destruction behind it.
3. The decay of
food can usually be detected by the sense of
smell.
4. He devised an instrument to
measure light waves.
5. To call the
police, you must dial 110.
6. The
teacher dictated the passage to the class.
7. Some foods are digested more easily
than others.
8. His understanding of
the subject is rather dim.
9. No one
has realized the dimensions of his problem.
10. The children dipped their bread
into the soup.
11. Good as it is ,it
has also its disadvantages.
12. Even
friends sometimes disagree.
Unit 18
disaster
n.
灾难，大祸
discard
vt.
丢弃，抛弃
discharge vt.1.
允许
…
离开，释放
2.
排出，放出；
n.1.
获准离开，释放；
2.
排出
discipline n. 1.
纪律；
2.
训练，训导；
3.
学科；
vt.
训练，训导
2.
惩罚
discourage
vt.
使泄气，使灰心
disgust n.
厌恶；
vt.<
/p>
使厌恶
dismiss vt.1.<
/p>
不再考虑；
2.
免
…
职，解雇，开除；
3.
解散，遣散
disorder n.
杂乱，混乱
；
2.
骚乱，动乱；
3.
（身心、机能的）失调
distinguish
v.
区别，辨别，分辨
distribute vt. 1.
分发，分送，分配
2
分布
diverse a.1.
不同的；相异的
2.
多种多样的
1. She was very disappointed at the
outcome of her talk with him.
2. The
book was discarded as unnecessary.
3.
The prisoner expects his discharge from jail next
week.
4. It would be corrupting
discipline to leave him unpunished.
5.
He is easily discouraged by difficulties and
obstacles.
6. My disgust at what he had
said grew stronger all the time.
7. He
dismissed his secretary because of her incessant
lateness.
The police dismissed the
incident as a
“misunderstanding.”
8. The strike threw the whole country
into disorder.
9. In spite of the haze
he can distinguish the hills fairly well.
10. The product of labor should be
justly distributed.
11. John and his
brother have diverse interests.
Unit 19
domestic a. 1.
本国的，国内的
2.
家（庭）的，家用的
3.
驯养的
draft
n.
草稿，草案，草图
v.
起草，草拟
drag
v.
拖，拉
doubtful a.
1.
难以预测的，未定的
2.
怀疑的，
可疑的
drain v.
排（水），
放（水）
n.1.
耗竭，消耗
2.
排水沟，排水管，阴沟
dramatic
a. 1.
引人注目的，给人深刻印象的
2.
< br>戏剧性的
n.[pl.]
表演，演戏
drip vi. 1.
滴下
2.
漏水
n.
水滴
drown vi.
淹死，溺死
vt.1.
把
…
淹死
2.
淹没
drunk a.
（酒）醉的
due a.1
预定（或应到）的
2.
应得的，应给的
3.
应有的，充分的<
/p>
durable
a.
耐久性
1. He has had a good many domestic
troubles.
Their new car is a domestic
make.
2. It was never doubtful that
they would come as promised.
3. Can you
draft out a plan for us?
4. The drains
are blocked up.
5. His description of
the baseball game was quite dramatic.
6. Sweat was dripping from his face.
7. The actor’s words were drowned out
by applause.
8. He was dead
drunk yesterday.
9. The rent falls due
tomorrow.
10. Their talents are not
only enormous but durable.
11`. An Arab
boy was dragged into the compound as a suspect.
Unit 20
earnest a.
认真的，诚恳的
ease n. 1.
容易
2.
舒适，安逸
v.
缓和，减轻
< br>
economical
a.
节约的，节俭的
elastic
n.
松紧带，橡皮圈
a.
有弹性的
2.
灵活的
elementary a. 1.
基本的
2.
初级的，基础的
embarrass
vt.
使窘迫，使为难
embrace vt.1.
（拥）抱
2.
包括，包含
3.
包围，环绕
n.
拥抱，怀抱
emerge vi. 1.
出现，涌现
2.
（问题）冒出，（事实）暴露
enclose vt. 1.
围住，圈起
2.
封入，附上
1. He is earnest in learning.
2. He has gained ease in writing
English.
The danger of war has eased
off.
3. The engine is fairly economical
of fuel.
4. The inventor spent months
in elaborating his plans for a new engine.
The elaborate lighting system took
months to install.
5. Our plans are
fairly elastic.
6. He took a course in
elementary computer science.
7. That
embarrassed me somewhat.
8. He held her
to him in a warm embrace.
It is a
valley embraced by forests.
9. Many
facts emerged as a result of the investigation.
10. The little park is enclosed on all
sides by tall apartment buildings.
Unit 21
encounter
vt./n.
遭遇，遇到
enforce vt. 1.
实施，执行
2.
强制，强迫
engage
vt. 1.
使从事于，使忙于
2
占用
（时间等）
3.
雇用，聘用
vi(in
)
从事于，参加
entertain
vt. 1.
使欢乐，使娱乐
2.
招待
，款待
entry n.1.
入口处
，河口，通道
2.
登记，登录
3.
进入
estimate
vt.
估计，估价
n. 1.
估计，估
价
2.
评价
environment
n.
环境，周围状况自然环境
envy vt.
羡慕
n.
羡慕
equip
vt.(with)
装备，配备
erect vt.1.
建造，建立
2
.
竖立
a.
直立的紧直的
escape vi. 1.
逃跑
2.
逸出
vt.
逃避，避免<
/p>
n.
逃跑，逃避
establish vt. 1.
建立，创办，设立
2.
确立，使确认
1. A fortunate encounter brought the
two friends together after a long separation
2. Laws should be rigidly enforced.
3. He was actively engaged as a social
reformer.
4. We entertained him as an
honored guest.
5. Only persons with
tickets will be allowed entry.
6. The
house itself is not particularly to my mind, but I
like its environment.
7. My success
excited his envy.
8. This hotel room is
not equipped for cooking.
9. The
monument was erected in his honor.
10.
His escape was aided by the thick fog.
11. Newton conclusively established the
law of gravity.
12. The expense is
conservatively estimated at one million.
Unit 22
evaluate vt.
评价，估价
evidence
n.
根据，证据
evident
a.
明显的，明白的
evolve
v. 1.
（使）进化，（使）演化
2.
（使）发展，（使）演变
exceed vt. 1.
超过，胜过
2.
越出
excess n.1.
超越，超过
2.
过量，过剩，过度
a.
过量的，
额外的
exclaim v.
呼喊，惊叫，大声说
exclude
vt.
把
…
排除在外，排斥
execute vt. 1.
尽（力）
2.
运用，施加
expense n. 1.
花费
2.
[pl.]
费用
1. She evaluates people by their
clothes.
2. Let me afford more abundant
evidence.
3. He spoke with evident
sarcasm.
4. Man has evolved from the
ape.
The simple plan evolved into a
complicated scheme.
5. It exceeded my
estimate by a great deal.
6. The
quantity we received is in excess of the quantity
lost.
7. They exclaimed with one voice.
8. We can exclude the possibility that
they won’t arrive.
part of
Hamlet was badly executed.
The man was
executed for murder.
doctors exerted
themselves to save the patient.
11.I
can not afford the expense.
Unit 23
experimental
a.
实验（性）的，试验（性）的
explode
v.
（使）爆炸，（使）爆发
explore v. 1.
探险，勘探
2.
探索，探究
export v
.
输出，出口
n.
出口（物）
exterior a.
外部的，外表的
n.
外部，外表
external
a.
外部的，外面的
extraordinary
a.
非同寻常的，特别的
facility n. 1.[
常
p
l.]
设备，设施
2.
便利，容易
faculty n. 1.
才能，能力
2
系，学院
3
全体教学人员
faint a.
微弱
的，微小的
vi.
昏厥，晕倒
1. We are still in the
experimental stage.
2. Racial tension
exploded into riots.
When I lit the
cracker it exploded with a bang.
3.
Last month they explored a trackless wilderness.
4. The export of gold is forbidden.
5. The paint is specifically intended
for exterior wood.
6. His art criticism
had external brilliance but no substance.
7. He is a person of extraordinary
intelligence.
8. They lack the most
elementary sanitary facilities.
9.
Travel brightens the faculties and expands the
ideas.
In
medieval
universities,
what
the
faculties
usually
recognized
were
theology,
law,
medicine and arts.
10. The sound fainted away in the
distance.
Unit 24
fashionable
a.
流行的，时髦的
fatal
a.
致命的，毁灭性的
favorable a. 1.
有利的，顺利的
2.
赞成的归档
2
提出（申
请等）
vi.
排成纵队进行
financial a.
财政的，金融的
feasible
a.
可行的，可能的
fertile
a. 1.
肥沃的，富饶的
2.
丰富的
figure n.1.
数学
2.
外形，轮廓
3.
人物
4.
体型，风姿
5.(
插
)
图
~out
计算出，想出
file n. 1.
档案，卷宗
2.
（计算机）文件
vt.1.
把
…
flavor n. l
味，味道
2
风味，特色
vt.
给
…
调味
1) We ate at a very
fashionable new restaurant.
2) The
climate proved fatal to his health.
3)
Circumstances were entirely favorable to us.
4) Your plan sounds quite feasible.
5) The district is fertile of wheat.
6) Please add in these new figures.
Please figure out how much I owe you.
7) This room has been set aside for the
department files.
8) London is one of
the financial centers of the world.
9)
That movie really catches the flavor of New York.
Unit 25
flexible a. 1
易弯曲的，柔韧的
2
灵活的
float v.
(
使
)
漂浮
flourish vi.
繁荣，茂盛，兴旺
fold v.
折叠
n.
褶（痕）
folk n.
人们
a.
民间的
footstep n. 1
脚步（声）
2
足迹
forecast
n./vt.
预测，预报
forge vt.
锻造，锤炼
forgive vt.
原谅，饶恕，宽恕
formal
a. 1
正式的
2
礼仪上的
3
形式的
former a.
在前的，以前的
n.
前者
1) We need a foreign policy that is
more flexible.
2) Some leaves were
floating about on the still lake.
3) It
is a small flock that has not a black sheep.
4) Alchemy
(
炼金术
)flourished vigorously
during the Middle Ages.
5) These
camping chairs can be folded away and put in the
car.
6) Folks differ in their tastes.
7) Her footsteps were clearly marked in
the snow.
8) The weather forecast for
tonight is rain changing to snow.
9)
The smith forges the horseshoe with great skill.
10) Please forgive me for interrupting
you.
11) “Thanks ” is
slightly
less formal than
“thank you”.
I prefer the
former alternative to the latter.
Unit 26
formula
n.
公式
foundation
n. 1
基础
2[pl.]
地基
3
基金会
4
根据
fragment n.
碎片，碎块
frank a.
坦白，直率的
frequent
a.
时常发生的，频繁的
found vt.
创立，创办，创建
fruitful
a.
多产的，富有成效的
function n. 1
功能，机能，作用
2
职务，职责
3
函数
vi 1
运行，起作用
2
行使职责
fund n. 1[
常
pl.]
资金
2
基金，专款
3
储备，贮存
1) The formula for water is H2O.
2) The workers are laying the
foundations of the new hospital.
3) She
is very careful with her money, and spends only a
fraction of the earnings.
4) The
waitress was trying to put back together the
fragments of a dish.
5) He is frank by
nature.
6) Traffic accidents are
alarmingly frequent of late.
7) This
conjecture is not well founded.
8) He
is a fruitful novelist.
9) He has a
double function to perform.
10) We’ll
get permission to use some of our
funds.
Unit 27
generation n. 1
一代（人）
2
产生，发生
gesture n.
1
姿势，手势
2
（外交等）姿态
glorious
a.
壮丽的，辉煌的，光荣的
glue n.
胶，胶水
vi.
胶合，粘贴
graceful a.
优美的，优雅的
graduate
n. (
大学
)
毕业生，研究生
v i.
毕业
grand a. 1
宏传的，壮丽的
2
重大的，主要的
3
豪华的
grateful a.
感激的，感谢的
greedy a.
1
贪食的，嘴馋的
2
贪婪的，贪心的<
/p>
3
渴望的
grip vt.
握紧，抓牢
n.1
紧握，抓牢
2
掌握，控制
1) It
has come down through five generations.
2) His quick reply to your letter is an
encouraging gesture.
3) Their whole
glorious history is reflected in the song.
4) The pages have got glued
together
—
the book is ruined.
5) She is graceful in speech.
6) He graduated in medicine.
7) London has many grand cathedrals.
8) I am heartily grateful to you for
what you have done for me.
9) He is a
man greedy of money.
10) He has a good
grip of several modern languages.
Unit 28
halt v.(
使
)
停住，（使）停止
n.
停住，停止
hammer n.
锤，榔头
v.
锤击，敲打
hardship n.
艰难，困苦
harmony n.
协调，和谐
harness vt.
治理，利用
historical
a.
历史的
hobby n.
业余爱好
honorable a.
诚实的，正直的，尊敬的
horror n. 1
恐怖
2
憎恶
hostile a.
敌对的，不友善的
1) The car came to a sudden
halt.
2) The visitor hammered against
the door with his fists.
3) I would
rather have hardship like that than be taken care
of by others.
4) They were working in
perfect harmony.
5) That river has been
harnessed.
6) The book is based on
historical events.
7) Everyone should
have a good hobby.
8) He is too
honorable to do anything of that kind.
9) He drew a horizontal line one the
paper.
10) She recoiled in horror from
the snake.
11) The town was surrounded
by hostile troops.
Unit 29
household n.
家庭，户
a.
家庭的，家常的，普通的，低下的，卑贱的
humorous a.
比默的，诙谐的
identical
a.
相同的，相等的
ignorant a. 1 (of)
不知道的
2
无知的
illustrate
vt. 1
说明，阐明
2
给
…
作插图说明
imitate vt. 1
模仿，仿效
2
仿制，仿造
humble a. 1
谦逊的，谦恭的
2
地位（或身份）
immense a.
广大的，巨大的
impatient
adj.
不耐烦的，急躁的
import vt.
进口，输入
n. 1
进口，输入
2[
常
pl.]
进口商品，
输入额
independent a.
独立的，自主的
indicate
vt. 1
标示，表示
2
表明
1) The household
consists of Mr. and Mrs. Johnson, their son and
three daughters.
2) Many famous people
are surprisingly humble.
3) He is a
humorous person.
4) They are identical
in their views.
5) He’s not stupid,
merely ignorant.
6) Each
verb in this dictionary is illustrated with a
sentence.
7) Many writers imitate the
language of Shakespeare.
8) The play
was staged with immense success.
9)
Don’t get impatient about trivial thing like
that.
10) They import wool
from Australia.
11) She is too
independent to accept charity.
12) The
scope of the book is indicated in its title.
Unit 30
indirect a.
间接的，迂回的
individual a. 1
个别的，单独的
2
独特的
n.
个人，个体
infect vt.
传染，感染
infer vt.
推论，推断
influence n. 1
影响，感化力
2
势力，权势
vt.
影响，感化
inherit vt.
继承
initial a.
开始的，最初的
n.[
常
pl.]
（姓名或组织等的）首字母
inner a. 1
内部的，里面的
2
内心的
innocent al.
1(of)
清白的，无罪的
2
幼稚的，无知的
3
无害的，没有恶意
inspect
vt.
检查，视察
install(l) vt.
安装，设置
instinct n.
1
本能，直觉
2
生性，天性
1) We walk to town by a
road that is indirect, but very pleasant.
2) Each individual leaf on the tree is
different.
3) Anyone with a bad cold
may infect the people around.
4) We saw
smoke and inferred fire.
5) Young
people are quickly influenced by new ideas.
6) He inherited a large fortune from
his father.
7) When he bought the new
suitcase, he had his initials printed on it in
gold lettering.
8) He took me to an
inner room.
9) The truck-driver was
proved innocent of manslaughter.
10)
They inspected the whole house for traces of damp.
11) A man came to install a telephone
in our house.
12) Man is controlled by
his instincts as well as by reason.
Unit 31
institution n. 1
社会公共机构
2
制度，习俗
insult vt.
侮辱，辱骂
n.
侮辱，凌辱
intellectual n.
知识分子
a.
智力的
intelligence
n. 1
智力，聪明
2
情报，消息
intend vt.
想要，打算，计划
intensive a.
加强的，集中的
interaction n.
相互作用，相互影响
intermediate a. 1
中间的
2
中级的
internal a. 1
内部的
2
国内的，内政的
interrupt
vt. 1
打断，打扰
2
中止，阻碍
vi.
打断，打扰
intimate a. 1
亲密，密切的
< br>2
个人的私下的
invade
vt.
侵入，侵略
1) The University of Chicago is
privately endowed institution
2) He
insulted me by saying that.
3) These
views were common among intellectuals.
4) A person who quickly learns and
understands has good intelligence.
5)
What do you intend to do today.
6) It
was a four-day intensive course.
7) I
have some chance for interaction with them at some
time during the day.
8) Gray is
intermediate between black and white.
9) The internal affairs of that country
are in utter turmoil.
10) His speech
was constantly interrupted by applause.
11) They are intimate friends.
12) I don’t want to invade your private
life unnecessarily.
Unit 32
invest
v.
投资，投入
invisible a.
看不见的，无形的
isolate
vt.
使隔离，使孤立
jam
n. 1
果酱
2
拥挤，堵塞，卡住
v.
堵塞（使）卡住，挤满
jealous a. 1
妒忌的，羡慕的
< br>2
猜忌的，唯恐失去的
layout n.
布局，安排，设计
investigate v.
调查，调查研究
keen a.
1(on)
热心的，渴望的
2
激烈的
，强烈的
3
敏锐的，敏捷的
latter a. 1
后者的
2
后一半的，接近终了的
n.
后者
launch vt. 1
发射，投射
2
使（船）下水
3
发动，发起
n.
发射，（船）下水
lean vi.
1
倾斜，屈身
2
靠，倚，依靠
1) Education is
the best way for a nation to invest in the future.
2) The police are investigating the
murder.
3) Many stars are invisible
without a telescope.
4) When a person
has an infectious disease, he is usually isolated.
5) The bus was so full that I was
jammed in and couldn’t move.
6) He is jealous of his rivals.
7) I am dead keen on fishing.
8) This latter point was of great
importance.
9) The satellite was
launched in a rocket.
10) This map
shows the layout of the factory.
11)
The walls of the dilapidated shed lean outward.
Unit 33
leap v.
跳，跃
n.1
跳跃
2
飞跃，跃进
learned
adj.
有学问的，学术上的
leisure n.
空闲时间；悠闲，安逸
liberal a. 1
心胸宽大的，开明的
2
慷慨的，大方
的
3
自由主义的
liberate vt. 1
解放，使获自由
2
释出，放出
magnetic a. 1
磁的，有磁性的
2
有吸引力的，有魅力的
liberty n. 1
自由，释放
2
许可，准许
license n.
1
许可，特许
2
许可证，执照
vt.
给
…
发许可
证，批准，准许
link v.
连接，联系
n.
环，节，联系
loosen vt.
1
解开，放松
2
松弛
machinery n. [
总称
]
机器，机械
magnificent a.
壮丽的，宏伟的
1) When the bus slowed down
the men leaped off.
2) He was learned
in the ways of the world.
3) A busy man
hasn’t much leisure.
4) They
were liberal in their help.
5) She
liberated herself from the kitchen.
6)
Children have a lot more liberty now than they
used to.
7) They are only licensed for
beer and expensive wine.
8) The
bracelet is formed of silver links.
9)
He loosened his tie when he got out of the meeting
place.
10) How much new machinery has
been installed in your factory?
11) To
be a successful businessman you must be
enthusiastic and magnetic.
12) It was a
magnificent ceremony.
Unit
34
manual a.
用手的，手工做的
n.
手册，指南
manufacture
vt.
制造，加工
n.1(
大量
)
制造，制造业
2
制造品，产品
marine a. 1
海的，海生的，海产的
2
海上的，海事的，海运的
marvelous a.
奇迹般的，惊人的，了不起的
mask n. 1
面具，面罩，口罩
2
假面具，伪装
vt. 1
用面具遮住，遮盖
2
掩饰，掩盖
mate n. 1
伙伴，同事
2
配偶
mature
a.1
成熟的
2
< br>成年人的
n.
（使）成熟
maximum n.
最大限度，最大量，顶点
a.
最高的，最大的
meantime n.
其时，其间
adv.
同时
measurement n.
衡量，测量
mechanical
a. 1
机械的
2
机构学的，力学的
3
机械似的，呆板的
4
手工操作的
medium a.
中等的，适中的
n.1
媒介物，传导
体
2
中间，适中
1) Manual work is work done
with hands.
2) The city has
manufactures of many kinds of commodities.
3) Marine creatures are those who live
in the sea.
4) She’s a marvelous
cook.
5) The children wore
Halloween masks.
6) A number of men and
women who wish to marry can not find mates.
7) His genius matured slowly.
8) The speed limit is 40 miles an hour.
Don’t exceed this maximum.
9) In the meantime let us do the things
we can.
10) Clocks give us a
measurement of time.
11) Reading is not
a simple mechanical skill.
12) The
magazine becomes a cultural medium of intercourse
between the two peoples.
Unit 35
melt
v.
（使）融化，（使）溶化
mention vt./n.
提及，说起
minority n.
1
少数，少数派
2
少数民族
minute a.
微小的，微细的
mislead
vt. 1
把
…
带错路
2
把
…
带坏，使误入歧途
3
使误解
missing
a.
缺掉的，失踪的
merit
n.
优点，价值
minor a.
1
较小的，较少的
2
较次要的
mobile a.
运动的，活动的
moderate
a. 1
温和的，稳健的
2
有节制的，
适度的
moist a.
潮湿的，多雨的
moral a.
道德（上）的，有道德的
n.
寓意
1)
The snow soon melted away when the sun came out.
2) All these names find mention here.
3) His conduct well merited the award.
4) Correct the important errors in your
paper, but do not bother with the minor ones.
5) The Chinese nation includes more
than 50 national minorities besides the Hans.
Such people are certainly in the
minority.
6) His writing is so minute
that it’s difficult to read.
7) Credulous people are easily misled
by false advertisements.
8) There is a
page missing from this book.
9) He
converted his truck into a mobile snack bar.
10) Prices at this hotel are strictly
moderate.
11) Winds from the sea are
usually moist.
12) He is a man of
strict morals.
Unit 36
mount vt. 1
登上
2
安放，安装
n
．
[M-][
用于各山名前
]
山峰
multiple a.
复合的，多样的，多重的
n.
倍数
mutual a. 1
相互的，彼此的
2
共同的，共有的