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英语音标极其对应字母
1.
< br>辅音
(1) [p]
pen pear play pig pour pull push
(2) [b] book big boot bike bread break
(3) [t] tree two ten ton
town twenty city
(4) [d]
door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
(5) [k] king kite key look cook book
kitchen sky (
发音字母
k)
card cat cream correct
climb come account accept
(
发音字母
c)
fox box oxygen x-ray
(
发音字母
x)
school schedule schema
(
字母组合
ch)
^
(6) [g] girl
good goal goat grade long language
(7) [m] man make moon morning move come
comb
(8) [n] pen ten nine
fine night noon moon clean
(
9) [?] uncle bank English
think thank junk
sing king
morning evening
(10) [l]
long land lend lord fly flag black
world cold could goal soul
(11) [r] read red right run room write
(12) [f] five fly fine flag
frog fog roof knife life wife
cough laugh rough physic photo phone
)
(13) [v] very evening even every voice
vest
(14) [s] six sit
student same seat kiss miss case scarf
(
发音字母
s)
license city cease cedar ceiling
celebrate (
发音字母
c)
licence piece juice science
lance space ace (
字母组合
ce)
(15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap
close nose hose suppose
pause those whose
(
16) [θ] think thank three
thirty tooth mouth
(17) [?]
that this those these though
(18) [
?
] sheep
shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
nation attention station
^
social special
sure
(19) [
??
]
pleasure
(20) [h] hot hop
home house horse how who
(21) [w] when what where window wind
wood
(22) [j] yes year yell
you your yolk yellow
(23)
[t
?
] child chicken china
chair lunch ouch catch
teach (
字母组合
ch
)
catch
watch match
(字母组合
tch)
(24)
[d
?
] age language cabbage
vegetable stage bridge
joy
enjoy join July June junk
…
(25) [tr] tree
country try treat track trunk
(26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink
(27) [ts] students boots
boats goats nuts
(28) [dz]
goods woods moods hoods
2.
容易混淆的辅音
(1) [v] [w]
vest-west
vet-
wet
vine-wine
very-well
(2)
[s] [θ]
sink-
think
mass-math
miss-myth sort-sought
(3) [z] [?]
@
close-cloth
breeze-breathe
(4)
[n] [?]
thin-thing
sin-
sing
ran-rang
ban-bang
win-
wing
3.
元音
:
(1) [i:]
字母组合
:ee
ea
e
ie
ei
(eo
ey
i)
three
tree
green
sheep
meet
beef
see
seek
eat
tea
meat
leave
lead
teacher
team
mean speak
clean please
he
she
me
piece
receive
ceiling
(2) [i]
发音字母
i
y
e
ui
u
a
【
sit
picture
it
is
list
six
mix
fix
fit
pig
big
build
miss
myth
many
twenty
happy
dictionary
defect
decide
delicious
(3)
[?
]
发音字母
a
bag
hand
and
ant
happy
hat
map
mad
bad
black back
glad
flag
shall
man
(4) [e]
字母组合
ea
e
a
head
bread
pleasure
elephant
electric
remember
sell
shell
lesson
better
bed
desk
hotel yes
many
any
(5)
[
?
:]
字母组合
ir
ur
ear
er
or
~
girl
shirt
skirt
thirty
thirteen
third
bird
turn
burn
murder
nurse
turtle
Thursday
burger
learn
earn
earth
heard
term
her
nerd
serve
work
worm
work
world
(6)
[
?
]
字母组合
er
or
ou
ar
o
a
e
u
teacher
leader
remember
player
speaker
farmer
powder
doctor
actor
mayor
author
tractor
delicious
gracious
pleasure
familiar
collar
dollar
!
together
tomorrow
today
shallop
lesson
Washington
control
polite
around
account
ago
elephant
Canada
Japan
china
men
listen
famulus
Saturday
(7) [a:]
字母组合
ar
a
car
farm
card
arm
garden
fast
class
last
glass
plant
aunt
calm
(8) [
?
]
发音字母
u
o
ou
oo
up
supper
lunch
fun
gun
hunt
cup
bus
come
mother
dose
brother
love
above
trouble
rough
flourish
、
blood
flood
(9) [
?
:]
字母组合
al
or
au
our
ar
small
wall
talk
tall
hall
ball
call
walk
short more
lord
horse
for
forty
sport
door
floor
store
author
caught
autumn
four
mourn
court
bought
warm
quarrel
quarter
draw
saw
flaw
(10)
[
?
] / [
?
]
发音字母
o
a
ou
hot
lost
lot
fox
box
mop
hop
loss
collar
not
want
wash
(11) [u:]
字母组合
oo
o
u
|
food
moon
room
gloom
broom
doom
goose
tooth
shoe
do
two
true
truth
blue
full
(12) [u]
字母组合
oo
ou
u
o
look
good
foot
book
wood
manta
banana
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