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大学商贸英语
一．
翻译题
有些词语没做笔记所以没写出来，有笔记的同学帮忙补充下哈！！
Bill of
entry
进港申报单
Foreign owned company
外资公司
Investment
portfolio
投资总额
Portfolio
investment
有价证券投资
Economic
recession
经济萧条
Economic
sanction
经济制裁
Home
economics
家政学
Construction
industry
建筑工业
Textile industry
纺织业
Deregulation
of the banking
industry
取消银行业管制
bank overdraft
透支
insurance
coverage
保险范围
preferred
stock
优先股
stock
quotation
股票行情表
to
speculate in stocks
股票投机
The inter-country red tape
国家之间繁文缛节
Funds
for special use
insurance
clause
保险条款
policy
proof of interest
凭保单保险权益
Market Economy
市场经济
the tertiary
industry
第三产业
commercial
bank
商业银行
Bank
draft
银行汇票
the
first transcontinental
railway
第一条横跨大陆的铁路
the multidisciplinary
project
多科性项目
inter company bond
holding
公司之间债券互控
consignment
invoice
绩效发票
payment on
credit
记账付款
insurance agent
保险代理
to bull the market
哄抬市场价格
counterfeit
currency
假币
pocket
money
零花钱
Multilateral
trade
多边贸易
Idle
funds
Capital
bonus
资本红利
Capital
levy
资本财产税
Bill
receivable
应收票据
The first transcontinental
railway
第一条横跨大陆的铁路
Intra governmental
service
政府内部服务
A
purchase syndicate
认购银行团
International business decision
Life insurance
人寿险
Open policy
预约保单
Through
transport insurance
连运
check to bearer
investment
bank
投资银行
exchange
banks
汇兑银行
a
bank
’
s balance
sheet
资产负债表
bank
reserves
银行储蓄
market penetration
the
market is chaotic
housing
construction
民用住房
advertising
industry
广告业
processing
industry
加工业
to do
official price forecast
二．给出简称，写出全称
A
VC
Average
Variable Cost
平均可变成本
MR
Marginal
Revenue
边际收入
MC
Marginal Cost
边际成本
CIF
Cost, Insurance and
Freight...named port of
destination
成本加保险费，运费
CIP
Carriage, Insurance paid
to...named place of destination
运费，保险费付至
（…指定目的
地）
CFR
Cost and Freight...named port of
destination
成本加运费（…指定目的地）
FOB
Free on Board...named
port of shipment
船上交货（…指定转运港）
B/L
bill of
lading
提单，提货单
MSCI
Morgan Stanley Capital International
Index
摩根斯坦利国际资本公司指数
IPI
Insurance Proof of
Interest
保险证明，保险权益
EC
European
Community
欧洲共同体
EEC
European Economic
Community
欧洲经济共同体
EU
European
Union
欧洲联盟
IPD
Interest, Profit and
dividend
利息利润和分红
OPEC
Organization of
Petroleum Exporting
Countries
石油输出国组织
WTO
World Trade
Organization
世界贸易组织
IMF
International Monetary Fund
国际货币基金组织
EFTA
European Free Trade
Association
欧洲自由贸易联盟
NAFTA
North
American Free Trade
Area
北美自由贸易区
UNCTAD
United
Nations Conference on Trade and
Development
联合国贸易与发展会议
GATT
General
Agreement on Tariffs and
Trade
关贸总协定
SWIFT
Society for Worldwide
Interbank Financial Telecommunications<
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环球同业银行金融电讯
协会
三。
名词解释
1.
spot trading
the buying and selling of commodities
for immediate delivery
2.
future trading
the buying and selling of commodities
for future delivery
3.
option trading
an option is the purchase right to buy
or sell commodities, stocks, or other securities
at a
predetermined price within a
specified period of time.
4.
merger
a merger is the
combination of two companies in which both old
companies cease to exist
and a new
enterprise is created
5.
acquisition
Acquisition
is
one
form
of
business
combination
in
which
one
company
buys
another
company or parts of
another company. The acquired company ceases to
exist, and the acquiring
company
emerges as the controlling company.
6.
profit margin
profit margin is the profit a company
can gain by one more unit of sale
7.
net profit
margin
net profit margin is the net
income a business makes per unit of sales
8.
return on equity
it is the
net income a business makes per dollar of
investment
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