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英语常用词语辨析
目录
1
．
a bit ,a bit of
2. a Chinese
，
the
Chinese
3. a many, many a
4.
a moment, the moment
5. a most ,the
most
6. a number of, the number of
7. above, over
8. accept,
receive
9. act , act as
10.
address ,speak to
, confess
12. affect ,effect
13.
after, since
14. after three days, in
three days
15. agree to, agree with
16. aim at, aim to
’
t ,am not
18. alike, like
19. alive
,live
20. all ,none
21. All
right ,That
’
s all right
22. alone, lonely
23. aloud,
loud
y, all ready
y,yet
26. although, though
ther,
all together
28. always ,never
29. among, between
30. and,
or
31. answer, reply
32.
anxious, eager
, some
who
,the man who
35. anyway, any way
36. arm ,arms
37. as
,because
38. as, like
39.
as
…
as
,so
…
as
40. as
well ,as well as
41. ask, ask for
42. asleep ,sleepy
43. at
will, with a will
44. attend, attend to
45. bad, badly
46. be
disappointed
in,
be
disappointed
of
47. be responsible for ,
be responsible
to
48. be to
, be about to
49. be tired of ,be
tired with
50. because ,for
,become of
long ,long
before
53. begin ,start
54.
believe, believe in
55. belong in
,belong to
56. beside ,besides
57. besides ,except
58. big
,large
59. born ,borne
60.
borrow, lend
61. both, either
62. both
…
and
,either
…
or
63.
bring, fetch
64. bring , take
65. build ,set up
66. busy
with ,busy in
67. but, except
and by ,by the by
69. by
turns ,in turn
70. call, call on
71. can ,be able to
72. can
,may
73. can but, cannot but
74. care ,mind
75. carry on
,carry out
76. cease ,stop
77. certain, sure
, select
79. city, town
80. climb
down, climb up
81. combine, connect
,come join
83. compare to
,compare with
84. complete ,finish
85. consist ,constitute
86.
consult ,consult with
87. couple ,pair
88. dangerous ,in danger
89. dare ,dare to
90. dead
,die
91. desire ,desire for
92. differ from ,differ with
,separate
94. do him good
,do good to him
95.
don
’
t have ,have not
96. doubt ,suspect
97.
dozen, dozen of
,dream of
,dress up
100. drink ,drink of
,ride
102. each ,every
103. earth ,world
104.
easily , easy
105. easy ,uneasy
106. economic ,economical
107. either ,too
108. elder
,older
109. empty ,vacant
110. enough money ,money enough
111. especial ,special
112.
everyday ,every day
113. everyone
,every one
114. face ,in the face of
115. fail ,fail in
116.
fairly ,rather
117. familiar to
,familiar with
118. family ,home
119. farther ,further
120.
fear ,be afraid
121. feel ,feel like
122. few ,a few
123. fight
for ,fight with
124. find ,look for
125. first ,firstly
126.
flee ,fly
127. floor ,srorey
128. force ,force into
129.
forget ,forgot
130. get ,have got
131. get to ,get into
132.
give ,send
133. give in ,give up
134. go ,go see
135. go to
bed ,go to sleep
136. gold ,golden
137. graduate ,graduate from
138. grow ,raise
139. hand
in hand ,hand to hand
140. happen ,take
place
141. hard .haedly
142. hardly
…
when
,as soon as
143. have ,There is (are)
144. have been to ,have gone to
145. healthy ,healthful
146. hear ,listen to
147.
hear of, hear from
148. help do ,help
doing
149. here ,in here
150 .Here it is ,Here you are
151. high ,tall
152.
historic ,historical
153. holiday
,vacation
154. home ,at home
155. hope ,wish
156. how
,what
157. hundred , hundreds
158. if, whether
159. if
only ,as long as
160. if only ,only if
161. ill ,sick
162. improve
,improve on
,into
164. in
all, all in all
165. in charge of ,in
the charge of
166. in front of ,in the
front of
167. in point of ,on the
front of
168. in the east of ,to the
east of
169. in the evening ,on the
evening of
170. in the field ,on the
field
171. in word ,in a word
172. industrial , industrious
173. insist, persist
174.
instead ,instead of
175. introduce
,recommend
176.
It
was
yesterday
that
,It
was
yesterday when
177. join
,take part in
178. journey, trip
179. keep doing ,keep on doing
180. know ,have known
181.
know , know of
182. last, at last
183. last , latter
184. lay
,lie
,study
186. leave
,leave for
187. little ,a little
188. live ,stay
189. load
,put
190. look ,seem
191.
look to ,look into
192. lose ,miss
193. lovely ,beautifully
194. make
…
of
,make
…
from
195.
many, a lot of
196. maybe ,may be
197. meat, pork
198. meet
,meet with
199. mine ,my
200. Mother ,mother
201.
must, have to
202. myself ,by myself
,nearly
204. need ,want
205. next Sunday ,on Sunday next
,not
207. no ,yes
208. no less than ,not less than
209. no more than ,not more than
210. now ,just now
211. of
use ,(of) no use
Sunday ,on Sundays
213. once again ,once and again
214. one day ,some day
215.
one-third ,two-thirds
216. others ,the
others
217.
out
of
question,
out
of
the
question
218. owe ,owe
…
to
219. part from ,part with
,the people
221. permit, promise
,pick up
223. plan ,plan on
224. play, play with
225.
prefer ,prefer
…
to
226. prepare ,get ready
227.
prepare ,prepare for
228. propose
,suggest
229. provide ,provide for
230. rather than ,would rather
231. reach ,reach to
232.
read ,read of
233. recall, remember
234. recover ,restore
235.
repeat , repeat again
236. report
,report to
237. require ,require doing
than
…
238.
result in ,result from
239. rich ,the
rich
240. road ,street
241.
rob, steal
242. satisfied
,satisfactory
243. say ,speak
244. see ,look at
245.
shall ,will
246. shall(will),be going
to
247. should ,ought to
248. So do I, So I do
249.
sometime ,sometimes
250. spend ,take
251. stand ,stand waiting
252. succeed, succeed in
253. surprised ,surprising
254. teach school ,teach in a school
255. thank you for ,thank you to
256. that ,which
257. the
reason that ,the reason why
258. this
,that
259. this day ,this day week
260. till ,until
261.
Tomorrow is ,Tomorrow will be
262.
too
…
to, only
too
…
to
263. try
and ,try to
264. unless
,if
…
not
265. used
to ,be used to
266. very good, very
well
267. visit ,visit with
268. wake ,waken
269. wear
,put on
270. welcome ,welcomed
271. what, who
272.
whatever ,no matter what
273. when
,while
274. Where
is
…
? Where is
there
…
?
275. who
,whom
276. worth ,worthy
,used to
278. write ,write to
附录：
1
。英美不同用词对照表
2
．英语单词英美不同拼法对照
表
1
．
a bit ,a bit of
Bit
是名词。
A
< br>bit
是
“一点儿”
、
“一
些”的“意思；
bits
是“碎屑”
、
“吃
剩的食物”
。例如：
A bit is
enough .
一点点就够了。
The
picture
was
torn
to
bits
by
my
daughter.
这张图片被我女儿撕得粉碎。
He
made the supper from the bits.
他用吃剩的食物做一顿晚饭。
A
bit
常常修饰动词、形容词，用作
状语。例如：
The weather is
a bit
cold.
天气有
点冷。
Wait
a bit
.
等一下。
He is not
a bit
like his brother.
他一点不象他兄弟。
Are you
tired ? Not a bit
.
你累
吗？一点不累。
A
bit
不直接修饰名词，修饰名词要
用
a
bit of
。例如：
Give
me
a bit of
water
,please.
请给我一点水。
He knows
a bit of
French .
他懂一
点法语。
试译：请给我一点纸。
正：
Please
give
me
a
bit
of
paper
.
误：
Please give me a bit
paper.
Do
one
’
s
bit
是习语，是“尽一分力
量”的
意思，不论句子主语是单数或复
数，都用
bit
。例如：
I
must
do
my
bit
for
the
“
four
modernizations
”
.
我要为四个现代化尽一分力量。
2
．
a Chinese ,the
Chinese
Chinese
既可作名词，又可作形容词
。作
为名词，不加冠词是“汉语”
、
“
中国话”的
意思；加冠词
the
是“
全体中国人民”
，加
冠词
a
是“一个中国人”
。表示“几个中国
人”
，
Chinese
不加
s
。例如：
We study
Chinese ,English and other
subjects.
我们学汉语、英语和其他科目。
The Chinese are i
ndustrious.
中国人民是
勤劳的。
< br>
We are Chinese .
我们是中国人。
He is a
Chinese .
他是一个中国人。
They are talking with some Chinese.
他们在同几个中国人谈话。
在下面句子里，
Chinese
是形容词：
Is he
Chinese or English?
他是中国人还是英国人？
The
Chinese people are industrious.
中国人民是勤劳的。
3
．
a many ,many a
A
many
现在已少见，多用
a
great
many
(
很
多
)
，
a good
many
(
相当多
< br>)
。
A great
many
和
a
good
many
后直接接复数名词，动词用
复数。例如：
There
are
a
great
many
schools
in
Nanning.
南宁有很多学校。
There
are
a
good
many
English
books
in
the
library.
这图书馆有相当多英语书。
Many a
中的
a
等于
one. Many a man
是
many
times
one
man
(
< br>许多人
)
，
many
a
time
是
many times
one time (
许多次
)
。
Many a
后的名词是单数，接单数动词。例如：
Many a
man
has
seen
it before .
许多人以前看过它。
Many a
little makes a mickle
.
积少
成多。
4
．
a moment, the
moment
Moment
是时间的“片刻”
、
“瞬间”
。
A
moment
是极短的一段时间，一般译为“一
会儿”
，跟介词
in
,for
连用，作状语。例
如：
Please wait
for a
moment
.
请等一会儿。
I
’
ll come
in a
moment
.
我一会就来。
For a moment
可以用于强调否定。例如：
I
don
’
t believe it
for a moment
.
我根本<
/p>
不相信它。
I
don
’
t
think
it
possible
for
a
moment
.
我认为那是根本不可能的。
The
moment
=
this
moment
或
that
moment(
此时或那时
)
< br>，
用在现在时的句子里
表示
“此
刻”
，
用在过去时的句子里表示
“那<
/p>
时”
，常跟
at (
或
for)
连用。例如：
There are still some
difficulties
at
the
moment.
目前还有些困难。
He was busy
at the moment
.
当（那）时
他很忙。
The moment
可以用作连接词，引导一个
状语从句，
表示
“一
……
就”
（
=as
soon
as
）
。
例如：
I went out
the moment I heard it.
一听到那我就跑了出去。
Please
let
me
know
the
moment
he
come
s.
他一来就请告诉我。
5
．
a most ,the
most
Most
可以结合两个音节以上的形容词或<
/p>
副词构成最高级。结合形容词时，前面应有
定冠词
the
。例如：
This
is
the most interesting
of
the
three.
这本书是三本中最有趣的。
This is
the most
interesting
lesson
that we
have learnt.
这是我们学过的最有
意义的一课。<
/p>
Most
和副词结合构成最高级或修
饰动词
表示最高级
（是
much
的最高级）
，
这时定冠
词
the
可以省略。例如：
Of all the items in the evening ,the
dance of Class
Ⅱ
has been (the) most
wonderfully
performed.
在晚会的节目里，二班的舞蹈演得最好。
In the capitalist country those who
work
(the)most
often
get
paid
(the)least.
在资本主义国家里，工作做得最多的人，所
得的工资往往最少。
A most
之后可跟形容词修饰单数可数名
词。
这
时，
most
是
very
(
很，
十分
)
的意思，
不
是
最
高
级
。
例
如
：
Yours
is
a
most
interesting
story.
你的故事是十分有趣
的。
Children in China lead
a
most
happy
life.
中
国儿童过着非常幸福的生活。
如果
m
ost
修饰的形容词是表语，可以是
“最”的意思，也可以是“
很，十分”的意
思。例如：
The
present world situation is most
favourable for the people.
当前
世界形势
对人民十分有利。
This
lesson is
most
difficult.
这课最
难。
6
．
a number of,
the number of
A
number
of
是“若干”
、
< br>“许多”的意思。
它所修饰的名词或代词总是复数形式，
但动
词一般是复数，也可以是单数。例如：
A
number
of
new
products
have
been
trialproduced .
许多新产品已试制出来。
There
were
a number of
people
there.
那里有许多人。
A
number of persons has
come.
一部分
人已经来了。
There is
a number
of
comrades in the
classroom
.
教室里有一些同志。
The
number of
是“这个数目”的意思，
动词要用单数。
例如：
The
number
of
pages
in
this
book
is
two
hundred
.
这本书的页数是二百。
The
number of students is never under
1,000
.
学生的数目从来没有在一千以下。
（学生的数目从来都是一千
以上）
7
．
above ,over
这两个词作介词用是，
都表示
“在
……
之上”
的意思。但有如下几点异同值得注意：
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