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英语泛读教程第2册答案(王守仁 姚媛)

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2021-02-01 11:22
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2021年2月1日发(作者:最终)



英语泛读教程第二册




Unit 1



Reading



Section A



Word Pretest



1.B




2.A





3.B




4.A





5.B




6.C




7.B




8.C


Reading Comprehension



1.B




2.A





3.B




4.B




5.C




6.C




Vocabulary Building



Word Search



1. assignment




2. irony





3. reverse




4. accomplish





5. assemble


6. squeeze






7. sensual




8. fragment



9. narcotic







10. adolescence




Use of English



?



Bob agreed to take on the leadership of the expedition.


?



The world was taken in by his fantastic story of having got to the Pole alone.


?



He took up his story after a pause for questions and refreshments.


?



That takes me back to the time I climbed to the top of Mount Fuji.



?



The members of the party took it in turns to steer the boat.


?



They took it for granted that someone would pick up their signals and come to their aid.




Stems



?



proclaim: to announce officially and publicly; to declare


?



percentage: a proportion or share in relation to a whole; a part


?



confirm:




to support or establish the certainty or validity of; to verify


??



affirm:





to declare positively or firmly; to maintain to be true


??



centigram: a metric unit of mass equal to one hundredth of a gram


??



exclaim: to express or utter(something) suddenly or vehemently




Synonyms



1. adaptability





2. purpose





ed













- 1 -



Cloze



important






second






France






student






bilingual


monolingual




serious






means






use









difficult




Section B



1.F




2.T




3.T




4.C




5.A





6.B




7.B




8.B




9.B




10.T


11.T



12.F



13.F



14.T



15.T




Section C



1.F



2.T



3.T



4.F



5.T



6.F



7.F



8.F



9.F



10.F


Unit 2 Music


Section A


Word Pretest


1. B



2. C




3. B




4. C






5. B





6. B


Reading comprehension


1. T







2. F










3. T







4. T







5. T




6. T





7. T






8. F


V


ocabulary Building


Word search


1. folk





2. capacity





3. sensuous





4. qualified





5. abuse


6. stuff





7. mood







8. clarity







9. strive


Semantic variations



1. B




2. B




3. B





4. B






5. A






6.B


Stems


??



compose: to make up the constituent parts of; to constitute or form


??



contract: to reduce in size by drawing together, to shrink


??



dispose of: to get rid of, to throw out


??



impose: to obtrude or force( oneself, for example) on another or others


??



subtract: to make away, to deduct


??



deposit: to put (money) in a bank or financial account


Synonyms


1. discriminating





2. widespread









3. compatibility






4. clearness



- 2 -


5. association






Cloze


music






form
















south












dance


interest





instruments










voice













roots


Section B


1. F




2. T





3. F





4. F






5. F




6.T






7 T







8. F








9 F





10. F


11. F





12. T




13. T









14. F






15 T


Section C


1. D







2. A








3. D







4. D






5.D







6. D








7. D





8. A




Unit 3 Generation



Section A



Word Pretest



1. C













2. C













3. B













4. C













5. B













6.


C













7. C













8. A


Reading Comprehension



1. D













2. C













3. C













4. A














5. B













6.


C













7. A














8. B


Vocabulary Building



Word search



1. lull




















2. associate



















3. client















4. utterly













5. certificate


6.


rags







7.


jerk



























8.


foreman




















9.


demanding






10. sentimental




Semantic variations



1. C













2. C













3. B













4. A














5. B













6.


C




Stems



??



transmit:






















to send from one person, thing, or place to another; to


convey



- 3 -



??



deduce:















to reach (a conclusion) by reasoning


??



??



??



??





Antonyms



1.


hopeless









2.


disobedient














3.


weighty




















4.


agree

















eject:




























to throw out forcefully; to expel


compel:















to force, drive, or constrain


project:
















to thrust outward or forward


conduct:














to lead or guide


5.



clear


Cloze



active























move
























force























hesitated














plane


Sections B



1. B













2. C









7.


C













8.


C









15. C




Section C



1.


F













2.


T









7. T













8. F












Reading Course 2



Unit 4



Section A



Word Pretest



1.D




2.A





3.A





4.B




5.A



Reading Comprehension



1.B




2.B




3.B




4.B




5.C




Vocabulary Building



Word Search



1. slanting










2. equator
















girls

















raised

















show















3. C













4. B














9.


A














10.C




11.


C






3.


T













4.


T












9. T













10. T


6.C




7.A





8.B




9.D




10. C


6.A





7.B


3. amplifier












4. vapor





- 4 -














skirts






























fly
















5. C











6. C














12.


C


13.


A



14.


C


5.


F











6.


F


















5. desert








































6. latitude





7. atlitude






8. monsoon


















9. drain




10. precaution




Semantic V


ariations



1.A





2.B




3.C




4.A





5.C




6.A




Stems



??



division:






one of the parts, sections or groups into which something is divided



??



evident:

















easily see or understood; obvious


??



individual:











a


single


human


being


considered


apart


from


a


society


or


community


??



sustain:














to support from below; to keep from falling or sinking; to prop


??



visible:







possible to see; perceptible to the eye


??



obtain:



















to succeed in gaining possession of as the result of


planning or endeavor; to







acquire




Synonyms



1. mixture





2. eternal









ty








Cloze



radio





























incorrect














predict

















misunderstanding


unexplained


















happen


























up



















right




Section B



1.B




2.C




3.A





4.F




5.T




6.F




7.F




8.F




9.T




10.C


11.C



12.B



13.T



14.F



15.T




Section C



1.T



2.T



3.F



4.T



5.F



6.T



7.F



8.T



9.T



10.T




Unit 5



Work



Section A




- 5 -



Word Pretest



1C



2A




3B



4 C



5 B



6 A




7 C



8 C




Reading Comprehension



1-8



C A


A


C C B




Vocabulary Building



Word Search





1


intangible







2.


crave







3


ego











4


attributable











5



stall












6 tool up











7 at stake








8. cram











9. forfeit














10. corny




Use of English



??



By the time I opened the can its contents had gone off.


??



I’ll go over how it works before you try it yourself.



??



I was told it would be repaired free of charge, but the man in the shop has gone back on


his promise.


??



The book was so


popular that there weren’t enough copies to go round.



??



His shop has gone out of business after making heavy losses.


??



The trade has gone from bad to worse and staff are being laid off.


Stems






1-6




BADAAC


Synonyms





1-5



graceful




spontaneously




oppose




usual




client


Cloze



staff




maximize




objectives




participate




potential



skills



easier








appointed




specific






commitment




Section B



1-5






ACBFT






6-10



FACDB







11-15 CBTFT


Section C






1-5





FTFTF














6-10




TFTFT


Unit 6 The African-Americans



Section A



Word Pretest




- 6 -



1. C



2. A





3. C











4. A










5. B




6. A












7. C











8. C


Reading Comprehension



1. F















2T




3T




4F




5T




6F




7T




8T


Vocabulary Building



Word Search



1.


destined


















2.


relief














3.


segregation





4.


boycott



















5. sit-in




6.


legacy





















7.


chronicle








8.


assault





















9.


plight



















10. vigilance


Semantic V


ariations



1C




2A





3C




4A





5B




6C


Stems



1.


evolution:













the


theory


that


groups


of


organisms


change


with


passage


of


time,


mainly


as


a


result


of


natural


selection,


so


that


descendants


differ


morphologically


and


physiologically from their ancestors


2. ascend:























to go or move upward


3. devolve:












to pass on or delegate to another


4.


migrate:
















to


change


location


periodically,


especially


by


moving


seasonally


from one region to another


5. export:


















to send or transport (a commodity, for example) abroad, especially


for trade or sale


6. condescend:















to descend to the level of one considered inferior; to lower oneself


Antonyms



1.


observe













2.


admit
















3.


dismiss













4.


eulogize












5. advance


Cloze



Nominated












raised




















immigrated











earned



















rose


Assignment



















position
















army



















autobiography

























speaker


Section B



1T















2T















3F















4C















5B















6D















7D















8D















9T















10F



- 7 -



11F













12F













13T













14T


Section C



1A
















2D















3D















4C















5C















6B















7D















8C


Keys to Reading Course 2



Unit 7



Greek Stories



Section A



Word Pretest



1.C




2.B



3.D




4.D




5.A





6.B




7.B




8.A




9.C



10.C


Reading Comprehension



1.B



2.C




3.C




4.C




5. C




6.D




7.C




8.D




Vocabulary Building



Word match



ripple






















a little wave on the surface of water


mischief















naughty behavior by children



hospitality













welcoming behavior



billow










a large sea wave


spell
















delightful influence




nymph
















a goddess of nature


band






























a group of musician


suitor
























a man wishing to marry a particular woman


mortal

















a human being


warrior















a soldier





crafty























cunning


hostile




























unfriendly



merry
























cheerful



- 8 -



tame
















not wild


content









satisfied




resume









to take again


gloom










darkness


despise









to look down on with contempt


dismay









a strong feeling of fear, anxiety and hopelessness


dusk











the time just before night




Semantic V


ariations




1-6




CAAAAC


Stems



??



tendency:







movement or prevailing movement in a given direction



2.



conservative:




favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change


3.



preserve:








to keep in perfect or unaltered condition; tending to oppose change


??



valuable:








of great importance


??



available:







present and ready for use; at hand; accessible


??



prevail:









to be most common or frequent; to be predominant




Antonyms



1. forbid





2. clarify











l




Cloze



name






place






arrows






wandered






power




mischief




won







neglected




celebrate






expedition





Section B



1-5



CCACD








6-10




TTFFF








11-15



TTBBC




Section C




- 9 -



1-5 CADBA







6-8DCC




Unit 8 Attitude T


owards Life



Section A



Word Pretest


:





BACBA
















BCA




Reading Comprehension


: CABBC















BBB




Vocabulary Building





Word match



astonishing











surprising


consider


ate











thoughtful of other persons’ wishes, needs or feelings



preach




























to advise or urge others to accept (sth. one believes in)


strenuous














taking or needing great effort or strength


arena





















an enclosed area for sports, public entertainments, etc.




adversity















bad fortune, trouble


batter




















to damage, break, or cause to lose shape


reverse



























the opposite, the other way round


penetrate















to see into or through


self-


esteem











one’s good opinion of one’s own worth





doom




























to cause to suffer sth unavoidable and terrible



emerge



























to come out or appear from inside or from being hidden



blessing

























a gift from God or anything that brings happiness and good


fortune


mess up

























to get into disorder; to spoil, etc.


devastating











completely destructive



- 10 -





common denominator




a quality or belief shared by all the members of a group


odds





















the probabilities that sth will or will not happen



stack


















to arrange dishonestly so as to give oneself an unfair advantage


motive




























to provide with a strong reason for doing sth.


falter





















lose strength or effectiveness; weaken




Semantic Variations


: CBBACB




Stems



1 prescribe












to advise the use of a medicine


2 description


















an account of a person in words


3 terrain

























a stretch of land, with regard to its natural features


4 subscribe











to pay regularly in order to receive a magazine, newspaper, etc.


5 territorial












of a country’s territory



6 extraterrestrial




of or from outside the earth or its atmosphere


Antonyms



appear









ready hide




s









skillful









careless




Cloze



intelligent













activities















workout

























attitude


















off


































reducing

























seem



















aside


Section B



CCCCC






TFTFT








TTFFT


Section C



FTFTF








TFTTT




Unit 9 First Aid




- 11 -



Section A



Word Pretest



1.B.













2.A.













3.C














4.B.













5.B.













6.B.













7.B.













8.A.













9.C.













10.B


Reading comprehension



1.B.


2.


C.











3.


D.











4.


B/D/A/C.










5.C.













6.C.













7.A.













8.C/A/B/D


V


ocabulary Building



Word Search



nce
































ncy

















e
































































re













r

























s


Use of English



government has come in for a lot of criticism.


2. It’s hard to come to terms with the government’s defense policy.



3. After retiring in 1980 he has decided to make a comeback to the political scene.


4. The situation has come to the boil now that the government has to face a vote of confidence.


5. The tax cuts announced in the Budget do not come into effect until next year.


6. The miners came out on strike against the government’s privatization plans.



Stems



??



solo:












a composition or passage for an individual voice or instrument, with or


without accompaniment


??



series:



















a number of objects or events arranged or coming one after


the other in succession


??



isolate:


















to set apart or cut off from others


??



desert:



















to withdraw


from,


especially


in


spite


of


a responsibility


or


duty; to forsake


??



peninsula:




a piece of land that projects into a body of water and is connected with the


mainland by an isthmus


??



exert:





















to put to use or effect; to put forth


??



insulate:
















to prevent the passage of heat, electricity or sound into or out


of somewhere, especially by








surrounding with a non- conducting materials



??



insert:




















to put or set into, between or among


Synonyms




- 12 -



??



give













2.


stop

















3.


antiseptic



















4.


bloc


k
















5. penetrate


Cloze



Pedestrians










adults









declining




avoid










signals








case


impaired





fatalities




Section B



1.C














2.B














3.B














4.D














5.A















6.C














7.B





8.A















9.T














10.F












11.F












12.F












13.T












14.T




Section C



1.F














2.T














3.F














4.T














5.F














6.F














7.F














8.F














9.F














10.T


Keys to Reading Course 2



Unit 10



Marriage



Section A



Word Pretest



1.C




2.C



3.C




4.C




5.A





6.A





7.A





8.C


Reading Comprehension



1.A




2.B




3.C




4.C




5. B




6.C




7.A





8.A




Vocabulary Building



Word match



quotation














a sentence or passage taken from a book


artificial















not natural


anguish


























very great pain or suffering, esp. of the mind


anniversary











a


day


which


is


an


exact


year


or


number


of


years


after


something


has


happened


superstition




















a belief based on association of ideas instead of reason or fact



- 13 -

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