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英语泛读教程2(王守仁)答案

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2021-02-01 11:16
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2021年2月1日发(作者:魅力)


Keys to Reading Course 2




Unit 1 Reading



Section A



Word Pretest



1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C



Reading Comprehension



1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C



Vocabulary Building



Word Search



1. assignment 2. irony 3. reverse 4. accomplish 5. assemble



6. squeeze 7. sensual 8. fragment 9. narcotic 10. adolescence




Use of English



1



Bob agreed to take on the leadership of the expedition.



2



The world was taken in by his fantastic story of having got to the Pole alone.



3



He took up his story after a pause for questions and refreshments.



4



That takes me back to the time I climbed to the top of Mount Fuji.



5



The members of the party took it in turns to steer the boat.



6



They took it for granted that someone would pick up their signals and come to their aid.



Stems



7



proclaim: to announce officially and publicly; to declare



8



percentage: a proportion or share in relation to a whole; a part



9



confirm: to support or establish the certainty or validity of; to verify



10



affirm: to declare positively or firmly; to maintain to be true



11



centigram: a metric unit of mass equal to one hundredth of a gram



12



exclaim: to express or utter(something) suddenly or vehemently




Synonyms



1. adaptability 2. purpose ed




Cloze



important second France student bilingual



monolingual serious means use difficult




Section B



1.F 2.T 3.T 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.T



11.T 12.F 13.F 14.T 15.T



Section C



1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.F




Unit 2 Music



Section A



Word Pretest



1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B



Reading comprehension



1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. F



Vocabulary Building



Word search



1. folk 2. capacity 3. sensuous 4. qualified 5. abuse



6. stuff 7. mood 8. clarity 9. strive



Semantic variations



1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6.B



Stems



13



compose: to make up the constituent parts of; to constitute or form



14



contract: to reduce in size by drawing together, to shrink



15



dispose of: to get rid of, to throw out



16



impose: to obtrude or force( oneself, for example) on another or others



17



subtract: to make away, to deduct



18



deposit: to put (money) in a bank or financial account



Synonyms



1. discriminating 2. widespread 3. compatibility 4. clearness 5. association



Cloze



music form south dance



interest instruments voice roots



Section B



1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 6.T 7 T 8. F 9 F 10. F



11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15 T



Section C



1. D 2. A 3. D 4. D 5.D 6. D 7. D 8. A




Unit 3 Generation



Section A



Word Pretest



1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A



Reading Comprehension



1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B



Vocabulary Building



Word search



1. lull 2. associate 3. client 4. utterly 5. certificate



6. rags 7. jerk 8. foreman 9. demanding 10. sentimental



Semantic variations



1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C



Stems



19



transmit: to send from one person, thing, or place to another; to convey



20



deduce: to reach (a conclusion) by reasoning



21



eject: to throw out forcefully; to expel



22



compel: to force, drive, or constrain



23



project: to thrust outward or forward



24



conduct: to lead or guide



Antonyms



1. hopeless 2. disobedient 3. weighty 4. agree 5. clear



Cloze



active girls skirts move raised



force show fly hesitated plane



Sections B



1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10.C 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C



Section C



1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. F 9. T 10. T




Reading Course 2 Unit 4



Section A



Word Pretest



1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10. C



Reading Comprehension



1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B



Vocabulary Building



Word Search



1. slanting 2. equator 3. amplifier 4. vapor 5. desert



6. latitude 7. atlitude 8. monsoon 9. drain 10. precaution




Semantic Variations



1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A



Stems



25



division: one of the parts, sections or groups into which something is divided



26



evident: easily see or understood; obvious



27



individual: a single human being considered apart from a society or community



28



sustain: to support from below; to keep from falling or sinking; to prop



29



visible: possible to see; perceptible to the eye



29



obtain: to succeed in gaining possession of as the result of planning or endeavor;


to acquire




Synonyms



1. mixture 2. eternal ty




Cloze



radio incorrect predict misunderstanding



unexplained happen up right




Section B



1.B 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.T 10.C



11.C 12.B 13.T 14.F 15.T



Section C



1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T 9.T 10.T




Unit 5 Work



Section A



Word Pretest



1C 2A 3B 4 C 5 B 6 A 7 C 8 C




Reading Comprehension



1-8 C A A C C B



Vocabulary Building



Word Search



1 intangible 2. crave 3 ego 4 attributable 5 stall 6 tool up 7 at stake 8. cram 9. forfeit 10. corny




Use of English



30



By the time I opened the can its contents had gone off.



31



I’ll go over how it works before you try it yourself.



32



I was told it would be repaired free of charge, but the man in the shop has gone back on


his promise.



33



The book was so popular that there weren’t enough copies to go round.



34



His shop has gone out of business after making heavy losses.



35



The trade has gone from bad to worse and staff are being laid off.



Stems


1-6 BADAAC



Synonyms


1-5 graceful spontaneously oppose usual client



Cloze



staff maximize objectives participate potential



skills easier appointed specific commitment



Section B



1-5 ACBFT 6-10 FACDB 11-15 CBTFT



Section C




1-5 FTFTF 6-10 TFTFT




Unit 6 The African- Americans



Section A



Word Pretest



1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C



Reading Comprehension



1. F 2T 3T 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T



Vocabulary Building



Word Search



1. destined 2. relief 3. segregation 4. boycott 5. sit-in



6. legacy 7. chronicle 8. assault 9. plight 10. vigilance



Semantic Variations



1C 2A 3C 4A 5B 6C



Stems



1. evolution: the theory that groups of organisms change with passage of time, mainly as a result


of


natural


selection,


so


that


descendants


differ


morphologically


and


physiologically


from


their


ancestors



2. ascend: to go or move upward



3. devolve: to pass on or delegate to another



4. migrate: to change location periodically, especially by moving seasonally from one region to


another



5. export: to send or transport (a commodity, for example) abroad, especially for trade or sale



6. condescend: to descend to the level of one considered inferior; to lower oneself



Antonyms



1. observe 2. admit 3. dismiss 4. eulogize 5. advance



Cloze



Nominated raised immigrated earned rose



Assignment position army autobiography speaker



Section B



1T 2T 3F 4C 5B 6D 7D 8D 9T 10F



11F 12F 13T 14T



Section C



1A 2D 3D 4C 5C 6B 7D 8C



Keys to Reading Course 2




Unit 7 Greek Stories



Section A



Word Pretest



1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C



Reading Comprehension



1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5. C 6.D 7.C 8.D



Vocabulary Building



Word match



ripple a little wave on the surface of water



mischief naughty behavior by children



hospitality welcoming behavior



billow a large sea wave



spell delightful influence



nymph a goddess of nature



band a group of musician



suitor a man wishing to marry a particular woman



mortal a human being



warrior a soldier



crafty cunning



hostile unfriendly



merry cheerful



tame not wild



content satisfied



resume to take again



gloom darkness



despise to look down on with contempt



dismay a strong feeling of fear, anxiety and hopelessness



dusk the time just before night




Semantic Variations



1-6 CAAAAC



Stems



36



tendency: movement or prevailing movement in a given direction



2. conservative: favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change



3. preserve: to keep in perfect or unaltered condition; tending to oppose change



37



valuable: of great importance



38



available: present and ready for use; at hand; accessible



39



prevail: to be most common or frequent; to be predominant



Antonyms



1. forbid 2. clarify l




Cloze



name place arrows wandered power



mischief won neglected celebrate expedition




Section B



1-5 CCACD 6-10 TTFFF 11-15 TTBBC



Section C



1-5 CADBA 6-8DCC




Unit 8 Attitude Towards Life



Section A



Word Pretest


: BACBA BCA



Reading Comprehension


: CABBC BBB



Vocabulary Building



Word match



astonishing surprising



considerate thoughtful of other persons’ wishes, needs or feelings



preach to advise or urge others to accept (sth. one believes in)



strenuous taking or needing great effort or strength



arena an enclosed area for sports, public entertainments, etc.



adversity bad fortune, trouble



batter to damage, break, or cause to lose shape



reverse the opposite, the other way round



penetrate to see into or through



self-


esteem one’s good opinion of one’s own worth



doom to cause to suffer sth unavoidable and terrible



emerge to come out or appear from inside or from being hidden



blessing a gift from God or anything that brings happiness and good fortune



mess up to get into disorder; to spoil, etc.



devastating completely destructive



common denominator a quality or belief shared by all the members of a group



odds the probabilities that sth will or will not happen



stack to arrange dishonestly so as to give oneself an unfair advantage



motive to provide with a strong reason for doing sth.



falter lose strength or effectiveness; weaken



Semantic Variations


: CBBACB



Stems



1 prescribe to advise the use of a medicine



2 description an account of a person in words



3 terrain a stretch of land, with regard to its natural features



4 subscribe to pay regularly in order to receive a magazine, newspaper, etc.



5 territorial of a country’s territory



6 extraterrestrial of or from outside the earth or its atmosphere



Antonyms



appear ready hide s skillful careless



Cloze



intelligent activities workout attitude



off reducing seem aside



Section B



CCCCC TFTFT TTFFT



Section C



FTFTF TFTTT




Unit 9 First Aid



Section A



Word Pretest



1.B. 2.A. 3.C 4.B. 5.B. 6.B. 7.B. 8.A. 9.C. 10.B



Reading comprehension



1.B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. B/D/A/C. 5.C. 6.C. 7.A. 8.C/A/B/D



Vocabulary Building



Word Search



nce ncy e



re r s



Use of English



government has come in for a lot of criticism.



2. It’s hard to come to terms with the government’s defense policy.



3. After retiring in 1980 he has decided to make a comeback to the political scene.



4. The situation has come to the boil now that the government has to face a vote of confidence.



5. The tax cuts announced in the Budget do not come into effect until next year.



6. The miners came out on strike against the government’s privatization plans.



Stems



40



solo:


a


composition


or


passage


for


an


individual


voice


or


instrument,


with


or


without


accompaniment



41



series:


a


number


of


objects


or


events


arranged


or


coming


one


after


the


other


in


succession



42



isolate: to set apart or cut off from others



43



desert: to withdraw from, especially in spite of a responsibility or duty; to forsake



44



peninsula: a piece of land that projects into a body of water and is connected with the


mainland by an isthmus



45



exert: to put to use or effect; to put forth



46



insulate: to prevent the passage of heat, electricity or sound into or out of somewhere,


especially by surrounding with a non-conducting materials



47



insert: to put or set into, between or among



Synonyms



48



give 2. stop 3. antiseptic 4. block 5. penetrate



Cloze



Pedestrians adults declining avoid signals case impaired fatalities



Section B



1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B



8.A 9.T 10.F 11.F 12.F 13.T 14.T



Section C



1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.T



Keys to Reading Course 2




Unit 10 Marriage



Section A



Word Pretest



1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.C



Reading Comprehension



1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5. B 6.C 7.A 8.A



Vocabulary Building



Word match



quotation a sentence or passage taken from a book



artificial not natural



anguish very great pain or suffering, esp. of the mind



anniversary a day which is an exact year or number of years after something has happened



superstition a belief based on association of ideas instead of reason or fact



bouquet a bunch of flowers



heed to give attention to



escort to accompany



confetti small pieces of colored paper thrown on weddings



conceal to hide



consent agreement



asunder apart



vow a solemn promise or declaration of intention



rites forms of behavior with a fixed pattern for a religious purpose



sermon to talk usually based on a sentence from the Bible and given as part of a church service




Use of English



49



Will you please keep me company for a while?



50



I couldn’t keep a stra


ight face when he told me of his plan.



51



The staff are going to be kept in the dark about the firm’s plans for the future.



52



I’ll keep an open mind until we’ve discussed it.



53



I’ll keep away from her until she’s feeling more optimistic.



54



Try to keep your head eve


n if you don’t know what’s going to happen.



Stems



55



briefly: for a short time; in as few words as possible



56



astronaut: a person trained to pilot, navigate, or otherwise participate in the flight of a



spacecraft



57



abridge: to reduce the length of (a written text); to condense



58



fuse: to blend thoroughly by or as if by melting together



59



astronomy:


the


scientific


study


of


matter


in


outer


space,


especially


the


positions,


dimensions, distribution, motion, composition, energy and evolution of celestial bodes and


phenomena



60



confusing: unclear or difficult to understand



61



abbreviate: to reduce (a word or phrase) to a shorter form intended to represent the full


form



Synonyms



1. naughty 2. divine




Cloze



wrong dislike midnight standard homelife convinced meantime capital




Section B


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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