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Unit1
rationally
-----------------------in a way based on reason
rather than emotions
理性地，
讲
道理地
established
--------------------------------accepted
;recognized
确定的。已制定的。已建立的
various
------------------------------------different
各
种
各
样
的，多方面的
panic
---------------------------------------sudden fear
惊
慌的，
没
有理由的；恐慌，
惊
慌
consolidate
--------------------------------strengthen
巩
固，使固定。加强
assignment
---------------------------------homework
分配；任
务
，功
课
，作
业
biological
-----------------------------------of living thing
生物的；物理
学
的
flexible
-------------------------------------not fixed
灵
活的；柔
韧
的；易
弯
曲的
strenuous
----------------------------------
stressful;requiring effort and energy
紧张
的，
费
力
的，
奋发
的，
艰
苦
master
--------------------------------------overall
主人的；主要的；熟
练
的；
硕
士；
教师
；控制；精通
recreation
---------------------------------way of spending
free time
娱乐
，消遣；
休
养
estimate
-----------------------------------calculate
roughly
估
计
，估价；判
断
，看法；估量；
评
价
routine
-------------------------------------regular;usual
日常的；例行的
priority
-------------------------------------first concern
优
先；
优<
/p>
先
权
，
优
先考
虑
的事情
relaxation
------------------------------------rest
放松，
缓
和
，消遣
1Before
playing the new game,________yourself with the
rules.[familiar]
2Can you ________how big this company
will be in ten years' time?[visual]
3She did not have to be so angry;
I________asked her name.[mere]
4Don't
________the situation.[ideal]
5I don't
know whether we still need to revise the plan; our
boss is going to___it tonight.[final]
6Most people think that we have more
natural resources than we need,but it is
not________true[necessary]
7There are
people who are ________strong but mentally
weak.[physical]
8Tom is a good student;
all his teachers speak ________of him.[high]
Unit2
exaggerate
--------------------------------say more than the
truth about something
夸大，夸
张
slang
---------------------------------------nonstandard
vocabulary
俚
语
的，行
话
；用粗<
/p>
话说
adapt
--------------------------------------make or
become suitable
使适
应
；改
编
insecure
----------------------------------
weak;uncertain;unprotected
不安全的；不
稳
定的；不牢靠的
distinct
-----------------------------------
different;separate
明
显
的；
独
< br>特的；
清
楚地；有
区别
的
challenging
--------------------------------difficult,but in
an interesting way
挑
战
的；要求；
质
疑；有挑
战
性的
range
--------------------------------------vary within
limits
范
围
，幅度；山脉；
归类
于
adjust
----------------------------------change slightly
in order to make suitable
调
整，使适
应
；校准；
aggressive
--------------------------------ready for conflict
侵略性的；好斗的；
cope with
---------------------------------deal with
应
付
，成功
应对
，妥善
处
置；
竞争
；接近
occur
-------------------------------------happen
发
生，出
现
；存在
identity
-------------------------------the distinguishing
character or personality of an individual
身
份
automatic
-------------------------------self-acting;under
its own power
自
动
的；无意
识
的；必然的
distortion
-------------------------------twist; changing
shape
变
< br>形；失
真
；
扭
< br>曲
reverse
----------------------------------opposite;
contrary
背面；相反；倒退；失
< br>败
；
1 45 is ________by 5.[divide]
2 You must carry out your plan
with________.[determine]
3 Xiao Li is a
________friend. If he can help you, he will do his
best. [friend]
4 He smiled in
________Obviously he was very pleased with what he
had done.[satisfy]
5 The ________ of
compositions took a large part of the teacher's
time.[correct]
6 The ________between
mother and child is the closest in the world.
[relate]
7 Although the black-and-white
TV set is old-fashioned, it is still
________.[use]
8 The picture is faded,
but the people in it are still
________.[recognize]
Unit3
nominee
------------------------------------------
candidate
被任命者；被提名的人；代名人
create
--------------------------------------------make;
invent
创
造；
造成
stare
---------------------------------------------look
at for a long time
凝
视
；注
视
< br>；
盯
着看
reduce
-------------------------------------------
decrease; make less
减
少，降低；把分解
overhear
-----------------------------------------
accidentally hear what others are saying
无意中听到的；
偷
< br>听
impress
-------------------------------------------fill
someone with admiration
印象；
印
记
；特征；痕迹
expense
------------------------------------------cost
损
失，代价；消
费
；
开
支
victim
--------------------------------------------one
who is harmed or killed
受害人；
牺
牲者
float
--------------------------------------------stay
on the surface of the water
漂流物、浮舟；浮萍
cynicism
----------------------------------------
distrust
【不信任】
玩世不恭；
愤
世嫉俗；
冷嘲
热讽
；
miniature
--------------------------------------small; tiny
微型的；小
规
模的；
substitute
------------------------------------
something/somebody that takes the place of another
代用品；替代
grateful
----------------------------------------thankful
感
谢
的；令
人愉快的
scrape
-------------------------------------------scratch
away
刮掉；
illusion
-------------------------------------------false
impression
幻
觉
；
错觉
；
错误
的
观
念或信仰
1 You will be able to overcome the
difficulties if you do not lose_______in
yourself.[confident]
2In zoos, we
should keep our________from the animals such as
bears,tigers,and lions.[distant]
3 They
made a
________ plot to
kidnap the little girl and then kill her when they
got the money. [ devil]
4 We shall be
very glad to have your ________ at the annual
meeting.[ present]
5 Now more and more
people have realized the ________of clean
air.[important]
6 It is a ________idea
that you can travel across the desert alone.
[child]
7 It takes a lot of ________to
learn to type. [patient]
8 The
sudden________of the fairy made the children in
the cinema break into cheers.[appear]
Unit 4
flavor
-------------------------------------------taste
情味；
风
味
；香料；滋味
compliment
--------------------------------------praise
【
称赞赞扬
；崇拜】
<
/p>
恭
维
；
称赞
；
问
候；只以
vegetarian
---------------------------------------one who
does not eat meat
素食的；
dairy
---------------------------------------------
relating to milk or milk product
乳品的；奶牛的；
产
乳的
ingredient
---------------------------------------any of the
things that are formed into a mixture
原料；要素；
dessert
------------------------------------------sweet
food served after the main part of a meal
餐后
甜
点
diet
----------------------------------------------food
and drink usually taken by a person
饮
食；
规
定
饮
食
barbecue
-----------------------------------------cook food
on a metal frame outdoors
烤
肉；
烧烤
cuisine
-------------------------------------------food
cooked in a particular style
烹
饪
appetizer
---------------------------------------food or
drink taken to increase the desire for food
开
胃食品
courteous
----------------------------------------polite and
kind
有
礼
貌的；
谦
恭的；
staple
--------------------------------------------basic
food
主食，主要的
Portion
------------------------------------------part of
something larger
部分；一
份
；
dough
---------------------------------------------flour
mixed with water ready for baking
生面
团
；
sufficient
----------------------------------------enough
足
够
的；充
分的；
1 His conduct
________with his words, so now nobody believes in
him. [agree]
2 He complains that his
wife often ________him. [understand]
3
We were puzzled by the ________of our guide.
[appear]
4 The ________ news caused a
lot of panic in the public. [lead]
5 It
is to his ________ that he lacks initiative
.[advantage]
6 Though he was in
poverty, he bore his ________ bravely. [fortunate]
7
His
advice
was
meant
to
________
her
from
trying
again,
but
she
made
two
more
attempts
anyway.
[ courage]
8 He ________ her silence as giving
consent. [ interpret]
Unit
5
dispute
----------------------------------------an
argument or disagreement
辩论
；
争吵
；
怀<
/p>
疑
enterprise
-------------------------------------business
company
企
业
；事
业
；
进
取心；事
业
心；
authentic
--------------------------------------real; true
真
正的；
真
实
的；可信的；
enlightened
----------------------------------showing true and
deep understanding
文明的；
进
步的；
开
明的
successor
-----------------------------------a person or
thing that follows another
继
承者；后
续
的事物
< br>
facility
---------------------------------------equipment
设备设
施；
negotiation
--------------------------------discussion aimed
at reaching an agreement
谈
判；
转让
measure
-------------------------------------a method for
dealing with a situation
测
量；措施；程度；尺寸
serial
--------------------------------------in or
forming a series
连续
< br>的；
连载
的；
capture
------------------------------------seize by force
捕
获
；
战
利品；俘
虏
multilateral
--------------------------------involving more
than two groups or countries
多
边
的；多
国
的；
staff
-------------------------------------the group of
people who work for an organization
职员
的，行政工作的
annual
-----------------------------------happening once
every year
年度的；每年的
infrastructure--------------------basic
systems and services, such as transport an power
supplies
基
础设
施
Commitment----------------------------a
promise or decision to do something
承
诺
；保
证
；委托
1 The news
report tried to ________ the damage of the
accident. [ minimum]
2 I am so ________to hear the news of
your success. [ delight]
3
The
________Revolution
in
the
18th
and
early
19th
century
and
changed
the
human
history
process
greatly. [ industry]
4 I
________ that this man wasn't going to hurt me. [
real ]
5 I was so ________ at the sight
of a snake crawling in the grass near my feet.
[frighten]
6 A demonstration
was ________ to protest the racial discrimination.
[ organization ]
7 This is only a
________list of the books needed. [ part ]
8 George is not only a skillful
painter, but also a ________writer. [talent ]
Unit 6
boulevard
----------------------------------a wide road in a
city with lined trees along it
林
荫
大道
fervent
------------------------------------passionate
热
心的；
强烈的；
炽热
的
conquer
------------------------------------win; defeat
战胜
；得
胜
；攻克
propose
------------------------------------make an offer
of marriage
建
议
；打算；
计划
；求婚
messenger
--------------------------------a person who
brings messages
报
信者；送信者
embrace
----------------------------------clasp in the
arms; hug
包括；
围绕<
/p>
；
拥
抱
pop
----------------------------------------burst open
with a short, quick, explosive sound
流行的；通俗的；
热门
motto
-------------------------------------a short
expression of a guiding principle
座右
铭
；格
言；箴言
millennium
-------------------------------a period of 1000
years
千年期；千年
纪
念
bribery
-----------------------------giving or taking a
gift in order to do something dishonest
贿赂
；受
贿
行
贿
exhausted
--------------------------------very tired
疲
惫
的；耗
尽
的
stadium
----------------------------------a large sports-
ground with seats for spectators
体育
场
，大型露天
运动场
committee
---------------------------------a group of people
selected to do something special
委
员会
medal
--------------------------------------a piece of
metal given to a person as an honor
勋
章；
纪
念章
athlete
------------------------------------a person who
is good at sport
运动员
；体育家
1 Nobody knows how the ancient
________people built the pyramids without the help
of modern technology.
[ Egypt]
2 ______bullfight is a famous sport
which attracts many tourists to Spain each
year.[Spain]
3Now more and more people
in China speak American English rather than
____English. [ Britain]
4
Xiao Li is a top student in his class.
Last year he won a ________of 1000 yuan.[ scholar]
5
In
the
fifth
century
B.C,the
Greeks
were
conquered
by
the
Romans
and
Greece
became
part
of
the
________Empire. [ Rome ]
6
According to sociologists, there is a
certain________between crime and
poverty.[relation]
7 Many people in
South America are of ________origin. [ Portugal]
8 Lincoln had many of the qualities of
________that Americans admire. [ lead]
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