-
语法填空的分类练习
考查范围：
1
语境
< br>(
上下文）；
2
语法：动词（
时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语
形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词
、复合句、形容词和副
词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。
语法填空的能力要求：
1.
阅读
/
理解语篇的能力
2.
分析句子结构的能力
3.
熟练运
用语法的能力
4.
单词拼写能力
一、
动词
(
谓语
/
非谓语
)
给出动词的原形，
根据句子结构的需要给出其适当的形
式。
填动词形式，
首
先抓住主谓结构，
确定主句，剩下的部分，如有连词，则是句子，仍然有主谓结
构，否则就用非谓语；是谓
语就思考时态，语态，主谓一致，是非谓语就看主动
被动，有否先后关系。
1
.…The exam, which was
originally to be held in our
classroom,____(change) to the
library
at the last minute.(
广州二模
)
2. The child, Nicole
Hobson,________ (take) by her mother to Children's
Memorial
Hospital about 11 p.m.,
Wednesday to check …
（汕头二模）
3. A transit spokesman said the driver
should ______(make) radio call to the control
center for help.
（汕头二模）
4
. One of them was a
visitor, saying he wouldn’t have been there if he
______
(watch)the weather forecast the
day before. (
梅州二模
)
5. We must also consider the reaction
of the person ______ (receive) the gift.
（广州
一模）
6
… With the problem
________(solve), I f
elt proud of my
achievement. .(
广州二模
)
7
… I then
noticed that I had just 10 minutes
left_______(complete) the rest.
.(
广州二
模
)
8. There,_______(place) neatly beside
the empty dish ,were two nickels and five
pennies
—
her tip!
（深一模）
9.
_________( compare) with the previous year, the
number of students who went
abroad for
study was increased by 15 ,000, or a rise of 13%.
（茂名二模）
10. Storms
swept along New Mexico's border with Texas on
Friday, ______(destroy)
homes and other
buildings and
injuring…(
梅州二模
)
11
．
We must
practise speaking and ______(write) the language
whenever we can.
12
．
but it is not
enough only_________(memorize) rules from a
grammar book.
（佛
山一模）
13. The television viewer makes no
choice and no judgment. He is completely passive
and has everything ______ (present) to
him without any effort on his part.
（东莞一
模）
二、代词
挖掉代词，句子的结构受到破坏，句子间出现不连贯。
1. …I patiently walked to
the library, took my seat and did some deep
breathing to
help relax ___________.
（广州二模）
2. The
little boy pulled________right hand out of the
pocket and studied a number of
coins in
it.
（深一模）
3
．
If you give
your children … that they can never do anything
quite right, then they
will regard
_____as unfit or unable persons.
（深圳罗湖）
4. Some
134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and
120,000 of _______were
self-
funded
students,…
（茂名二模）
5
．
Firstly, we
must understand the language when we hear ____
spoken.
（佛山一模）
三、定语从句的引导词．
必须根据定
语从句的信息和先行词进行推断，
从而补出引导词，
这本身就是
考查逻辑思维能力。
1.…The exam, _____ was originally to be
held in our classroom, was changed to
the
library at the last
minute.(
广州二模
)
2…
Then I went to the department store
_____ I worked part-time and bought her an
expensive gift box of Sichuan beef.
（广州一模）
3. It was
a poem about me, ______ included the time
…
（深二模）
4.
At
the
same
time,
there
had
been
a
growing
number
of
overseas
students______came
back to China after study.
（茂名二模）
5. More
and more Chinese students go abroad for study,
______is supported by the
Chinese
government.
（茂名二模）
四、连词
(
从属连词
/
并列连词
)
A)
引导
各种从句的连词叫从属连词。如名词性从句的引导词
what,
who,
which,
when,
where,
whatever,
whoever,
whichever,
< br>whether
；副词从句引导词
where,
wherever, when, if , how, unless, until
…
1. … Many things must be
considered such as
_____the person is
interested in and
how old he is.
（广州一模）
2.
she
would
point
out ______
they
had
mastered
and
declared
firmly
they
could
learn
what they had missed.
（深圳罗湖）
3.
I
almost
started
to
yell
his
name
_____
I
suddenly
remembered
he
was
in
bed
asleep.
（深二模）
4. ______
children
believe
they
can
succeed,
they
will
never
become
totally
independent.
5. Statistics
show that _______ China carried out the opening -
up policy, a total of
one million
students have gone abroad for study.
（茂名二模）