中医术语翻译汇总

中医术语翻译总结

中医学

方剂学

中医基础理论

中医诊断学

天人相应

天人合一

表邪入里

肝气犯胃

祛风除湿

消肿止痛

阴阳学说

阴阳交感

阴阳对立

阴阳互根

阴阳消长

五行学说

(

五行相

)

生

(

五行相

)

克

(

五行相

)

乘

(

五行相

)

侮

亢害承制

木曰曲直

火曰炎上

土爰稼穑

金曰从革

水曰润下

气虚

气机失调

气机郁滞

气滞

气陷

气逆

气闭

气脱

十二正经

十二经别

十二经筋

十二皮部

奇经八脉

十五络脉

孙络

Traditional Chinese medicine

Formula study

Basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine

Diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine

Correspondence between nature and human

Harmony between man and nature

exterior pathogen entering the interior

；

liver qi invading stomach

dispelling wind and eliminating dampness

；

dispersing swelling and relieving pain

yin-yang theory

interaction of yin and yang

opposition of yin and yang

mutual rooting of yin-yang

waxing and waning of yin and yang

five phase theory

（

mutual

）

engendering (of five phases

Restraining of five phases

Overwhelming of five phases

rebellion of five phases

harmful hyperactivity checked for harmony

Wood bending and straightening

Fire flaring up

Earth sowing and reaping

Metal clearing and changing

Water moistening and descending

Qi deficiency

Qi movement disorder

qi movement stagnation

Qi stagnation

Qi fall/sinking

Qi counterflow

Qi block

Qi collapse

Twelve (main/principal) meridians

Twelve

divergent

divergences

Twelve meridian sinews

Twelve cutaneous regions

Eight extra meridians

Fifteen collateral vessels

tertiary collaterals

meridians/meridian

浮络

阳明

太阳

少阳

太阴

少阴

厥阴

督脉

任脉

冲脉

带脉

阴跷脉

阳跷脉

阴维脉

阳维

病因

病机

疾病

外感

六淫

疠气

七情

内伤

饮食不节

劳逸失度

外因

内因

不内外因

外邪

时邪

合邪

肝阳化风

热极生风

阴虚内热

阴虚火旺

五志

(

气

)

化火

虚中夹实

表虚里实

上虚下实

阴阳偏盛

阴阳偏衰

阴阳互损

阴阳转化

Superficial collaterals

Yang brightness

Greater yang

Lesser yang

Greater yin

Lesser yin

Reverting yin

Governor vessel

Conception vessel

Thoroughfare vessel

Belt vessel

Yin heel vessel

Yang heel vessel

Yin link vessel

Yang link vessel

Cause of disease

Mechanism of disease

Disease

external contraction

six excesses

epidemic pathogen

seven emotions

internal damage

dietary irregularities

excessive activity

External cause

Internal cause

cause neither internal nor external

external pathogen

seasonal pathogen

combined pathogen

Liver yang transforming into wind

Extreme heat engendering wind

yin deficiency with internal heat

Yin deficiency with effulgent fire

five elements transforming into fire

deficiency with excess complication

exterior deficiency and interior excess

upper deficiency and lower excess

abnormal exuberance

abnormal debilitation

mutual detriment

conversion

阴阳格拒

亡阴

亡阳

阴阳失调

阴阳两虚

阴虚内热

阴虚阳亢

阴盛格阳

阳损及阴

阴虚湿热

阴虚血瘀

阳虚寒凝

阳虚水泛

清阳不升

阳竭阴脱

半表半里

表寒

表热

表虚

表实

风寒束表

风热犯表

暑湿袭表

卫表不固

表里俱寒

表寒里热

寒包火

寒热错杂

上热下寒

真寒假热

热极生风

虚实夹杂

真实假虚

外燥

温燥

实火

食积

虚火上炎

痰气互结

痰热内闭

血瘀水停

寒湿内阻

寒凝血瘀

repulsion

yin collapse

yang collapse

yin-yang disharmony

dual deficiency of yin and yang

yin deficiency with internal heat

yin deficiency with yang hyperactivity

exuberant yin repelling yang

detriment to yang affecting yin

yin deficiency and dampness-heat

yin deficiency and blood stasis

yang deficiency with

congealing cold

yang deficiency with water flood

clear yang failing to ascend

yin exhaustion and yang collapse

half-exterior half- interior

Exterior cold

Exterior heat

exterior deficiency

exterior excess

wind-cold fettering the exterior

wind-heat invading the exterior

summer-heat dampness assailing the exterior

defense-exterior insecurity

dual exterior and interior cold

exterior cold and interior heat

Cold enveloping fire

cold- heat complex

upper heat and lower cold

true cold with false heat

extreme heat engendering wind

deficiency-excess complex

true excess with false deficiency

external dryness

warm dryness

excess fire

food accumulation

deficiency fire flaming upward

binding of phlegm and qi

internal block of phlegm-heat

blood stasis with water retention

internal obstruction of cold-dampness

congealing cold with blood stasis

湿热下注

火毒内陷

气机失调

气机不利

气机郁滞

气郁化火

寒凝气滞

中气下陷

气虚发热

气虚湿阻

气虚外感

气阴两虚

气虚血瘀

气滞血瘀

津液亏虚

气滞水停

饮停胸胁

心气虚

心火上炎

热扰心神

心移热小肠

痰火扰心

水气凌心

风寒袭肺

风寒束肺

肺热炽盛

痰热闭肺

痰浊阻肺

暑伤肺络

脾失健运

脾阳亏虚

< br>/

不足

脾不统血

脾虚湿困

脾胃不和

肠热腑实

大肠湿热

肝郁气滞

肝火上炎

肝阳上亢

肝经湿热

肾不纳气

太阳病

dampness-heat pouring downward

inward invasion of fire toxin

disordered qi movement

inhibited qi movement

stagnant qi movement

depressed qi transforming into fire

congealing cold with qi stagnation

sunken middle qi

qi deficiency fever

qi deficiency with dampness obstruction

qi deficiency with external contraction

dual deficiency of qi and yin

qi deficiency with blood stasis

qi stagnation and blood stasis

fluid-humor deficiency

qi stagnation with water retention

fluid retention in the chest and hypochondrium

heart qi deficiency

heart fire flaming upward

heat harassing the heart spirit

transmission of heart heat to the small intestine

phlegm-fire harassing the heart

water qi intimidating the heart

wind-cold assailing the lung

wind-cold fettering the lung

intense lung heat pattern/syndrome

phlegm- heat obstructing the lung

phlegm turbidity obstructing the lung

summerheat damaging the lung vessel

spleen failing in transportation

spleen yang deficiency

spleen failing to control the blood

spleen

deficiency

with

encumbrance/accumulation

spleen-stomach disharmony

intestinal heat and bowel excess

large intestinal dampness-heat

liver depression and qi stagnation

liver fire flaming upward

ascendant hyperactivity of liver yang

dampness-heat in the liver meridian

kidney failing to receive qi

greater yang disease

dampness

太阳经证

太阳伤寒证

太阳蓄水证

阳明病

阳明经证

阳明腑证

阳明腑实证

阳明病

阳明经证

阳明腑证

阳明腑实证

少阴寒化

少阴热化

太阳蓄血

热入血室

卫气同病

气营两燔

热入营血

热闭心包

邪伏膜原

湿热瘀阻气机

湿重于热

湿热浸淫

痰

湿

饮

精气

元气

宗气

营气

卫气

肝

心

脾

肺

肾

望诊

闻

问

切

解表

解肌

greater yang meridian pattern

greater yang cold damage pattern

greater yang water retention pattern

yang brightness disease

yang brightness meridian pattern

yang brightness bowel pattern

Yang brightness bowel excess pattern

yang brightness disease

yang brightness meridian pattern

yang brightness bowel pattern

Yang brightness bowel excess pattern

lesser yin cold transformation

lesser yin heat transformation

greater yang blood amassment

heat entering blood chamber

both defense-qi aspects disease

dual blaze of qi nutrient aspects

heat entering nutrient-blood aspects

Heat blocking the pericardium

pathogen

hidden

in

the

pleurodiaphragmatic

interspace

dampness-heat obstructing qi movement

dampness predominating over heat

spreading dampness heat

Phlegm

Dampness

fluid retention

Essential qi

source qi

ancestral qi

nutrient qi

defense qi

liver

heart

spleen

lung

kidney

Inspection

listening&smelling

inquiry

palpation

release the exterior

release the flesh