-
.WORD
完美格式
.
2018
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）
英
语
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分
听力
(
共两节
,
满分
20
分
)
做题时
,
先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结
束后
,
你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
< br>涂到答题卡上。
第一节
(
共
5
小题
;
每小题
1
分
,
满分
5
分
)
听下面
5
段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题
,
从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出
最佳选项。
听完每段对话后
,
你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每
段对话仅读一遍。
例
:How much is the shirt?
A.
?
19. 15. B.
?
9. 18. C.
?
9. 15.
答案是
C
1. What will James do tomorrow?
A. Watch a TV program.
B. Give a talk.
C. Write a report.
2. What can we say about the woman?
A. Sh
e’s
generous.
B. She
’s
curious.
C.
She
’
s helpful.
3.
When does the train leave?
A. At 6:30.
B. At 8:30.
C. At 10:30.
4.
How does the woman go to work?
A. By
car.
B. On foot.
C.
By bike.
5. What is the probable
relationship between the speakers?
A.
Classmates.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Doctor and patient.
第二节
(
共
15
小题
;
每小题
1
分
,
满分
15
分
)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有
几个小题
,
从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三
个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前
,
你将有时间阅读各个小题
,
每小题
5
秒钟
;
听完后
,
各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料
,
回答第<
/p>
6
、
7
题。
6. What does
the woman regret?
A. Giving up her
research.
B. Dropping out of college.
C. Changing her major.
7. What is the woman interested in
studying now?
A. Ecology.
B.
Education.
C. Chemistry.
听第
7
段材料
,
回答第
8
、
9
题。
8. What is the
man?
A. A hotel manager.
B. A tour
guide.
C. A taxi driver.
9. What is
the man doing for the woman?
A. Looking
for some local foods.
B. Showing her around the seaside.
C. Offering information about a hotel.
听第
8
段材料
,
回答第
10
至
12
题。
10. Where does
the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office.
B.
At home.
C. At a restaurant.
.
专业知识编辑整理
.
.WORD
完美格式
.
11. What will
the speakers do tomorrow evening?
A. Go
to a concert.
B. Visit a friend.
12. Who is Alice going to
call?
A. Mike.
B.
Joan.
听第
9
段材料
,
回答第
13
至
16
题。
C. Work extra hours.
C.
Catherine.
13. Why does the woman meet
the man?
A. To look at an apartment.
B. To deliver some
furniture.
14. What does
the woman like about the carpet?
A. Its
color.
B. Its design.
15.
What does the man say about the kitchen?
A. It
’
s a good
size.
B. It
’
s newly
painted.
16. What will the woman probably do
next?
A. Go downtown.
B. Talk with
her friend.
听第
10
段材料
,
回答第
17
至
20
题。
C. To have a
meal together.
C. Its quality.
C. It
’
s
adequately equipped.
C. Make payment.
17. Who is the speaker probably talking
to?
A. Movie fans.
B.
News reporters.
C. College students.
18. When did the speaker take English
classes?
A. Before he left his
hometown. B. After he came to America.
C.
When
he
was
15
years
old.
19.
How does the speaker feel about his teacher?
A. He
’s
proud.
B. He
’s
sympathetic.
C. He
’s
grateful.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk
about?
A. How education shaped his
life.
B.
How his language skills improved.
C.
How he managed his business well.
第二部分
:
英语知识运用
(
共两节
,
满分
35
分
)
第一节
:
单项填空
(
共
15
小题
;
每小题
1
分
,
满分
15
分
)
请认真阅读下面各题
,
从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中
,
选出最佳选项
,
并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例
: It is generally
considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she
wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
答案是
B
。
21.
By boat is the only way to get here, which is
______ we arrived.
A. where
B. when
C.
why
D. how
22. Kids
shouldn
’
t have access to
violent films because they might ______ the things
they see.
A. indicate
B. investigate
C. imitate
D.
innovate
23. Self-driving is an area
______ China and the rest of the world are on the
same starting line.
A. that
B.
where
C. which
D. when
24.
It
’s
strange that he ______
have taken the books without the
owner
’s
permission.
A. would
B. should
C. could
D. might
25.
Developing
the Yangtze
River
Economic
Belt
is
a
systematic
project
which
______
a
clear
road
.
专业知识编辑整理
.
.WORD
完美格式
.
map and
timetable.
A. calls for
B. calls on
C.
calls off
D. calls up
26.
Around
13,500
new
jobs
were
created
during
the
period,
______
the
expected
number
of
12,000
held by market analysts.
A.
having exceeded
B. to
exceed
C. exceeded
D. exceeding
27.
There is a good social life in the village, and I
wish I ______ a second chance to become more
involved.
A. had
B.
will have
C. would have had
D. have had
28.
—
You know what?
I
’
ve got a New Year concert
ticket.
—
Oh, ______
You
’
re kidding.
A. so what?
B. go ahead.
C. come on.
D.
what for?
29. ______ you can sleep
well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and
stay motivated after one
or two nights.
A. Once
B. Unless
C.
If
D. When
30. I was sent to
the village last month to see how the development
plan ______in the past two
years.
A. had been carried out
B. would be carried out
C. is being carried out
D. has been carried out
31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer
be e-mailing each other, for we ______ more
convenient
electronic communication
tools by then.
A. have developed
B. had
developed
C.
will have developed
D. developed
32. Try to understand
what
’
s actually happening
instead of acting on the ______
you
’
ve made.
A.
assignment
B.
association
C.
acquisition
D. assumption
33.
China
’
s
soft
power
grows
______
the
increasing
appreciation
and
understanding
of
China
globally.
A. in line with
B. in reply to
C. in return
for
D. in honour of
34. Despite the poor service of the
hotel, the manager is ______ to invest in
sufficient training for
his staff.
A. keen
B. reluctant
C.
anxious
D.
ready
35.
—
What
happened? Your boss seems to ______ .
—
Didn
’
t you know
his secretary leaked the secret report to the
press?
A. be over the moon
B. laugh his head off
C. be all ears
D. fly off the handle
第二节
:
完形填空
(
共
20
小题
;
每小题
1
分
,
满分
20
分
)
请认真阅读下面短文
,
从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
< br>、
D
四个选项中
,
选出最佳选项
,
并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became
homeless due to their wrong investment. Their
savings had been
36
to pay lawyers
’
fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed
(
诊
断
) with a
37
disease. There was no
38
, only pain relief.
Failing
to
find
any
other
way
out,
they
decided
to
make
a
39
journey,
as
they
caught
sight of an old
hikers
’
(
徒步旅行者
)
guide.
This
was
a
long
journey
of
unaccustomed
hardship
and
40
recovery.
When
leaving
.
专业知识编辑整理
.
.WORD
完美格式
.
home,
Raynor
and
Moth
had
just
?
320
in
the
bank.
They
planned
to
keep
the
41
low
by
living on
boiled noodles, with the
42
hamburger shop treat.
Wild
camping is
43
in England. To
avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their
tent
up
44
and packed it away early in the
morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily
hiking
in their 50s is a lot
45
than they remember it was
in their 20s. Raynor
46
all over and
desired a bath.
Moth, meanwhile, after an initial
47
,
found his symptoms were strangely
48
by their
daily tiring journey.
49
,
the
couple
found
that
their
bodies
turned
for
the
better,
with
re-
found
strong
muscles that
they thought had
50
forever. “Our hair was fried and
falling out, nails broken,
clothes
51
to a thread, but we were alive.
During the journey, Raynor
began a career as a nature writer. She writes,
“
52
had taken
every
material
thing
from
me
and
left
me
torn
bare,
an
empty
page
at
the
end
of
a(n)
53
written
book.
It
had
also
given
me
a
54
,
either
to
leave
that
page
55
or
to
keep
writing the story with hope. I chose
hope.
”
36. A. drawn up
B. used up
C. backed up
D. kept up
37. A. mild
B. common
C.
preventable
D.
serious
38. A. cure
B.
luck
C. care
D.
promise
39. A. business
B. walking
C.
bus
D. rail
40. A.
expected
B. frightening
C. disappointing
D. surprising
41. A. budget
B. revenue
C.
compensation
D.
allowance
42. A. frequent
B. occasional
C.
abundant
D. constant
43. A. unpopular
B.
lawful
C. attractive
D. illegal
44.
A. soon
B. early
C. late
D. slowly
45. A. harder
B.
easier
C. cheaper
D. funnier
46.
A. rolled
B. bled
C. ached
D.
trembled
47. A. struggle
B. progress
C.
excitement
D.
research
48. A. developed
B. controlled
C. reduced
D.
increased
49. A. Initially
B. Eventually
C. Temporarily
D. Consequently
50. A. gained
B. kept
C.
wounded
D. lost
51. A. sewn
B. washed
C. worn
D. ironed
52. A. Doctors
B. Hiking
C. Lawyers
D.
Homelessness
53. A. well
B.
partly
C. neatly
D. originally
54. A. choice
B. reward
C. promise
D.
break
55. A. loose
B.
full
C. blank
D.
missing
第三部分
:
阅读理解
(
共
15
小题
;
每小题
2
分
,
满分
30
分
)
请认真阅读下列短文
,
从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
< br>、
D
四个选项中
,
选出最佳选项
,
并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
.
专业知识编辑整理
.
.WORD
完美格式
.
56.
How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and
her working parents visit the museum?
A. $$12.
B. $$37.
C. $$50.
D. $$62.
57. The attraction of the Cloisters
museum and gardens lies in the fact that ______ .
A. it opens all the year round
B.
its collections date from the Middle Ages
C. it has a modern European-style
garden
D. it sells
excellent European glass collections
B
In the 1760s, Mathurin Roze opened a
series of shops that boasted
(
享有
) a special meat soup
called consommé
. Although
the main attraction was the soup,
Roze
’
s chain shops also set
a new
standard for dining out, which
helped to establish Roze as the inventor of the
modern restaurant.
.
专业知识编辑整理
.
.WORD
完美格式
.
Today, scholars
have generated large amounts of instructive
research about restaurants. Take
visual
hints that influence what we eat: diners served
themselves about 20 percent more pasta
(
意
大利面食
)
when their plates matched their food. When a
dark-colored cake was served on a black
plate rather than a white one,
customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.
Lighting
matters,
too.
When
Berlin
restaurant
customers
ate
in
darkness,
they
couldn
’
t
tell
how much
they
’
d had: those given
extra-large shares ate more than everyone else,
but were none
the wiser
—
they
didn
’
t feel fuller, and they
were just as ready for dessert.
Time
is
money,
but
that
principle
means
different
things
for
different
types
of
restaurants.
Unlike fast-food places, fine dining
shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend.
One way to
encourage customers
to
stay
and
order
that
extra
round:
put
on
some
Mozart
(
莫扎特
)
. When
classical, rather than pop, music was
playing, diners spent more.
Fast
music hurried diners out.
Particular scents also have an effect:
diners who got the scent of lavender
(
薰衣草
)
stayed longer
and spent more
than those who smelled lemon, or no scent.
Meanwhile, things that you might expect
to discourage spending
—
“bad”
tables, crowding,
high
prices
—
don
’
t
necessarily.
Diners
at
bad
tables
—
next
to
the
kitchen
door,
say
—
spent
nearly as
much as others but
soon fled. It can be concluded that restaurant
keepers need not “be
overly
concerned about ‘bad’
tables,
”
given that
they
’
re profitable. As for
crowds, a Hong Kong
study found that
they increased a
restaurant
’
s reputation,
suggesting great food at fair prices. And
doubling a
buffet
’
s price led customers
to say that its pizza was 11 percent tastier.
58.
The
underlined
phrase
“none
the
wiser”
in
paragraph
3
most
probably
implies
that
the
customers were ______ .
A.
not aware of eating more than usual
B. not willing to share
food with others
C. not conscious of
the food quality
D. not fond of the food provided
59. How could a fine dining shop make
more profit?
A. Playing classical
music.
B. Introducing lemon scent.
C. Making the light brighter.
D. Using plates of larger size.
60. What does the last paragraph talk
about?
A. Tips to attract more
customers.
B. Problems restaurants are faced with.
C. Ways to improve
restaurants
’
reputation.
D.
Common
misunderstandings
about
restaurants.
C
If
you want to disturb the car industry,
you
’
d better have a few
billion dollars: Mom-and-pop
carmakers
are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies.
But in agriculture, small farmers can get
the best of the major players. By
connecting directly with customers, and by
responding quickly to
changes in the
markets as well as in the ecosystems
(<
/p>
生态系统
)
, small
farmers can keep one step
ahead of the
big guys. As the co-founder of the National Young
Farmers Coalition (NYFC,
美国
青
年农会
)
and a family
farmer myself, I have a front-row seat to the
innovations among small
farmers that
are transforming the industry.
For
example, take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester, a
tool developed just a couple of years
ago
by
a
young
farmer,
Jonathan
Dysinger,
in
Tennessee,
with
a
small
loan
from
a
local
Slow
Money
group. It enables small-scale farmers to harvest
175 pounds of green vegetables per hour
—
a huge improvement over
harvesting just a few dozen pounds by hand
—
suddenly making it
possible for the little guys to compete
with large farms of California. Before the tool
came out,
small farmers
couldn
’
t touch the price per
pound offered by California farms. But now, with
the
.
专业知识编辑整理
.
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