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第二十五讲
词类（一）名
词
1.
________has just taken his first step
into________.
A.
Man, space
B.
The man, space
C.
Man, the
space
D.
Men, a space
【解析】
：
man
表示人类，不加
the
；
space
，太空，不加
< br>the
。
the space
特指“这个空地”
2.
He never admitted that his life
was________.
A.
failed
B.
failure
C.
a
failure
D.
failing
【解析】
：
抽象名词表示具体或特定的事例时也可作可数名词，
单数前面应有不定冠
词。
如：
pleasure, surprise,
help, success, failure, danger,
difficulty, wonder
等意为“
...
的人
/
物”
。
如：
The meeting is a success.
注：
failed
只做定语，如
a failed marriage;
表“失败
< br>
：失败者
--the loser
打败的
be defeated
3.
Though our home was right in the centre
of the tornado, there was_______ fortunately.
A.
few damages
B.
few of damages
C.
little damage
D.
little of damage
【解析】
：
damage
不可数。
4.
The________is just around the corner
and you won't miss it.
A.
bicycle's shop
B.
bicycle shop
C.
bicycles shop
D.
bicycles' shop
【解析】
：名词作定语，自行车商店
5.
He dropped the________and
broke it.
A.
cup of coffee
B.
coffee's cup
C.
cup for coffee
D.
coffee cup
【解析】
：名词作定语，咖啡杯
6.
We waited________for the
bus.
A.
long time
B.
a long time
C.
the long time
D.
some long time
【解析】
：固定用法，类比
have a good time
。不可数名词
time
前加形容词修饰的时候，前面要加
a
。
7.
He
went to the front a soldier and came
back_________.
A.
to be a general
C.
a general
B.
becoming a general
D.
being a general
【解析】
：
the front
前方，前线。
a soldier
做主补。
8.
________ food and equipment was kept in
that cave during the war time.
A.
Quite a few
B.
Large quantities.
C.
A great deal
of
D.
A large number of
【解析】
：
food
，
equipment
是总称，不可数。
9.
He is used to________.
A.
work hard
B.
hard work
C.
work hardly
D.
hard-working
【解析】
：
be used to <
/p>
…
习惯于，后面加名词或者动名词。
A.
动词词组，努力工作。
B
、名词词组，
hard
为
形容词修饰
work
不可数名词。
D.
形容词，勤劳的
10.
To reach the top of the building, you
have to climb 18________of________.
A.
flight, stairs
C.
flight, stair
B.
flights, stairs
D.
flights,
stair
【解析】
：
a
flight of stairs
一段楼梯。
18
flights of stairs
，
18
段楼梯。
11.
It's
really________to play computer games.
But remember not to play
too much.
A.
funs
B.
fun
C.
funny
D.
a fun
【解析】
：
fun
不可数名词，乐趣，有趣的事。
12.
He is very tired. He
needs________.
A.
a night rest
B.
a rest night
C.
a night's rest
D.
a
rest of night
【解析】
：名词所有格，类比
two
days
’
trip
；
two
hours
’
walk
13.
The child is looking
forward to_______ the Great Wall.
A.
visiting to
B.
a visit to
C.
visit
D.
be visited
【解析】
：
A. visit
做动词，直接加宾语；
A
不能加
to
。
B. visit
做名词，
a
visit to +
宾语
14.
Despite the moving story and the
wonderful acting, the________film could not
attract the foreign audience.
A.
three-hour's
B.
three-hours'
C.
three-hour
D.
three-hours
15.
—
Did your father give you
courage?
—
Yes, but I spoke
from my own thought and certainly not ________ .
A.
him
B.
his
C.
from him
D.
from his
【解析】
：
and
连接
两个并列成分，
from
介词不可省略。
16.
________the gold ring
made Fred worried.
A.
Lost
B.
Loss
C.
Lose
D.
The loss of
【解析】
：
loss
，名词；
< br>lose
，动词。
17.
What a________ that your mother is ill
again.
A.
pain
B.
sorrow
C.
sadness
D.
pity
【解析】
：
what a pity
固定搭配。
18.
If the shoes are too small, buy a
bigger________.
A.
one
B.
pair
C.
copy
C.
part
D.
set
D.
size
19.
There was a small
________of sugar in the bowl.
A.
number
B.
Amount
A.
It
—
________live there.
A.
So interesting people
C.
Such interesting people
A. students
B. student's
B.
Such
interesting peoples
D.
So many interesting peoples
C. student
B. much
homework
D. so little homework
C. others
D.
another pair
D.
students'
B.
He
20.
David is writing home.
________ will soon be finished and posted.
C.
That
D.
The letter
21.
—
New York is
a fascinating city.
22.
The________reading room is quite close
to the computer room in the library.
23.
How can you go to the
cinema since you have so________to do?
A.
many
homeworks
C.
few homeworks
A.
another
B.
one more
24.
Mother bought her some
white trousers, and she went out to buy ________ .
25.
It is good________ to
thank the person who has done you a favour.