-
英语高考长难句
100
例合集
< br>
1.
First
put
forward
by
the
French
mathematician
Pierre
in
the
seventeenth century, the theorem had
baffled and beaten the
finest
mathematical
minds,
including
a French
woman
scientist
who made a major advance in working out
the problem, and who
had
to
dress
like
a
man
in
order
to
be
able
to
study
at
the
Ecolab
polytechnique.
这
个定理，
先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，
曾使一批杰
出
的数学大师为难，
包括一位法国女科学家，
< br>她在解决这个难题方面取
得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学
院学习。
简析：夹杂过去分词短语
，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。
2. It is
difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as
a
result of use of Internet-connected
computers, although just
about
anyone
who
works
in
an
office
can
tell
you
that
when
e-mail
is introduced, the printers start
working overtime. That is,
the growing
demand for paper in
recent
years
is
largely
due
to
the
increased use of the Internet.
由于因特网的使用，
计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，
虽然几乎任
何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，
当引进电子邮件后
，
打印机就开始超
时工作。
也就是说近
年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网
越来越多的使用。
简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词
just about<
/p>
几乎
;overtime
超时地。
3.
Perhaps
the
best
sign
of
how
computer
and
internet
use
pushes
up demand for paper
comes from the high-tech industry itself,
which sees printing as one of its most
promising new market.
或许，
表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源
于高科
技产业本身，
印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之
一
。
简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，
关键词
promising
有前途的。
4. The action group has also found
acceptable paper made from
materials
other than wood, such as agricultural waste.
这个行动组也发现一种人们可接受
的纸，制成这种纸的原料不是木
料，而是农业废料。
简析：关键词
other
than
而不是。
5.
Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these
terms are
often
changed
into
forms
no
longer
understood
by
native
speakers.
这些术语，
主要从英语和汉语引入，
经常会变成不
再被说本族语的人
们理解的形式。
简析：关键词
term
术语。
6. It is one of many language
books that are now flying off
booksellers
’
shelves.
它是现在很畅销的许多外语书中的一本。
简析：比喻生动形象。
7.
The
mass
media
and
government
white
papers
play
an
important
part in the spread
of foreign words.
大众传播媒介和政府
白皮书
(
正式报告
)
< br>在外国词传播过程中起重要
作用。
简析：关键词
the mass
media and government white papers
大众
传播媒介和政府白皮书
(
正式报告
)
。
from
Animal
Hospital
will
delight
all
fans
of
the
programme
and anyone who was a lively interest in their pet,
whether it be a
cat
，
dog or snake!
来自动物医院
(
这个电视节目
)
的故事
(
这本书
)
，
将使这个电
视节目的
爱好者以及对无论是猫、
狗还是蛇这类宠物有浓厚兴趣
的任何人感到
高兴。
简析：关键词
fans
…爱好者，
< br>whether
…
or
…，无论
是…还是…。
9.
Newton
is
shown
as
a
gifted
scientist
with
very
human
weaknesses
who
stood
at
the
point
in
history
where
magic
ended
and science began.
牛顿被证明是一位很有才华的科学家，
他处于一个魔术终结科学开启
的历史时期，他也有普通人所特有的弱点。
简析：夹杂两个定语从句。
10.
But for all the texts that are written, stored and
sent
electronically, a lot of them are
still ending up on paper.
但
对于所有这些以电子手段记录，
贮存及传递的文本而言，
许多文
本
仍要
(
打印
)
在纸上。
简析：关键词
text
文本
;end
up
最后成为
(
处于
< br>)
。
their
shining
brown
eyes,
wagging
tails,
and
unconditional
love,
dogs
can
provide
the
nonjudgmental
listeners
needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence,
according
to
Intermountain
Therapy
Animals(ITA)
in
salt
Lake City.
据盐湖城的
ITA
< br>的观点，闪烁的棕色眼睛，摇着尾巴，并有无条件的
爱心，
狗能成为无判断力的
(
忠实的
)
听者，
这是刚开始搞阅读的小孩
所需要的。
简析：夹杂
with
构成的介词短语及过去分词短语。
12. The Salt Lake City public library
is sold on the idea.
这家盐湖城公共图书馆接受这个观点。
简析：关键词
sell on
(to)
使接受。
13.
Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same
name in
1506,
and
settled
in
1810,
the
island
belongs
toGreat
Britainand has a population of a few
hundred.
这个岛屿，<
/p>
于
1506
年被同名的葡萄牙上将发现，
在
1810
年有人居住，
现在属于英国，人口数有几百人。
简析：有两个过去分词短语作状语。
14.
They
had
no
connection
with
the
outside
world
for
more
than
a
thousand
years,
giving
them
plenty
of
time
to
build
more
than
1000
huge stone figures, called moat, for which the
island is
most famous.
他们已有一千多年与外界没有联系，
这给他们充足的时间来修建
1000
多座巨大的石像，被称为莫艾，因为有这个东西这个岛屿极其出
名。
简析：夹杂有现在分词短语，过去分词短语及定语从句。
15.
Our
parties
are
aimed
for
children
2
to
10
and
they
’
re
very
interactive and
creative in that they build a sense of drama
based on a subject.
我们的
(
生
日
)
聚会针对两到十岁的小孩，它们互动感强，富有创新，
因为它们能基于一个主题构建一种戏剧的氛围。
简析：关键词
aim for
针对
;in that
在于。
16. The most
important idea behind the kind of party planning
described here is that it brings
parents and children closer
together.
在这里叙述的这种筹备
(
生日
)
聚会的计划所带有的最重要的观点在
于它能让父母和孩子的关系更加密切。
简析：夹杂过去分词短语及表语从句。
17.
He
had
realized
that
the
words:
“
one
of
six
to
eight
”
under
the first picture in the book connected
the hare in some way
to Katherine of
Aragon, the first of Henry
VIII
’
s six wives.
他曾认识到那本书里第一幅图画下面的那些词“一、六、八”
在某些
方面将这个野兔和阿拉甘的凯撒英，
即亨利八世的六个妻
子当中的第
一个妻子，联系起来。
简析：夹杂宾语从句及过去分词短语。
18. Until
one day
he
came across
two stone
crosses
in
Ampthill
park
and learnt that they had been built in her honor
in 1773.
直到有一天他在阿帕斯尔公园碰巧看见两
个石制的十字架，
他才懂得
在
1773
年修建这两个十字架是为了向她表示敬意。
简析：关键词
come
across
碰巧遇见，
in
one
’
s
honor
纪念某人。
19.
It
is
Sue
Townsend
’
s
musical
play,
based
on
her
best-selling
book.
它是苏珊·汤森德的音乐剧本，根据她畅销的小说改编的。
简析：关键词
best-
selling
畅销的。
20.
Gold
is
one
of
a
growing
number
of
shoppers
buying
into
the
organic
trend, and supermarkets acrossBritainare counting
on
more like him as they grow their
organic food business.
戈德是对有机食品感兴趣众多购买者当中的一位，
遍及英国的超市依<
/p>
赖更多像他那样的购买者，因为他们要增加有机食品生意。
简析：关键词
count on
依赖。
21.
Supporters of underground development say that
building
down rather than building up
is a good way to use the
earth
’
s space.
地下发展的支持者说在地下搞建筑而不是在地上搞建筑是一种
利用
地球空间的办法。
简析：关键词
rather than
而不是。
22. Those
who could were likely to name a woman.
那些能够说出好朋友名字的单身男人，很有可能说出一个女人
的名
字。
简析：省略句
who could (name a best
friend )
承前省。
23.
In general, women
’
s
friendships with each other rest on
shared
emotions
and
support,
but
men
’
s
relationships
are
marked
by shared activities.
一般来说，
女人相互的友谊基于相互
分享情感和支持，
但男人间的关
系以共同参与社会活动为特征。
简析：关键词
rest on
依靠。
the
most
part,
interactions
between
men
are
emotionally
controlled
—
a
good
fit
with
the
social
requirements
of
“
manly
behavior
”
.
就大部分而言，男人间的交往在感情上受控制，这与“男子汉
气概”
的社会要求是相符合的。
简析：关键词
for the
most part
就大部分而言。
s
a
woman
’
s
closest
female
friend
might
be
the
first
to
tell her
to leave
a failing
marriage,
it wasn
’
t
unusual
to
hear a
man say he didn
’
t know his
friend
’
s marriage was in
serious
trouble
until
he
appeared
one
night
asking
if
he
could
sleep on the sofa.
< br>一个女人最亲密的女性朋友可能是第一个告诉她离开一次失败的婚
姻
;
而听见一个男人说直到他的朋友一天晚上问他是否可以睡在他家
的沙发上他才知道他朋友的婚姻已非常糟糕，这是很平常的。
简析：
夹杂多种语法结构
not
unusual=usual;
not
…
until
…，
直到…
才…。
26. Before 1066,
in the land we now callGreat Britainlived
peoples belonging to two major language
groups.
1066
年以前，
在我们现在称为英国的土地上，住着属于两个主要语
种的民族。
简析：倒装句，并含有定语从句及分词短语。
27. If this state of affairs had
lasted, English today would
be close to
German.
如果这种情况延续下去的话，那么今天的英语将和德语很相近。
简析：含虚拟语气。
28.
We
even
have
different
word
for
some
foods,
meat
in
particular,
depending
on
whether
it
is
still
out
in
the
fields
or at home ready to be cooked, which
Shows the fact that the
Saxon peasants
were doing the farming. while the upper-class
Normans were doing most of the eating.
我们甚至对某些食物有不同的单词
，
特别是肉类，
取决于它是长在田
野里
，还是在家里准备煮着吃，这就表明一个事实，即萨克森农民在
农田干活，而上层阶级的
诺曼人在大吃大喝。
简析：含对比。
29.
When
Americans
visit
Europe
for
the
first
time,
they
usually
findGermanymore
“
Foreign
”
thanFrancebecause
the
German
they
see
on
signs
and
ads
seems
much
more
different
from
English
than
French does.
当美国人第一次游览欧洲时，
他们通常发现德国比法国对他们来说更
加“陌生”，因为他们在标牌和广告上看到的德语，比起法语更加不
同于英语。
简析：含比较级句型结构。
30.
Some
companies
have
made
the
manufacturing
of
clean
and
safe
products their main selling point and
emphasize it in their
advertising.
一些公司已经把洁净安全产品的生产当作他们主要的销售关键
，
并且
在他们的广告宣传中强调这一点。
简析：
make
后接双宾语。
31.
After
their
stay,
all
visitors
receive
a
survival
certificate
recording
their
success,
that
is,
when
guests
leave
the
igloo
hotel
they
will
receive
a
paper
stating
that
they
have
had a taste of adventure.
在他们逗留之后，所有的游客都会收到一份生存证明记录他们
的成
功，也就是说当游客离开小冰屋旅馆时，他们会得到一份证明，表明
他们曾尝试过冒险。
简析
：含两个分词短语，关键词
state
表明。
< br>
32. The major market force rests in
the growing population of
white-collar
employees, who can afford the new service, in
other
words,
Shanghai
’
s
car
rental
industry
is
growing
so
fast
mainly
due
to
the
increasing
number
of
white-
collar
employees.
主要的市场因素取决于白领工人的人数增加，
这些人付得起这种新型
服务，换句话说，
上海的汽车出租行业发展如此快，主要因为白领工
人人数的增加。
简析：关键词
rest in
依赖。
33. That you
won
’
t be for long means it
won
’
t be long before
you
’
ll have to
recycle your rubbish.
你不会等很长时间意味着过不了多久你就会回收你的垃圾。
简析：夹杂主语从句及宾语从句。
34. These words, I have just made up,
have to stand for thing
and ideas that
we simply can
’
t think of.
这些词，是我编造的，只是代表我们不能想到的事物和观念。
简析：关键词
make up
编造。
35.
Picturing(Imagining) the future will serve the
interests
of the present and future
generations.
设想未来有益于现在和将来的几代人。
简析：关键词
picture
活用为动词想象，设想。
36.
Decision thinking is not unlike poker
—
it often matters
not only what you think, but also what
others think you think
and what you
think they think you think.
做决策像打扑克牌，
起作用的不但是
你怎么想的，
还包括别人对你的
想法是怎么看的以及你对别人的
看法是如何考虑的。
简析：含较复杂的句型结构
not
unlike=like
not
only
…
but
< br>also
…
不仅…而且…
37. The easy way out
isn
’
t always easiest.
解决问题容易的办法并非总是最容易的。
简析：关键词
the way
out
解决问题的办法。
38.
The hot sun had caused the dough
(
面团
) to double in size
and
the
fermenting
yeast(
酵母
)
made
the
surface
shake
and
sigh
as though it were breathing and it
looked like some unknown
being from
outer space.
炙热
的太阳导致面团面积加倍，
酵母使面团的表面摆晃叹息，
似乎它
在呼吸，它看上去像某种来自外部空间的无名生物。
简析：比喻形象生动。
39.
After
all,
what
lively
children
wouldn
’
t
settle
for
spending only half the day doing
ordinary school work, and
acting,
singing
or
dancing
their
way
through
the
other
half
of
the day?
毕竟，难道这些活泼可爱的孩子们不满足于半天搞普通教育的
文化
课，半天搞表演、唱歌、舞蹈等舞台训练吗
?
简析：反问句式，语气强烈。
40. Dad, in a hurry to get home before
dark so he could go for
a run, had
forgotten wear his safety
belt
—
a mistake 75% of
theUSpopulation make every day.
爸爸，急匆匆地在天黑之前赶回家
，以便他能出去跑步，却忘记系安
全带—这是
75%
的美国人每天犯的一个错误。
简析：关键词
for a
run
去跑步。
summit
was
to
mark
the
25th
anniversary(
周
年
)of
president
Nixon
’
s
journey
to
China,
which
was
the
turning
point
in
China-US relations.
这次高峰会是为
了纪念尼克松总统访华
25
周年，尼克松访华是中美
关系的转折点。
简析：关键词
mark
纪念。
42. Many
of
the
problems
are of college level
and these
pupils
can figure them out.
很多问题是大学水平，这些小学生能够解答出来。
简析：关键词
be of
college level
大学水平，
figure
out
解决，
解答。
43.
Rising
through
the
roof
is
the
Tower
of
the
Sun,
inside
Which
stands a 160-
–
foot
–
tall Tree of Life.
穿过屋顶矗立着太阳之塔，在里面有一棵
160
英尺高的生命之树。
简析：含有两个倒装句。
44.
The
present
question
is
that
many
people
consider
impossible what is
really possible if effort is made.
目前的问题是，
很多人把其实只要付诸努力就能做到的事情看成是做<
/p>
不到的。
简
析：
consider
后的宾语后置。
45.
Ill
and
suffering
as
she
was
after
the
inhuman
punishment,
she
yet
remained
so
cheerful
and
confident,
eager
to
devote
the
little strength left to her to helping
the other comrades.
她受过重罚，而
且有病，可她却这样愉快，这样充满了信心，这样用
尽她所剩的力量来帮助其他同志。<
/p>
简析：含有让步状语从句及形容词短语作状语。
46. Freed from TV, forced to find their
own activities, they
might take a ride
together to watch the sunset.
< br>如果他们从电视中的束缚中解脱出来，
不得不自己安排活动，
他们可
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