-
疯狂专练二
非谓语动词单句填空
语法填空
技巧点拨
当句中已有谓语动词又没有
并列连词与括号中的动词并列，
该动词就是非谓语动词。
此时，
就要根据非谓
语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。
如作主语或宾语，
就用动名词
(
表一般意义
)
或不定式形式
(
表具体意义
)
；
作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，
用不定式；
作伴随状语或作
定语，
要根据与逻辑主语的关系，
用现在分词或
过去分词；有时也要根据句式搭配来确定，如
see/hear/
notice /doing sth., spenddoing
sth.
等。
具体解题技巧如下：
<
/p>
第一步：若句中已有谓语，也不是作并列谓语时，应为非谓语动词。
第二步：
根据非谓语动词在句中所作句子成分、
句式的特殊要求，
或某些词语的特殊要求，
确定用
哪种非谓语
动词形式。如作目的状语一般用不定式形式，作主语或宾语用?ing
形式或不定式，在
enjoy,
finis
h
等动词后作宾语用?ing
形式，在
decide,
refuse
等动词后作宾语要用不定式形式等等。
第三步：确定非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系。
第四步：根据非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作发生的先后关系确定用一般式还是用完
成式。
主动
doing
having done
to do
to have done
1.
【
2019
·
全国
II
卷】
A
90-year-
old has been awarded“Woman Of
The Year”for ______ (be)Britain's
oldest full-time employee
—
still working 40 hours a
week.
2.
【
2019
·全国
II
卷】
When
we
got
a
call
______
(say)she
was
short-
listed
，
we
thought
it
was
a
joke.
3.
【
< br>2019
·
全国
I
卷】
Scientists
have
responded
by
______
(note)
that
hungry
bears
may
be
congregati
ng(
聚
集
) around
human settlements.
4.
【
2019
·
全国
I
卷改编】
Modem
methods
of
tracking
polar
bear
populations
are
expensive
______
(perform)
consistently over a large area.
being done
have been done
to be done
to have been done
被动
常考考点
小题狂练
1
5.
【
2
019
·浙江卷】
When the children
are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark
mornings, car
drivers can easily see
them.
6.
【
2019
·浙江卷】
But some students didn't
want ______ (wear) the uniform.
7.
【2018·全国
I
I
卷】
The
government
encourages
farmers
to
grow
corn
instead
of
rice
______
(improve)
water quality.
8.
【2018·全国
III
卷】
Once his message was delivered,
he allowed me _______ (stay) and watch.
9.
【2018·全国
I
卷】
You
may
drink,
smoke,
be
overweight
and
still
reduce
your
risk
of (die)
early
by running.
10.
【2018·全国
I
卷】Yo
u don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the
benefit.
unlike her school
friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-
term(rest).
12. Fast food is full of
fat and salt; by (eat) more fast food people will
get more salt and fat
than they need in
their diet.
13. He went to the cinema,
leaving me _________(do) all the rest of the work.
14. The old museum needs ____________
(repair)badly, and it is dangerous to visit it at
present.
15. _________ (travel) along
the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding
experience.
colleges now
offer first-year students a course specially
_________(design) to help them
succeed
academically and personally.
17. The
little boy stared at the strange man
questioningly, not ________ (know) whether to
believe
what he had said.
18. Failing(turn) in your homework on
time will directly affect your grade for a certain
course.
tells a(touch) story that
highlights Chinese families.
rs
at
the
Costcutter
store
at
Brunel
University
in
London
can
pay
for
items(use)
the
special
vein(
静脉
) pattern
in their fingertips
直击考题
主题
汉字的起源和发展
passage1
字数
225
字
建议用时
9
分钟
体裁
说明文
At the beginning,
written
Chinese
was
a picture-based
language. It dates back
several
thousand
years
to
the
use
of
animal
bones
and
shells
on
which
symbols1(carve)
by
ancient
Chinese
people.
Some
of
the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s
hanzi.
By the Shang Dynasty,
these symbols 2(become)
a
well-developed writing
system. Over the years,
the
system
developed
into
different
forms
，
as
it
was
a
time
when
people
were
divided
2
geographically,3(lead)
to many varieties of dialects
characters. This, 4 ,changed under the
rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin
Dynasty.
Emperor Qinshihuang made the
seven major states into one 5(unite) country where
the Chinese
writing
system
began
to
develop
in
one
direction.
That
writing
system
was
6great
importance
in
uniting
the
Chinese
people
and
culture.
Even
today,
no
matter
where
Chinese
people
live
or7dialect
they
speak,
they can all still
communicate8(easy) in writing.
Written
Chinese has also become an important means by
9
China’s present is connected with its
past. People in modem times can read
the classic 10(work) which were written by Chinese
in ancient
times. The high regard for
the Chinese writing system can be seen in the
development of Chinese
characters
as
an
art
form,
known
as
Chinese
calligraphy,
which
has
become
an
important
part
of
Chinese
culture.
passage2
体裁
说明文
主题
“中国的新四大发明”
字数
209
字
建议用时
9
分钟
【河
南省南阳市一中
2019-2020
学年高三上学期第四次月考
英语试题】
China has once again
proved its ___1___
(able) to change the
world with the “new four great
inventions”:
high
-speed
railways,
electronic
payments,
shared
bicycles
and
online
shopping.
They’re related to China’s
high
-tech innovation
(
创新
), ___2___ has improved
the quality of
people’s lives,
accor
ding to a survey___3___ (make) by
the Belt and Road Research Institute of
Beijing Foreign Studies University.
“My wallet is no longer in use. I can
buy and eat whatever I want simply with a
fingertip on
my phone,” said
___4___university student, adding
tha
t “even pancake sellers are using
mobile
payment”.
The bikes___5___ (them) are not new,
but the operating model of bike-sharing___6___
(base) on
satellite navigation system,
mobile payment, big data and other high
technologies.
China
has
entered
a
new
innovative
era,
thanks
to
the
large
amounts
of
capital
China
has
invested
in___7___
(encourage) innovation, said Bernhard
Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.
It is increasingly clear that China is
innovating and no longer copying Western ideas.
This is
especially true in mobile,
where China is leading ___8___
many ways
such as…social messaging app
WeChat,
she said. This is partly ___9___China skipped over
the PC era and went directly to mobile.
China has a ___10__ (large) mobile use
than any other country in the world.
3
passage3
体裁
说明文
主题
中国产品
字数
183
字
建议用时
8
分钟
【<
/p>
2019-2020
学年山东师范大学附中高考模拟卷】
Chinese might be heard
when you
take a
ride on the street. ___1___ (turn) to
the right, you see
a
Sichuan-style
restaurant.
After
walking
into
a
store,
you
see
that
Huawei
smartphones
are
on
sale.
But you're not in China
—
you're in Manchester in
Britain. In fact, you might see similar things
in many othercities. Chinese products
have been going global.
In the past,
most Western people thought Chinese products were
cheap but not reliable. Things
___2___
(change) greatly, though. For example,
Huawei,___3___is one of China's major smartphone
___4___
(make),
overtook
Apple
in
worldwide
smartphone
sales
for
the
first
time
in
the
third
quarter
of 2018, only behind Samsung.
Some Chinese brands are also becoming
more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores
sell TCL
televisions,
Haier
fridges
and
Lenovo
computers.
They're
not___5___
(simple)
made
in
China,
___6___designed in
the country.
Western
countries
have
been
enjoying
Chinese
food
for
a
long
time.
Chinese
restaurants
have
made
some
changes to the dishes___7___ (meet) local people's
tastes.
With its rapid___8___ (grow),
China has been displaying9increasingly great
influence when
fitting in___10___the
world.
4