-
英语│英语中考英语完形填空
(
有难度
)
经典
一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)
1
.
完形填空
As a parent trainer I
am now dealing with helicopter
parents
﹣
the ones who
1 all the
difficulties and make
it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes
watching kids 2 without
jumping in to fix it for them is the
3 thing parents can do. I appreciate
someone who
knows when it is time to
let kids struggle a little 4 that's
real life and Mom
(
or
Dad
)
won't always
be there to give help. So, let kids 5
real life and grow up by failing, keeping
on
trying,
never
giving
up
and
sometimes
6
learning
from
making
mistakes.
7 other words, parents have to
be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to
fail as part of
the learning 8
.What matters in learning? It isn't about whether
or not it is perfect or
correct. It
matters whether or not kids have 9 to
go to places, to see things, to play, to
inquire and so on. That is what I think
10 should do for kids: give them time to be
kids:
give them chances to grow up and
experience life themselves.
1. A. take away
2. A. succeed
3.
A. happiest
4. A.
because
5. A.
know
6. A.
actually
7. A.
From
8. A. result
9. A. abilities
B. bring in
C.
put off
D. give
out
B. study
C. fail
B.
but
C. so
D. pray
D.
and
D. experience
D. In
D.
cost
B. hardest
C. easiest
D.
luckiest
B. learn
C. get
B.
With
C. By
B. process
C.
goal
B. simply
C. hardly
D.
gradually
B.
money
C. chances
D. energy
10. A.
parent trainers
B.
adults
C.
teachers
D.
parents
【答案】
(
1
)
A
;(
2
)
C
;(
3
)
B
< br>;(
4
)
A
;(
5
)
D
;(
6
)
D
;(
7
)
D
;
(
8
)
C
;(
9
)
C
;(<
/p>
10
)
D
;
p>
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了家长培训师通过培训家长该如何做才能够让
家长成为
合格的父母。
(
< br>1
)句意:作为一名家长培训师,我现在正在与直升机家长打交道
——
那些困难重重的家
长,让他们的孩子一帆风顺。<
/p>
take away
带走
,
摆脱
, bring
in
带进来
, put
off
脱下
, give
out
用
完
,
结合后面
make it smooth sailing
for their kids
可知:让孩子顺利航行。由此可以推断出这
里指
直升机父母
就是克服所有的困难,
让孩子顺利航行的那些父母,
故答案是
A
。
(
2
)句意
:有时,看着孩子们不插手解决问题就失败了,这是父母能做的最困难的事
情。
succeed
成功
,
study
学习
,
fail
失败
,
play
玩耍
,
根据后面
without
jumping
in
to
fix
it
for
them
,可知父母不插手为他们解决问题,
故答案是
C
。
(
3
)句意
:有时,看着孩子们不插手解决问题就失败了,这是父母能做的最困难的事
情。
happiest
最快乐的
,
hardest
最难的
,
easiest
最容易的
,
luckiest
最幸运的
,
根据上文
As
a
parent
trainer
I
am
now
dealing
with
helicopter
parents
—
the
ones
whotake
away
all
the
difficulties and make it smooth sailing
for their kids.
可知直升机父母就是克服所有的困难,让
孩子顺利航行的那些父母,也就是说这些父母不顾一切让孩子远离伤害和失败,也不愿让< p>
孩子从错误中吸取经验教训,即使有时候是与孩子的意愿相违背的,由此可以推断出这里< p>
指:有时,看着孩子失败而不插手为他们解决问题是父母能做的最难的事情,故答案是
B
。
< br>(
4
)句意:我很感激有人知道什么时候该让孩子们努力
一点,因为这是现实生活,妈妈
(或爸爸)不会总是在那里给予帮助。
< br>because
因为
, but
但是,
so
因此。
and
和
,
又
,
根据
I
appreciate someone who knows when
i
t is time to let kids struggle a
little …that's real life and
Mom
(
or
Dad
)
won't always be there
to give help.
可知:我很感激有人知道什么时候该让
< br>孩子挣扎一点,
因为现实生活和妈妈(或爸爸)不可能总是在那里给予帮助。
这里表示因
果关系,
故答案是
A
。
(
5
)句意
:所以,让孩子们体验现实生活,通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐
从犯错中吸
取教训来成长。
know
知道
,
learn
学习,
get
得到,
p>
experience
体验,
经历,
根
据后面
grow
up
by
failing
,
keeping
on
trying
,
never
giving
up
and
sometimes
gradually
learning
from
making
mistakes.
可知从失败中成长、不断尝试、永不放弃
、有时逐渐从错误
中吸取经验教训,由此可以推断出这里指让孩子体验现实生活,故答案
是
D
。
<
/p>
(
6
)句意:所以,让孩子们体验现实生
活,通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐
从犯错中吸取教训来成长。
actually
实际上,
simply
简单地,
hardly
几乎不,
gradually
逐渐
地,
根据
So
,
let
kids
experience
real
life
and
grow
up
by
failing
,
keeping
on
trying,
never
giving up and sometimes …learning from
making mistakes.
可知:让孩子体验现实生活
,
并通过
失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从错误中吸取经验教训,故答案是
D
。
(
7
)句意:换言之,家长必须接受让孩子失败的想法,这
是学习目标的一部分。
in
other
words
换句话说
,
,固定搭配
,故答案是
D
。
(
8
)句意
:换言之,家长必须接受让孩子失败的想法,这是学习目标的一部分。
result
结
果
,
process
过程
, goal
目标
,
cost
成本,
根据
In other words, parents
have to be comfortable
with the idea of
allowing kids to fail as part of the learning …
可知换言之,父母必须接受让孩子
失败的想法,
这是学习目标的一部分,
故答案选
C
。
(
9
)句意
:孩子们是否有机会去别的地方,看东西,玩,打听等等都很重要。
< br>abilities
能
力
,
money
钱
,
chances
机会
,
energy
精力
,
根据
It matters whether or not
kids have …to go to
places, to see
things, to play, to inquire and so on.
可知这都是体验生活的机会,故答案是
C
。
(
10
)句意:这就是我认为父母应该为孩子做的:给他们时间做
孩子:给他们成长的机
会,让他们自己体验生活。
parent trainers
家长培训师
,
adults
成年人
,
teachers
教师
,
parents
父母
,
根据下文
give them time to be
kids
:
give them chances to
grow up and experience life
themselves.
可知给他们时间做孩子:给他们成长的机会
,
体验自己的生活,由此可以推断出
这里指这些是父母应该为孩子们做的事,故答
案是
D
。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。
2
.
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从
A
、
B
、
C<
/p>
三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A gift is necessary when one is
invited to visit friends in China. After
greetings, the gift should
be passed
immediately to the host. Remember that usually
Chinese people will not open the gift
in front of the person who gives
1 . To show the respect, it may be
2 to explain
what the gift is.
Bringing some nutrients and tonics
(营养品、补品)
to the elders in
the family
is a good idea. You can
3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse
(配偶)
or kids of the
host. The host usually makes full
4 by carefully tidying up the house and
5 a lot
of delicious dishes.
6 the meal is well prepared, the host may
say to the guest politely,
the host believe that there
is plenty to eat by praising the food.
While eating, the elders will use
chopsticks to 7 food for guests as
a tradition and ask
them to eat
8 . As a guest, you should accept their
goodwill readily. But nowadays, the
younger people do the traditional way
less.
After dinner, tea
and fruit are usually served. When the guests are
to leave, the host may still
politely
ask them to stay. They don't have to take it
9 and they can try to find a good time
to leave. This doesn't mean that
leaving early is always a good idea as the host
may feel that the
guests are not
satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time
to leave 10 the
situation.
1. A.
it
3. A. too
4. A. plans
6. A.
But
7. A. cut up
8. A. more
B.
them
B. also
C. that
C.
either
2. A.
necessary
B.
careful
C.
comfortable
B.
decisions
C.
preparations
B.
Although
C.
Because
B. eat up
B. less
C. pick
up
C. many
5. A. enjoying
B.
cooking
C.
washing
9. A.
completely
B.
seriously
C.
probably
10. A. works
out
B. sticks to
C. depends on
【答案】
(
1
)
A
;(
2
)
A
;(
3<
/p>
)
B
;(
4
p>
)
C
;(
5
)
B
;(
6
)
B
;(
7
)
C
;(
8
)
A
;(
9
)
B
;(
10
)
C
;
【解析】
【分析】短文大意:这篇短
文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么
礼物,还有做客时我们要注意的一些
行为。
(
1
)代词辨析。句意:记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个人面前打开礼物的。根据
Chinese people will not open the
gift
,可知此处礼物是单数名词,
上文出现的单数名词在下
文出现时用
it
代替,
it
它;
that
那个;
them
它们,故选
A
。
(
2
)形容词辨析。句意:为了表示尊敬,说明礼物是什么是很必要的。根据常识可知,说
明礼物表达的意义是很必要的,
necessary
必要的;
careful
细心的;
comfortable
,舒服的,
故选
A
。
(
< br>3
)副词辨析。句意:你还可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。
too
也,用于肯定
句句尾;
also
也,用在肯定句句中;
either
也,用在否定句;故选
B
。
(
4
)名词辨析。句意:通常主人通过
认真整理房间和做很多的美食来做好全面准备。根据
下文
My
preparation
is
not
enough,
please excuse
me
for
my
poor
treat.
可知此处指做好准
备。
plans
计划,规划;
decision
决定;
preparation
准备;故选
p>
C
。
(
5
)动词辨析。句意:通常主人通过认真整理房间和做很多的美食来做好
全面准备。根据
the meal is well
prepared
可知此处指做美食,
enjoy
喜欢,享受;
cook
做饭;
wash
洗,故选
B
。
(
6
)连词辨析。句意
:虽然饭菜准备得很好,主人可能会对客人有礼貌的说
“
我准备
的不
够,请原谅我的微薄的招待。
”but
但是;
although
虽然;
b
ecause
因为,这两句之间是主从
复合句,表示转折关系用
although
,不用
but
,故选
B
。
(
7
)短语辨析。句意:在吃饭时,作为传统
长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让他们多吃。
cut
up
不高兴,伤心;
eat
up
吃光;
pick up
拾起,捡起
,此处指为客人夹菜,故选
C
。
p>
(
8
)形容词比较级。句意:句意:在吃饭
时,作为传统长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让
他们多吃。
mo
re
更多;
less
更少,
many
很多,根据常识为了表示热情,让客人多吃,此
< br>处用比较级结构,故选
A
。
<
/p>
(
9
)副词辨析。句意:他们不必把这看
得太严重,他们会尽力找到好的时刻离开的。
completely
完全地;
seriously
严重地,严肃地;
probably
或许;大概,根据
When
the guests
are to leave, the host may
still politely ask them to stay.
可知这是主
人客气的表达,你不必太
看重。故选
B
。
(
10
)
短语辨析。句意:找到离开的正确时间要根据情况而定。
work
out
算出;
stick
to
坚
持;
depend
on
依靠,取决于,此处指客人何时离开要根据当时的情况确定,不都是一成<
/p>
不变的,故选
C
。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后仔细确
定每
个句子,根据上下文的联系和语境确定句子中所缺的成分,再根据语法知识和固定结
构和
生活常识等,从所给的选项中选出合适的答案,放在文中,通读短文,核查答案。<
/p>
3
.
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选
项。
After school on Friday, I
waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma,
as usual. Then I
saw 1
talking and laughing happily with some other
girls. She glanced
(瞥了一眼)
at
me and left me alone there I knew fight
then that I had 2 my best
friend.
At dinner, Mom
asked.
I shrugged
(耸肩)
and said
nothing.
The next
morning. Mom asked.
shrugged again.
Mom took a look at me.
Them she said,
5 I walked down the street, a new girl in
the neighborhood came towards me, smiling.
But I just went 6
her.
Grandma welcomed me
at the door with a warm hug.
Sitting on the sofa, I noticed
a
(
an
)
7 of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the
table .
Grandma pointed at a girl with
short fair hair.
was 8 at
that.
new
friends
and
said
she
didn't
want
to
hang
out
with
me
anymore.
Nothing
hurt
10 that.
I didn't say anything. I couldn't. I knew I'd
start 11 if I opened my
mouth.
Grandma hugged me
again.
anyone,
the photo.
said 'hello'. And we became
friends.
As I was heading home, that new
girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke,
1. A. it
2. A. lost
4. A.
How
5. A. As
6. A. to
7. A.
card
8. A. glad
B. them
B.
hurt
B. Where
B. Before
B.
past
B. photo
B. angry
C.
her
D. him
C. forgotten
D.
beaten
C.
Saturday
D.
Sunday
C. Which
C. After
C.
with
C. poster
D. Who
D.
Until
D. against
D. advertisement
3. A. Monday
B.
Friday
C.
satisfied
D.
surprised
C.
differently
D.
quickly
9. A.
together
B.
outside
10. A. less
than
B. because
of
C. more than
D. instead of
11.
A. singing
B.
laughing
C.
shouting
D.
crying
12. A. old
14. A. so
15. A.
hug
B. separate
C. strong
B.
but
B. smile
C. for
C.
word
D. close
D. and
D.
question
13. A.
moved
B.
connected
C.
returned
D. waved
【答案】
(
1
)
C
;(
2
)
A
;(
3<
/p>
)
C
;(
4
p>
)
A
;(
5
)
A
;(
6
)
B
;(
7
)
B
;(
8
)
D
;(
9
)
A
;(
10
)
C
;(
11
)
D
;(
12
)
B
;(
13
)
A
;(
14
)
D
;(
15
)
C
;
【解析】
【分析】短文大意:这篇短
文讲的是自己最好的朋友离开自己,交了新朋友。我
心里很不高兴。然后妈妈带着她去看
姥姥,姥姥以她自己的经历告诉她每个人在成长的过
程中都会失去朋友,但是我们在失去
一个朋友后我们要去开始另一段新的友情。
(
1
)代词
辨析。句意:然后我看到他和其他一些女孩在谈话和大笑。
it
它;
them
他们;
her
她;
him
他,
see
sb. doing sth.
看见某人在做某事,根据
I
waited at the school gate lo walk
home
with Jemma, as usual.
此处指她的朋友
Jemma
,根据
She glanced
(瞥了一眼)
at me
and
left me alone there
可知
Jemma<
/p>
是女孩,可知此处用
her
代替,故选<
/p>
C
。
(
2
)动词辨析。句意:直到那时我知道我失
去了我最好的朋友。
lost
失去;
h
urt
伤害;
forgotten
忘记
;
beaten
打,根据
She
glanced
(瞥了一眼)
at me and
left me alone there
可
知她独自让我留
着那里,不再是我的好朋友了。可知是失去的意思,故选
A
。<
/p>
(
3
)名词辨析。句意:
“
今天是星期六。你打算
和
Jemma
做什么呢?
”Monda
y
周一;
Friday
周五;
Saturday
周六;
Sunday
周日,根据
After school on Friday, I
waited at the school
gate lo walk home
with Jemma, as usual.
可知第二天是星期六,故选
C
。
(
4
)疑问词辨析。句意:
J
emma
怎么了?
How
如何;
Where
在哪里;
Which
哪个;
Who
谁,根据<
/p>
I
shrugged
again.
可知我只是耸耸肩不说
话,所以母亲问
Jemma
怎么了,故选
A
。
(
5
)连词辨析。句意:当我沿着街道走时,社区的一个新女孩朝
我走来,微笑着。
As
当
……
时候;
Before
在
……
之前;
After
在
……
后;
Until
直到<
/p>
……
为止,这句表达的是我正走着
是女孩
朝我走来,
as
引导从句表示两个动作同时发生,故选
A
。
(
6
)介词辨析。句意:但是我只是从她身边走过。
根据
to
到达,对于;
past
经过;
with
和
…
…
一起;
against
反对,根据<
/p>
But
,可知这两句之间是转折关系,
表示女孩对我微笑但是
我没理她,只是从身边走过。故选
B
p>
。
(
7
)名词辨析。句意:坐在沙发上,我注意到在桌子上有一张孩子们穿着
过去流行服装
照片。
card
卡片;<
/p>
photo
相片;
poster
海报;
advertisement
广告,根据
Until
a
week
before
we
took this photo.
可知此处指照片,故选
B<
/p>
。
(
8
)形容词辨析。句意:我对那个感到很吃惊。
glad
高兴的;
angry
生气的
;
satisfied
满
意的;
surprised
吃惊的,根据
That's
Beth
Lambert,
she
said.
best
friend.
Until
a
week
before we took this photo.
奶奶
和他的最后的朋友在一周前才找了这张照片,可知我对此感
到吃惊。故选
D
。
(
9
)副词辨析。句意:我们一起做每件事。
together
一起;
outside
外面的;
differently
不
同地;
quickly
快地,根据
< br>Then
one
day,
she
made
new
friends
and
said
she
didn't
want
to
hang out with me anymore.
可知她们以前一起做事情。故选
A
。<
/p>
(
10
p>
)短语辨析。句意:没有什么比那伤害更大了。
less
than
少于;
because
of
因为;
more
than
多于;
instead of
代替,相反,可知朋友离开是最自己有很大伤害,故选
C
。
p>
(
11
)动词辨析。句意:我知道如果我张开嘴我就会开始哭。
sing
p>
唱歌;
laugh
笑;
shout
大喊;
cry
哭,根据
上文内容可知,姥姥的故事和自己一样,所以自己很伤感,一张嘴会
哭,故选
D
。
(
12
)形容词辨析。句意:
“
西门,有时朋友们会随着成长会分离的。他可能会发生在任
何
人身上。
”old
老的,旧的;
sep
arate
分开的;
strong
结实
的,强壮的;
close
近的,根据
上
文内容可知朋友们在成长的过程中会分离。故选
B
。
(
13
)动词辨析。句意:姥姥的手指移动到照片中一个戴眼镜的男孩。
move<
/p>
移动;
connect
连接;
return
返回;
wave
挥手,从上文内容可知老师是指着照片给我讲故事,可
知此处指瘦子移到男孩,故选
A
。
p>
(
14
)连词辨析。句意:
“
当我自己步行回家,这个男孩也是。
so
因此;
but
但是;
fo
r
为
了;
and
和,这两句子之间是并列顺承关系,连词用
and
,故选
p>
D
。
(
15
)动词辨析。句意:总而言之就是所有一
切都过去了。
hug
拥抱;
smile
微笑;
word
话;
< br>question
问题,
one word
总而言之,这是对事情进行了总结,故选
C
。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空
题的基本步骤是:先通览全文,掌握文章大意;
然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、
习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常
识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又
合语境的答案。
4
p>
.
通读全文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Have you ever been to
Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China,
this small country in
Southeast Asia is
an excellent place to 1 . Bangkok
(曼谷)
is the 2
of Thailand.
There are many temples
(寺庙)
in Bangkok. You can
3 some monks
(僧侣)
walking
along the streets.
The 4 time to visit
Thailand is from April 13
th
to 15
th
, because it is the
time of 5 .
People sing,
dance and go on the streets to 6
water at each other. The local people think
that water can wash away bad things and
bring good luck.
On the
one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of
travelers' choices. In this country, there are
many hotels facing the sea, so you can
have fun on the beach or 7 in the
sea. On the
other hand, Thailand is a
good place to try 8 food. You can
eat seafood at any restaurant
or
buy
some
tropical
(
热
带
的
p>
)
fruit
such
as
mangoes
and
durians
(
榴
莲
)
at
9
prices.
If you go to
Thailand, you won't forget to 10 an
elephant. The elephant is a symbol of
Thailand. It's believed that Thailand
is one of the most fascinating travel
places.
1. A. take a
holiday
2. A.
world
B. take the
bus
C. take risks
B. countryside
C.
capital
3. A.
hear
4. A. most
6. A. look
7. A.
swim
8. A.
terrible
10. A.
hit
B
;(
10
)
B
;
B. see
B. worst
B.
throw
B. walk
B. sour
B.
ride
C. listen
C. best
C.
arrive
C. lose
C. delicious
C.
drive
5. A. the Water
Festival
B.
Christmas
C.
Thanksgiving
9. A. cheap
B expensive
B.
low
【答案】
< br>(
1
)
A
;(
2
)
C
;(
3
)
B
;
(
4
)
C
;(
5
)
A
;(<
/p>
6
)
B
;(
p>
7
)
A
;(
8
)
C
;(
9
)
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意:这篇短文介绍了去泰国旅行的最后的时间和要参观的地点和
要做的事情。
p>
(
1
)
A.
考查动词短语。句意:这个东南亚小国是度假的好地方。
tak
e a holiday
度假;
take
the bus
坐公交;
take
risks
冒险。根据
For thousands of
tourists from China
,成千上万的来此
中
国游客,可知是来度假。故选
A
。
(
2
)考查
名词。句意:曼谷是泰国的首都。
world
世界;
countryside
乡下;
capital<
/p>
首都。
根据常识可知曼谷是泰国的首都。故选
C
。
(
3
)考查动词。句意:你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走。
p>
hear
听到;
see
看;
listen
听。
根据
walking along the streets.
在大街上
散步应该是看见,故选
B
。
(
4
)考查
形容词。句意:去泰国旅行的最佳时间是
4
月
< br>13
日至
15
日,因为这是一年
的
泼水节
.
most
最多;
worst
最糟;
be
st
最好的。根据
to
visit
Thailand
is
from
April
13th
to
15th
,可知
4
月
13
日至
15
日是泰国的泼水节,因此应该是去泰国最好的时候,故选
C
。<
/p>
(
5
)考查名词。句意:去泰国旅行的最佳时间是四月
13
日至
15
日,因为这是一年的泼
水节。
the
Water
p>
Festival
泼水节;
Christm
as
圣诞节;
Thanksgiving
感恩节。根据
The
local
people think that water can wash away
bad things and bring good luck.
当地人认为可以
冲走霉
运,带来好运。与水有关的节日应该是泼水节。故选
A<
/p>
。
(
6
)考查动词。句意:人们走在街上,唱歌,跳舞相互泼水。
look
看;
throw
抛,扔;
arrive
到达。根据上文
it is the time of the Water Festival.
这是一年的泼水节,可知人们相互
泼水。故选
B
。
(
7
)考查动词。句意:在这个国家,有许多面朝大海的宾馆,你可以在海滩玩,也可
以
在海里游泳。
swim
游泳;
walk
走;
lose
失去。根据
in
the
sea<
/p>
在海里,可知是游泳。故选
A
。
(
8
)考查形容词。句意:另一方面,泰国还是一个品尝美食的地方。
terri
ble
糟糕的;
sour
酸的;
delicious
可口的。根据
try
p>
品尝可知品尝的当然是美食了。故选
C
。<
/p>
(
9
)考查形容词。句意:你可以以较低的价格在任何饭店吃到海鲜或买芒果,榴莲之类
的热带水果。
cheap
便宜的;
expensive
昂贵的;
low
< br>低的。根据
prices
可知,
price
的修饰
语只能是
low
p>
或
high
,
at
high price
,以低价,故选
C
。
(
1
0
)考查动词。句意:如果你到泰国去,不要忘了骑大象。
hi
t
击打;
ride
骑;
drive
驾
驶。根据
an
elephant
可知,是骑大象。故选
B
。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。
做完形
填空题盲目性的重要步骤,对于解析命题中的逻辑推
理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起
着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个主题思想,段与段
之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子,
段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整
体。因此在做完形填空的时候一定要一
气呵成去读短文,不要中断思路。
5
.
阅读下
面短文,掌握其大意
,
然后从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
My friends and I joined a
two-day survival training course in the mountains.
The first day was
really 1
there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite,
We were divided into group
and given a
tent, some food, a 2 and a compass,
Sunning next to a small river, Fanny
3 camping in the grassy area
nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed
out that it
might flood if it rained.
In the end, we found a higher area. Putting up the
tent was very hard.
Luckily Mr. Lee
helped us a lot.
By the
time we had put up the tent, everyone was really
hungry.
hungry if we had brought some
snacks,
help us start a fire to cook
our food 5 . Realizing we were
having trouble making the fire,
he
finally 6 .
The next day started early, Woken by a strange
noise, Peter went to see what was
happening.
some cows have eaten our
breakfast!
Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with
us, we tried very hard on our next task-using the
map and
compass to find a secret
location. We made it to the location 8
the other groups did. We
all felt very
proud of 9 .
The survival training course was a great
10 .Now I feel I could survive
anywhere!
1. A.
different
B.
boring
2. A. book
B. map
3. A.
imagined
B.
enjoyed
4. A.
continue
B. start
5. A. instead
B.
again
C.
disappointing
D.
difficult
C.
light
C. finished
C. stop
C.
too
D. knife
D. suggested
D.
mind
D. yet
6. A. started out
B. worked out
C.
gave out
7. A. eat
up
8. A. after
9. A. him
B. put
away
B. when
B. them
C. sell
out
C. before
C. you
D. helped
out
D. throw off
D. till
D.
ourselves
10. A.
activity
B.
competition
C.
experience
D.
example
【答案】
(
1
)
D
;(
2
)
B
;(
3
)
D
< br>;(
4
)
C
;(
5
)
A
;(
6
)
D
;(
7
)
B
;
(
8
)
C
;(
9
)
D
;(<
/p>
10
)
C
;
p>
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了我和我的朋友们参加生存训练课的经历。
(
1
)句意
:第一天真的很难有这么多事情要做!
A
:
different
不同的;
B
:
boring
无聊
< br>的;
C
:
disappoin
ting
失望的;
D
:
difficult
困难的。根据下文
there
was so much to do!
和
< br>对第一天的描述,例如需要搭建帐篷、生火等。作者评论
“
Putting
up
the
tent
was
very
hard.
”
以及
“
we were trouble
making the fire
…”
,所以第一天是充满困难
的。
故选
D
。
(
2
)句意
:到了营地,我们分成几个小组,给了一个帐篷、一些食物、一张地图和一个
指南针。<
/p>
A
:
book
书
;
B
:
map
地图;
C
:
light
灯;
D
:
knife<
/p>
刀。根据上文
My friends
and
I joined a two-day survival
training course in the mountains.
可知在山上进行的生存训练,
需要必备一些东西包括帐篷、食物、指南针之
外,
还需要地图。并且第四段
Worried
that
Mr.
Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our
next task-using the map.
可知还需要
地图
。故选
B
。
(
3
)句意:范妮建议在附近的草地上露营。
A
:
< br>imagined
想象;
B<
/p>
:
enjoyed
喜欢;
C
:
finished
p>
完成;
D
:
p>
suggested
建议。根据上文
We
were
divided
into
group
and
given
a
tent,
可知范妮建议在附近的草地上露营。故选
D
。
(
4
)句意:我们都叫他停止抱怨,帮我们生火做饭。
A
:
continue
继续;
B
:
start
开始;
C
:
stop
停止;
D
:
mind
介意。根
据下文
...
complaining and help us star a fire to
cook our
food
,可知我们告诉他不要抱怨没有带
零食,要用
stop doing
sth.
停止做某事。
故选
C
。
(
5
)句意
:我们都叫他停止抱怨,帮我们生火做饭。
A
:
instead
代替;
B<
/p>
:
again
又,
再;
C
:
too
< br>也;
D
:
yet
然而。根据前后句意思,可知生火做饭代替抱怨,故选
A
。
(
6
)句意:幸运的是李先生帮了我们很多忙。
A
:
started out
出发;
< br>B
:
worked
out
解出;
C
:
gave
out
分发;
D
:
helped
out
帮忙。根
据上文
Realizing
we
were
having
trouble
making the
fire,
他才会过来帮忙,
故选
D
。
(
7
)句意
:这都是因为你昨晚没有把食物妥善地放好。
A
:
eat
up
吃光;
B
:
put
away
收
起来,收好;
C
:
sell
out
售完;
D
:
throw
off
炫耀。根据上文
some
cows have eaten our
breakfast!
可知昨晚没有妥善保管好食物,
故选
B
。
(
8
)句意
:我们在其他小组之前赶到了目的地。
A
:
after
在
......
之后;
B
:
when
当
......
时;
C
:
before
在
...
...
之前;
D
:
till
直到
......
为止。
根据上文
we tried very hard on
our next
task-using the map and compass
to find a secret location.
可知这样的目的是在其他小组
到达之前赶到目的地。故选
C
。
(
9
)句意:我们都为自己感到骄傲。
A
:
him
他,宾格;<
/p>
B
:
them
他
/
她
/
p>
它们,宾格;
C
:
you
你(们),主格或宾格;
D
:<
/p>
ourselves
我们自己,反身代词。根据空格所在的句子<
/p>
主语是
we
。
b
e proud of oneself
,为某人感到自豪。宾语与主语是同一个人,要
用反身代词
ourselves
。故选
D
。
(<
/p>
10
)句意:生存训练课程是一次很棒的经历。
< br>A
:
activity
活动;<
/p>
B
:
comp
etition
竞赛,
比赛;
C
:
experience
< br>经历;
D
:
< br>example
例子。根据下文
Now
I
feel
I
could
survive
any
where!
可知这次生存训练是很棒的经历。故选
C
。
【点评】考查完
形填空。做题时,应先通读全文,了解大意
,
理清文章的内容和
逻辑关系。
然后逐
一做题,注意上下
文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,印证答案。
p>
6
.
阅读短文,根据其内容,从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
中选出最佳答案。
p>
In space,
there was a little gray planet. It looked very
1 , because the people who lived
there hadn't looked after it. They had
polluted the whole planet heavily 2
rubbish and
pollution. As a result,
there were few plants and animals left.
One
day,
a
little
boy
Jim
was
walking
on
the
planet,
when
he
passed
a
cave
(山洞)
and
3 a small red flower inside.
The flower was very
sick
﹣﹣
almost dying, so Jim
4 dug
up the flower, with roots,
soil and everything. Then he started looking for a
place 5 care
of
it.
He
searched
all
over
the
planet,
but
everywhere
was
polluted
so
much
that
there
was
6 place the flower could
possibly live in. Then he looked up at the moon.
It seemed that
maybe the plant could
live there.
Jim decided
to go there. He 7 a spaceship and
put the little red flower in the back, then
they flew to the moon. Far away from
all that pollution, the flower soon grew up,
giving birth to
others, and these other
flowers spread onto other flowers. Soon the whole
moon was completely
covered
with
flowers.
When
the
little
boy's
flowers
came
out,
the
moon
gave
out
a
soft
red
8 . It was the most beautiful
scenery he had ever seen.
Maybe the story is telling us 9 we
don't look after the planet, a day will come when
flowers can only grow on the moon. So
we must be friendly to 10 place that
we are living
in now.
1. A. happy
2. A.
about
3. A.
noticed
4. A.
careful
5. A. to
take
6. A. some
8. A. fire
9. A.
unless
10. A. us
B. sad
B.
from
B. believed
B. carefully
B.
take
B. many
B. smell
B.
that
B. our
C. excited
C.
with
C. decided
C. careless
C.
took
C. no
C. noise
C.
before
C. ours
D. bored
D.
beside
D.
expected
D.
carelessly
D.
taking
D. much
D. light
D.
if
D. ourselves
7. A. went away
B. went through
C. climbed into
D. climbed out
【答案】
(
1
)
B
;(
2
)
C
;(
3<
/p>
)
A
;(
4
p>
)
B
;(
5
)
C
;(
6
)
C
;(
7
)
D
;(
8
)
D
;(
9
)
D
;(
10
)
B
;
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了通过
p>
Jim
在星球上发现一棵奄奄一息的花时发现月球可能适合
花的生长,于是带着花去了月球,盛开的花成为月球上最漂亮的风景。
(
1
)句意
:他看起来很难过。
A
开心的;
B
p>
难过的;
C
激动的;
D
无聊的。根据
because
the people who lived there hadn't
looked after it.
因为住在这个星球上的人没有照顾好他,所
以他感到难过,故答案选
B
。
< br>
(
2
)句意:他们用垃圾和污染物很严重地污染了整个星球。
A
关
于;
B
来自;
C
用;
D
在
…
旁边。用垃圾和污染物污染了星球,故答案选
C
。
(
3
< br>)句意:当他经过一个小山洞的时候,他注意到了里面的一朵小红花。
A
注意到;
B
相
信;
p>
C
决定;
D
期望。
根据
when
he
passed
a
cave
可知经过山洞的时候应该
是注意到一朵
花,故答案选
A
。
(
4
)句意:因此吉姆小心翼翼的把花挖了出来。
A
小
心的,形容词;
B
小心地,副词;
C<
/p>
粗心的,形容词;
D
粗心地,副词。根据
The flower was very
sick
—
almost dying
花几乎快要
死掉了,可知他应该是小心地挖出来,故排除
C
p>
、
D
,而且这里修饰动词的只能是副词,形
容词不能修饰动词,
故排除
A
和
C
,故答案选
p>
B
。
(
5
)句意:然后他开始找一个地方来照顾它。
take
care
of
,照顾,此处需要用
to
do
动词
不定式表目的,找一个地方的目的是
来照顾它,故答案选
C
。
(
6
)句意
:但是每个地方都被污染的非常严重,以至于没有花能够生存的地方。
A
一
些;
B
许多;
C
没有;
D
许多。根据
p>
everywhere
was
polluted
so
much<
/p>
每个地方都被污染的
非常严重,可知应该是没有地方供花生存,故
答案选
C
。
(
7
)句意:他爬进了宇宙飞船。
p>
A
离开,消失;
B
经历;
C
爬进;
D
爬出。根据
Jim
decided to go the
re.
他决定去月球可知他应该是爬进了宇宙飞船,故答案选
C
。
(
p>
8
)句意:月亮散发出一股轻柔的红光。
A
火;
B
气味
;
C
噪音;
D
光。根据
It
was
the
most beautiful scenery
这是最漂亮的
景象,可知月亮发出的应该是红光,
故答案选
D
。
(
9
)句意
:可能这个故事在告诉我们:如果我们不会照顾这个星球的话,那么花只能生
长在月球上
的这一天就会到来。
A
除非;
B
那个;
C
在
……
p>
之前;
D
如果。前后属于条件关
系,所以用
if
表示条件,故答案选
D
。
< br>(
10
)句意:所以我们必须要对我们居住的地方友好。
A
我们,宾格,作宾语;
B
我们
的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;
C
我们的,名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词;
D
我们
自己反身代词。根据后面的
place
是一个名词,所以说明前面应该用一个形容词性物主代
词,故答案选
B
。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
7
.
从
A
p>
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项,使短文意思完整
。
Zhang
Peng
is
a
Chinese driver
in
Xi'an
(西安)
.
When
he
checked
the
online wallet
of
his
Wechat
app
(微信应用软件)
,
he
saw
that
one
of his
passengers
had
paid 6, 500
yuan
for a
1 pay.
That meant the passenger paid about $$ 950, but in
fact, the passenger only needed to
pay$$
9.50.
Zhang Peng guessed
that the payment was a 2 . According
to the time of the payment,
he guessed
that the four foreign travelers did it. He
3 the four travelers, from the train
station and dropped them off at a
nearby 4 .
When he 5 to call the four foreign
passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel
again where he had dropped them off.
Then in the hotel he 6 what had
happened to the
waiter at the front
desk.
Just
at
that
time,
the
traveler
7
made
the
payment
came
downstairs.
She
was
8 to
hear about her mistake. It was her first time to
visit the Chinese city, and she said that it
was also her first time 9
the
app's online payment
function
(在线付费功能)
to pay for
the ride.
She
was 10 more surprised when Zhang Peng
refused to get a
reward
(报酬)
and
11 her all her
extra
(额外的)
money.
12 is true that the
traveler had a wonderful 13 of
using Wechat.
it,
lot of
money. I felt very excited yesterday 15
the taxi driver came back to return the
money in person. I am really
grateful.
1. A. 65
yuan
2. A.
mistake
4. A.
station
B.
65-yuan
B.
question
B. hotel
C. 65-yuans
D.
the 65th yuan
C.
fool
C. hospital
D. praise
D.
restaurant
C. picked
up
D. looked up
C. regretted
D.
failed
C.
understood
D.
suggested
C.
whose
C. angry
C. used
C.
quite
C. cost
C. He
C.
At
D. which
D. surprised
D.
to use
D. too
D. spent
D.
This
D. For
D. if
3. A.
cheered up
B. put
up
5. A.
succeeded
B.
forgot
6. A.
explained
B.
asked
7. A. whom
9. A. use
10. A.
very
11. A. got
12. A. It
13. A.
trip
14. A. As
B. who
B.
using
B. even
B. returned
B.
That
B. From
8. A. interested
B. glad
B.
examination
C.
experience
D.
vacation
15. A.
because
B. because
of
C. even if
【答案】
(
1
)
B
;(
2
)
A
;(
3<
/p>
)
C
;(
4
p>
)
B
;(
5
)
D
;(
6
)
A
;(
7
)
B
;(
8
)
D
;(
9
)
D
;(
10
)
B
;(
11
)
B
;(
12
)
A
;(
13
)
C
;(
14
)
D
;(
15
)
A
;
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了西安司机
张鹏发现外国游客多付了车费,亲自把多余的钱归还
给游客,游客感到非常感激。
(
1
)句意:他发现他的一个游客为了
65
元的支付已
经花了
6500
元。
pay
是名词,所以前
面用形容词修饰,即基数词
-
p>
表示单位名词的单数,故选
B
。
(
2
)句意:张鹏猜测这个支付是一个失误。
A.
失误;<
/p>
B.
问题;
C.
傻瓜;
D.
表扬。根据前文
可知
65
元的支付却给了
6500
元,所以是失误,故选
A
。
(
3
)句意
:他接送了四个游客。
A.
振奋;
B.
举起;
C.
接送;
D.
往上看。根据文章可知张鹏
是司机,所以是接送人,故
选
C
。
<
/p>
(
4
)句意:从火车站接送,并且在附近
的一家旅馆把他们放下。
A.
车站;
B
.
旅馆;
C.
医
院;
D.
餐馆。根据后文
Zhang
Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had
dropped them
off.
可知张鹏把他们放在了旅
馆,故选
B
。
(
5
)句意
:当他不能给四个外国游客打电话时。
A.
成功;
B.
忘记;
C.
后悔;
p>
D.
失败,未能
做某事。根据后句
Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again
where he had dropped them
off.
可知张鹏直接去了旅馆,而没有打电话,
fail
to do
未能做某事,故选
D
。
p>
(
6
)句意:在旅馆里他向前台解释发生了什么。
A.
解释;
B.
问;
C.
理解;
D.
建议。
expla
in
sth. to sb.
向某人解释
......
,固定搭配,故选
A
。
(
7<
/p>
)句意:付钱的游客下楼。
A.
先行词是
人,并且在句中做宾语;
B.
先行词是人,并且在
句中做主语;
C.
后面修饰名词;
< br>D.
先行词是物,关系词用
which
< br>。根据句子可知是定语从
句,先行词是
traveler
,指的是人,并且在句中做主语,所以关系词用
who
,故选
B
。
(
8
)句意
:听到她的错误她是惊讶的。
A.
有趣的;
B.
高兴的;
C.
生气的;
D.
惊讶的。根据
后句
It was her first time to visit the Chinese city
p>
可知她是第一次来中国旅游,所以遇到这样
的情况感到惊讶,故选<
/p>
D
。
(
9
)句意:她说它是第一次使用在线付费功
能来支付车费。
It's the first time to do sth.
p>
第一
次做某事,故选
D
。
(
10
)句意:她甚至是更惊讶的。
A.
非常;
B.
甚至;
C.
相当;
D.
也。
even
p>
修饰比较级,故
选
B
。
(
1
1
)句意:当张鹏拒绝得到报酬并且归还她所有的额外金钱时。
A.
到达;
B.
归还;
C.
花
费;
D.
花费。根据前文可知张鹏找到游客的目的是把多余的钱归还给游客,故选
B<
/p>
。
(
12
)句意:游客有一个极好的使用微信的经历是真实的。
It's+
形容词
+that+
< br>句子,做某
事是怎样的,固定句型,故选
A
。
(
< br>13
)句意:游客有一个极好的使用微信的经历是真实的。
A.
旅行;
B.
考试;
C.
经历;
D.
假
期。使用微信对于外国游客来说是一个经历,故选
C
。
(
14
)句意:对于一些人来说,钱仅仅是他们的梦想。
A.
p>
作为;
B.
来自;
C.
在;
D.
对于。对
于一些人来说,他们的目的就是赚取,故选
D
。
(
15
)句意:因为司机回来亲自把钱归还。
A.
因为
;
B.
因为;
C.
即使;
D.
如果。根据前句
I
felt
very
excited
yesterday
,昨天我感到非常兴奋的原因是司机回来亲
自把钱归还,
because
后面接句子,
because of
后面不能接句子,故选
A
。
【点评】考查完形
填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后
对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
8
.
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答
案。
One day in class,
the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the
platform
(讲台)
and said,
it in the air,
and…
One student
2 his hand and said,
The teacher stepped 3
the platform, passed by each of the students and
said,
4 to see if the smell of
the apple is still in the air.
Half of the students put up their
hands to show that they could smell it. The
teacher returned
to the 5
of the classroom and asked again who else could
smell the apple. The rest raised
their
hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy
and asked,
apple?
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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