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英语│英语中考英语完形填空(有难度)经典

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2021-02-01 10:35
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2021年2月1日发(作者:改进)


英语│英语中考英语完形填空


(


有难度


)


经典




一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)



1



完形填空




As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents



the ones who 1 all the


difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes watching kids 2 without


jumping in to fix it for them is the 3 thing parents can do. I appreciate someone who


knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little 4 that's real life and Mom



or Dad




won't always be there to give help. So, let kids 5 real life and grow up by failing, keeping


on


trying,


never


giving


up


and


sometimes










6








learning


from


making


mistakes.


7 other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of


the learning 8 .What matters in learning? It isn't about whether or not it is perfect or


correct. It matters whether or not kids have 9 to go to places, to see things, to play, to


inquire and so on. That is what I think 10 should do for kids: give them time to be kids:


give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves.



1. A. take away



2. A. succeed



3. A. happiest



4. A. because



5. A. know



6. A. actually



7. A. From



8. A. result



9. A. abilities



B. bring in



C. put off



D. give out



B. study



C. fail



B. but



C. so



D. pray



D. and



D. experience



D. In



D. cost



B. hardest



C. easiest



D. luckiest



B. learn



C. get



B. With



C. By



B. process



C. goal



B. simply



C. hardly



D. gradually



B. money



C. chances



D. energy



10. A. parent trainers



B. adults



C. teachers



D. parents



【答案】




1



A


;(


2



C


;(


3



B

< br>;(


4



A

;(


5



D


;(


6



D


;(


7



D


; (


8



C


;(


9



C


;(< /p>


10



D





【解析】


【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了家长培训师通过培训家长该如何做才能够让


家长成为 合格的父母。




< br>1


)句意:作为一名家长培训师,我现在正在与直升机家长打交道


——


那些困难重重的家


长,让他们的孩子一帆风顺。< /p>


take away


带走


,


摆脱


, bring in


带进来


, put off


脱下


, give out




,


结合后面


make it smooth sailing for their kids


可知:让孩子顺利航行。由此可以推断出这


里指



直升机父母


< p>
就是克服所有的困难,



让孩子顺利航行的那些父母,



故答案是


A






2


)句意 :有时,看着孩子们不插手解决问题就失败了,这是父母能做的最困难的事


情。



succeed


成功


,


study


学习


,


fail


失败


,


play


玩耍


,


根据后面



without


jumping


in


to


fix


it


for


them


,可知父母不插手为他们解决问题,



故答案是


C






3


)句意 :有时,看着孩子们不插手解决问题就失败了,这是父母能做的最困难的事


情。



happiest


最快乐的


,


hardest


最难的


,


easiest


最容易的


,


luckiest


最幸运的


,


根据上文


As


a


parent


trainer


I


am


now


dealing


with


helicopter


parents



the


ones


whotake


away


all


the


difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids.


可知直升机父母就是克服所有的困难,让

< p>
孩子顺利航行的那些父母,也就是说这些父母不顾一切让孩子远离伤害和失败,也不愿让

< p>
孩子从错误中吸取经验教训,即使有时候是与孩子的意愿相违背的,由此可以推断出这里

< p>
指:有时,看着孩子失败而不插手为他们解决问题是父母能做的最难的事情,故答案是


B




< br>(


4


)句意:我很感激有人知道什么时候该让孩子们努力 一点,因为这是现实生活,妈妈


(或爸爸)不会总是在那里给予帮助。

< br>because


因为


, but


但是,


so


因此。


and



,



,


根据


I


appreciate someone who knows when i


t is time to let kids struggle a little …that's real life and


Mom



or Dad



won't always be there to give help.


可知:我很感激有人知道什么时候该让

< br>孩子挣扎一点,



因为现实生活和妈妈(或爸爸)不可能总是在那里给予帮助。



这里表示因


果关系,



故答案是


A






5


)句意 :所以,让孩子们体验现实生活,通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐


从犯错中吸 取教训来成长。


know


知道


, learn


学习,


get


得到,


experience


体验,



经历,




据后面


grow


up


by


failing




keeping


on


trying




never


giving


up


and


sometimes


gradually


learning


from


making


mistakes.


可知从失败中成长、不断尝试、永不放弃 、有时逐渐从错误


中吸取经验教训,由此可以推断出这里指让孩子体验现实生活,故答案 是


D




< /p>



6


)句意:所以,让孩子们体验现实生 活,通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐


从犯错中吸取教训来成长。


actually


实际上,


simply


简单地,


hardly


几乎不,


gradually


逐渐


地,



根据


So



let


kids


experience


real


life


and


grow


up


by


failing



keeping


on


trying,


never


giving up and sometimes …learning from making mistakes.


可知:让孩子体验现实生活


,


并通过


失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从错误中吸取经验教训,故答案是


D





7


)句意:换言之,家长必须接受让孩子失败的想法,这 是学习目标的一部分。


in


other

words


换句话说


,


,固定搭配 ,故答案是


D






8


)句意 :换言之,家长必须接受让孩子失败的想法,这是学习目标的一部分。


result




, process


过程


, goal


目标 ,


cost


成本,



根据


In other words, parents have to be comfortable


with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning …


可知换言之,父母必须接受让孩子


失败的想法,



这是学习目标的一部分,



故答案选


C






9


)句意 :孩子们是否有机会去别的地方,看东西,玩,打听等等都很重要。


< br>abilities




, money



, chances


机会


, energy


精力


,


根据


It matters whether or not kids have …to go to


places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on.



可知这都是体验生活的机会,故答案是


C






10


)句意:这就是我认为父母应该为孩子做的:给他们时间做 孩子:给他们成长的机


会,让他们自己体验生活。


parent trainers


家长培训师


, adults


成年人


, teachers


教师


, parents


父母


,


根据下文


give them time to be kids



give them chances to grow up and experience life


themselves.


可知给他们时间做孩子:给他们成长的机会


,


体验自己的生活,由此可以推断出


这里指这些是父母应该为孩子们做的事,故答 案是


D





【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然


后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍


检查验证。




2



阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从


A



B



C< /p>


三个选项中选出最佳选项。




A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should


be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift


in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain


what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics


(营养品、补品)


to the elders in the family


is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse


(配偶)


or kids of the


host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot


of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely,



the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.



While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask


them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the


younger people do the traditional way less.



After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still


politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time


to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the


guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation.



1. A. it



3. A. too



4. A. plans



6. A. But



7. A. cut up



8. A. more



B. them



B. also



C. that



C. either



2. A. necessary



B. careful



C. comfortable



B. decisions



C. preparations



B. Although



C. Because



B. eat up



B. less



C. pick up



C. many



5. A. enjoying



B. cooking



C. washing



9. A. completely



B. seriously



C. probably



10. A. works out



B. sticks to



C. depends on



【答案】




1



A


;(


2



A


;(


3< /p>



B


;(


4



C


;(


5



B


;(


6



B


;(


7

< p>


C


;(


8



A


;(


9



B


;(


10



C





【解析】


【分析】短文大意:这篇短 文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么


礼物,还有做客时我们要注意的一些 行为。




1


)代词辨析。句意:记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个人面前打开礼物的。根据



Chinese people will not open the gift


,可知此处礼物是单数名词,



上文出现的单数名词在下


文出现时用


it

代替,


it


它;


that


那个;


them


它们,故选

A





2


)形容词辨析。句意:为了表示尊敬,说明礼物是什么是很必要的。根据常识可知,说


明礼物表达的意义是很必要的,


necessary

< p>
必要的;


careful


细心的;


comfortable


,舒服的,


故选


A




< br>3


)副词辨析。句意:你还可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。

< p>
too


也,用于肯定


句句尾;

also


也,用在肯定句句中;


either


也,用在否定句;故选


B





4


)名词辨析。句意:通常主人通过 认真整理房间和做很多的美食来做好全面准备。根据


下文



My


preparation


is


not


enough,


please excuse


me


for


my


poor

< p>
treat.


可知此处指做好准


备。


plans


计划,规划;


decision


决定;


preparation


准备;故选


C





5


)动词辨析。句意:通常主人通过认真整理房间和做很多的美食来做好 全面准备。根据



the meal is well prepared


可知此处指做美食,


enjoy

< p>
喜欢,享受;


cook


做饭;

wash


洗,故选


B


< p>



6


)连词辨析。句意 :虽然饭菜准备得很好,主人可能会对客人有礼貌的说



我准备 的不


够,请原谅我的微薄的招待。


”but

但是;


although


虽然;


b ecause


因为,这两句之间是主从


复合句,表示转折关系用


although


,不用


but


,故选


B





7


)短语辨析。句意:在吃饭时,作为传统 长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让他们多吃。


cut up


不高兴,伤心;


eat up


吃光;


pick up


拾起,捡起 ,此处指为客人夹菜,故选


C





8


)形容词比较级。句意:句意:在吃饭 时,作为传统长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让


他们多吃。


mo re


更多;


less


更少,

< p>
many


很多,根据常识为了表示热情,让客人多吃,此

< br>处用比较级结构,故选


A



< /p>



9


)副词辨析。句意:他们不必把这看 得太严重,他们会尽力找到好的时刻离开的。


completely

完全地;


seriously


严重地,严肃地;

< p>
probably


或许;大概,根据


When the guests


are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay.


可知这是主 人客气的表达,你不必太


看重。故选


B





10


) 短语辨析。句意:找到离开的正确时间要根据情况而定。


work


out


算出;


stick


to



持;


depend


on


依靠,取决于,此处指客人何时离开要根据当时的情况确定,不都是一成< /p>


不变的,故选


C




【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后仔细确 定每


个句子,根据上下文的联系和语境确定句子中所缺的成分,再根据语法知识和固定结 构和


生活常识等,从所给的选项中选出合适的答案,放在文中,通读短文,核查答案。< /p>




3



阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的


A


B



C



D


四个选项中选出最佳选


项。



After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I


saw 1 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced


(瞥了一眼)


at


me and left me alone there I knew fight then that I had 2 my best friend.



At dinner, Mom asked.



I shrugged


(耸肩)


and said nothing.



The next morning. Mom asked.


shrugged again.



Mom took a look at me. Them she said,



5 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling.


But I just went 6 her.



Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.



Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a



an



7 of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table .


Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.




was 8 at that.




new


friends


and


said


she


didn't


want


to


hang


out


with


me


anymore.


Nothing


hurt


10 that.



I didn't say anything. I couldn't. I knew I'd start 11 if I opened my mouth.



Grandma hugged me again.


anyone,


the photo.


said 'hello'. And we became friends.





As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke,



1. A. it



2. A. lost



4. A. How



5. A. As



6. A. to



7. A. card



8. A. glad



B. them



B. hurt



B. Where



B. Before



B. past



B. photo



B. angry



C. her



D. him



C. forgotten



D. beaten



C. Saturday



D. Sunday



C. Which



C. After



C. with



C. poster



D. Who



D. Until



D. against



D. advertisement



3. A. Monday



B. Friday



C. satisfied



D. surprised



C. differently



D. quickly



9. A. together



B. outside



10. A. less than



B. because of



C. more than



D. instead of



11. A. singing



B. laughing



C. shouting



D. crying



12. A. old



14. A. so



15. A. hug



B. separate



C. strong



B. but



B. smile



C. for



C. word



D. close



D. and



D. question



13. A. moved



B. connected



C. returned



D. waved



【答案】




1



C


;(


2



A


;(


3< /p>



C


;(


4



A


;(


5



A


;(


6



B


;(


7

< p>


B


;(


8



D


;(


9



A


;(


10



C


;(


11



D


;(


12



B


;(


13



A


;(


14



D


;(


15



C





【解析】


【分析】短文大意:这篇短 文讲的是自己最好的朋友离开自己,交了新朋友。我


心里很不高兴。然后妈妈带着她去看 姥姥,姥姥以她自己的经历告诉她每个人在成长的过


程中都会失去朋友,但是我们在失去 一个朋友后我们要去开始另一段新的友情。






1


)代词 辨析。句意:然后我看到他和其他一些女孩在谈话和大笑。


it


它;


them


他们;


her

< p>
她;


him


他,


see sb. doing sth.


看见某人在做某事,根据


I waited at the school gate lo walk


home with Jemma, as usual.


此处指她的朋友


Jemma


,根据


She glanced


(瞥了一眼)


at me


and left me alone there


可知


Jemma< /p>


是女孩,可知此处用


her


代替,故选< /p>


C






2


)动词辨析。句意:直到那时我知道我失 去了我最好的朋友。


lost


失去;


h urt


伤害;


forgotten


忘记 ;


beaten


打,根据


She glanced


(瞥了一眼)


at me and left me alone there



知她独自让我留 着那里,不再是我的好朋友了。可知是失去的意思,故选


A


。< /p>





3


)名词辨析。句意:



今天是星期六。你打算 和


Jemma


做什么呢?


”Monda y


周一;


Friday


周五;


Saturday


周六;


Sunday


周日,根据


After school on Friday, I waited at the school


gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual.


可知第二天是星期六,故选

< p>
C






4


)疑问词辨析。句意:


J emma


怎么了?


How


如何;


Where


在哪里;



Which


哪个;


Who


谁,根据< /p>



I


shrugged


again.



可知我只是耸耸肩不说 话,所以母亲问


Jemma


怎么了,故选


A






5


)连词辨析。句意:当我沿着街道走时,社区的一个新女孩朝 我走来,微笑着。


As



……


时候;


Before



……


之前;


After



……


后;


Until


直到< /p>


……


为止,这句表达的是我正走着


是女孩 朝我走来,


as


引导从句表示两个动作同时发生,故选


A






6


)介词辨析。句意:但是我只是从她身边走过。 根据


to


到达,对于;


past


经过;


with



… …


一起;


against


反对,根据< /p>



But


,可知这两句之间是转折关系, 表示女孩对我微笑但是


我没理她,只是从身边走过。故选


B






7


)名词辨析。句意:坐在沙发上,我注意到在桌子上有一张孩子们穿着 过去流行服装


照片。


card


卡片;< /p>


photo


相片;


poster


海报;


advertisement


广告,根据



Until


a


week


before


we took this photo.


可知此处指照片,故选


B< /p>






8


)形容词辨析。句意:我对那个感到很吃惊。


glad


高兴的;


angry


生气的 ;


satisfied



意的;


surprised


吃惊的,根据



That's


Beth


Lambert,


she


said.



best


friend.


Until


a


week


before we took this photo.


奶奶 和他的最后的朋友在一周前才找了这张照片,可知我对此感


到吃惊。故选


D





9


)副词辨析。句意:我们一起做每件事。


together


一起;


outside

< p>
外面的;


differently



同地;


quickly


快地,根据

< br>Then


one


day,


she


made


new


friends


and


said


she


didn't


want


to


hang out with me anymore.


可知她们以前一起做事情。故选


A


。< /p>





10


)短语辨析。句意:没有什么比那伤害更大了。


less


than


少于;


because


of


因为;


more than


多于;


instead of


代替,相反,可知朋友离开是最自己有很大伤害,故选


C






11


)动词辨析。句意:我知道如果我张开嘴我就会开始哭。


sing


唱歌;


laugh


笑;

shout


大喊;


cry


哭,根据 上文内容可知,姥姥的故事和自己一样,所以自己很伤感,一张嘴会


哭,故选

< p>
D






12


)形容词辨析。句意:



西门,有时朋友们会随着成长会分离的。他可能会发生在任


何 人身上。


”old


老的,旧的;


sep arate


分开的;


strong


结实 的,强壮的;


close


近的,根据


上 文内容可知朋友们在成长的过程中会分离。故选


B


< p>




13


)动词辨析。句意:姥姥的手指移动到照片中一个戴眼镜的男孩。


move< /p>


移动;


connect


连接;

< p>
return


返回;


wave

挥手,从上文内容可知老师是指着照片给我讲故事,可


知此处指瘦子移到男孩,故选


A






14


)连词辨析。句意:



当我自己步行回家,这个男孩也是。


so

< p>
因此;


but


但是;


fo r



了;


and


和,这两句子之间是并列顺承关系,连词用


and


,故选


D






15


)动词辨析。句意:总而言之就是所有一 切都过去了。


hug


拥抱;


smile


微笑;


word


话;

< br>question


问题,


one word


总而言之,这是对事情进行了总结,故选


C





【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空 题的基本步骤是:先通览全文,掌握文章大意;


然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、 习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常


识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又 合语境的答案。




















4



通读全文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的


A



B



C


三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。





Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in


Southeast Asia is an excellent place to 1 . Bangkok


(曼谷)


is the 2 of Thailand.


There are many temples


(寺庙)


in Bangkok. You can 3 some monks


(僧侣)


walking


along the streets.



The 4 time to visit Thailand is from April 13


th


to 15


th


, because it is the time of 5 .


People sing, dance and go on the streets to 6 water at each other. The local people think


that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.



On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers' choices. In this country, there are


many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or 7 in the sea. On the


other hand, Thailand is a good place to try 8 food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant


or


buy


some


tropical








fruit


such


as


mangoes


and


durians







at


9 prices.



If you go to Thailand, you won't forget to 10 an elephant. The elephant is a symbol of


Thailand. It's believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places.



1. A. take a holiday



2. A. world



B. take the bus



C. take risks



B. countryside



C. capital



3. A. hear



4. A. most



6. A. look



7. A. swim



8. A. terrible



10. A. hit



B


;(


10



B





B. see



B. worst



B. throw



B. walk



B. sour



B. ride



C. listen



C. best



C. arrive



C. lose



C. delicious



C. drive



5. A. the Water Festival



B. Christmas



C. Thanksgiving



9. A. cheap B expensive



B. low



【答案】


< br>(


1



A


;(


2



C


;(


3



B


; (


4



C


;(


5



A


;(< /p>


6



B


;(


7



A


;(


8



C


;(


9



【解析】


【分析】 短文大意:这篇短文介绍了去泰国旅行的最后的时间和要参观的地点和


要做的事情。






1



A.


考查动词短语。句意:这个东南亚小国是度假的好地方。


tak e a holiday


度假;


take


the bus


坐公交;


take risks


冒险。根据


For thousands of tourists from China


,成千上万的来此


中 国游客,可知是来度假。故选


A






2


)考查 名词。句意:曼谷是泰国的首都。


world


世界;

< p>
countryside


乡下;


capital< /p>


首都。


根据常识可知曼谷是泰国的首都。故选

C






3


)考查动词。句意:你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走。


hear


听到;


see

看;


listen


听。


根据


walking along the streets.


在大街上 散步应该是看见,故选


B






4


)考查 形容词。句意:去泰国旅行的最佳时间是


4


< br>13


日至


15


日,因为这是一年 的


泼水节


.


most


最多;


worst


最糟;


be st


最好的。根据


to


visit


Thailand


is


from


April


13th


to


15th


,可知


4



13


日至


15


日是泰国的泼水节,因此应该是去泰国最好的时候,故选


C


。< /p>





5


)考查名词。句意:去泰国旅行的最佳时间是四月


13


日至


15


日,因为这是一年的泼


水节。



the


Water


Festival


泼水节;


Christm as


圣诞节;


Thanksgiving


感恩节。根据


The


local


people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.


当地人认为可以 冲走霉


运,带来好运。与水有关的节日应该是泼水节。故选


A< /p>






6


)考查动词。句意:人们走在街上,唱歌,跳舞相互泼水。


look


看;


throw


抛,扔;


arrive


到达。根据上文


it is the time of the Water Festival.


这是一年的泼水节,可知人们相互


泼水。故选


B





7


)考查动词。句意:在这个国家,有许多面朝大海的宾馆,你可以在海滩玩,也可 以


在海里游泳。


swim


游泳;


walk


走;


lose


失去。根据


in


the


sea< /p>


在海里,可知是游泳。故选


A






8


)考查形容词。句意:另一方面,泰国还是一个品尝美食的地方。


terri ble


糟糕的;


sour


酸的;


delicious


可口的。根据


try


品尝可知品尝的当然是美食了。故选


C


。< /p>





9


)考查形容词。句意:你可以以较低的价格在任何饭店吃到海鲜或买芒果,榴莲之类

< p>
的热带水果。


cheap


便宜的;


expensive


昂贵的;


low

< br>低的。根据


prices


可知,


price


的修饰


语只能是


low



high



at high price


,以低价,故选


C






1 0


)考查动词。句意:如果你到泰国去,不要忘了骑大象。


hi t


击打;


ride


骑;


drive



驶。根据


an elephant


可知,是骑大象。故选


B




【点评】此题考查完形填空。



做完形 填空题盲目性的重要步骤,对于解析命题中的逻辑推


理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起 着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个主题思想,段与段


之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子, 段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整


体。因此在做完形填空的时候一定要一 气呵成去读短文,不要中断思路。















5




阅读下 面短文,掌握其大意


,


然后从


A



B



C

< p>


D


四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。



My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. The first day was


really 1 there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, We were divided into group


and given a tent, some food, a 2 and a compass, Sunning next to a small river, Fanny


3 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it


might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a higher area. Putting up the tent was very hard.


Luckily Mr. Lee helped us a lot.



By the time we had put up the tent, everyone was really hungry.


hungry if we had brought some snacks,


help us start a fire to cook our food 5 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire,


he finally 6 .



The next day started early, Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was happening.


some cows have eaten our breakfast!





Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next task-using the map and


compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 8 the other groups did. We


all felt very proud of 9 .



The survival training course was a great 10 .Now I feel I could survive anywhere!



1. A. different



B. boring



2. A. book



B. map



3. A. imagined



B. enjoyed



4. A. continue



B. start



5. A. instead



B. again



C. disappointing



D. difficult



C. light



C. finished



C. stop



C. too



D. knife



D. suggested



D. mind



D. yet



6. A. started out



B. worked out



C. gave out



7. A. eat up



8. A. after



9. A. him



B. put away



B. when



B. them



C. sell out



C. before



C. you



D. helped out



D. throw off



D. till



D. ourselves



10. A. activity



B. competition



C. experience



D. example



【答案】




1



D


;(


2



B


;(


3



D

< br>;(


4



C

;(


5



A


;(


6



D


;(


7



B


; (


8



C


;(


9



D


;(< /p>


10



C





【解析】


【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了我和我的朋友们参加生存训练课的经历。





1


)句意 :第一天真的很难有这么多事情要做!


A


different


不同的;



B



boring


无聊

< br>的;


C



disappoin ting


失望的;


D



difficult


困难的。根据下文


there was so much to do!



< br>对第一天的描述,例如需要搭建帐篷、生火等。作者评论




Putting


up


the


tent


was


very


hard.



以及



we were trouble making the fire


…”


,所以第一天是充满困难 的。



故选


D






2


)句意 :到了营地,我们分成几个小组,给了一个帐篷、一些食物、一张地图和一个


指南针。< /p>


A



book


书 ;


B



map


地图;


C



light

< p>
灯;


D



knife< /p>


刀。根据上文



My friends and


I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains.


< p>
可知在山上进行的生存训练,


需要必备一些东西包括帐篷、食物、指南针之 外,



还需要地图。并且第四段



Worried


that


Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next task-using the map.


可知还需要


地图


。故选


B





3


)句意:范妮建议在附近的草地上露营。


A


< br>imagined


想象;



B< /p>



enjoyed


喜欢;



C



finished


完成;



D



suggested


建议。根据上文


We


were


divided


into


group


and


given


a


tent,




可知范妮建议在附近的草地上露营。故选

D






4


)句意:我们都叫他停止抱怨,帮我们生火做饭。


A



continue


继续;



B



start


开始;



C



stop


停止;



D



mind


介意。根 据下文


...



complaining and help us star a fire to cook our


food


,可知我们告诉他不要抱怨没有带 零食,要用


stop doing sth.


停止做某事。



故选


C






5


)句意 :我们都叫他停止抱怨,帮我们生火做饭。


A



instead


代替;



B< /p>



again


又,


再;


C



too

< br>也;


D



yet


然而。根据前后句意思,可知生火做饭代替抱怨,故选


A





6


)句意:幸运的是李先生帮了我们很多忙。


A



started out


出发;

< br>B



worked out


解出;



C



gave


out


分发;


D


helped


out


帮忙。根 据上文


Realizing


we


were


having


trouble


making the fire,



他才会过来帮忙,



故选


D






7


)句意 :这都是因为你昨晚没有把食物妥善地放好。


A



eat


up


吃光;



B



put


away



起来,收好;



C



sell


out


售完;


D


throw


off


炫耀。根据上文


some cows have eaten our


breakfast!



可知昨晚没有妥善保管好食物,



故选


B






8


)句意 :我们在其他小组之前赶到了目的地。


A


after



......


之后;



B



when



......


时;


C



before



... ...


之前;


D


till


直到


......


为止。 根据上文



we tried very hard on our next


task-using the map and compass to find a secret location.




可知这样的目的是在其他小组


到达之前赶到目的地。故选


C




< p>


9


)句意:我们都为自己感到骄傲。

< p>
A



him


他,宾格;< /p>



B



them



/



/


它们,宾格;


C



you


你(们),主格或宾格;


D


:< /p>


ourselves


我们自己,反身代词。根据空格所在的句子< /p>


主语是


we



b e proud of oneself


,为某人感到自豪。宾语与主语是同一个人,要 用反身代词


ourselves


。故选


D





(< /p>


10


)句意:生存训练课程是一次很棒的经历。

< br>A



activity


活动;< /p>



B



comp etition


竞赛,


比赛;



C



experience

< br>经历;



D


< br>example


例子。根据下文


Now


I


feel


I


could


survive


any where!


可知这次生存训练是很棒的经历。故选


C





【点评】考查完 形填空。做题时,应先通读全文,了解大意


,


理清文章的内容和 逻辑关系。


然后逐



一做题,注意上下 文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,印证答案。




6



阅读短文,根据其内容,从

< p>
A



B



C



D


中选出最佳答案。




In space, there was a little gray planet. It looked very 1 , because the people who lived


there hadn't looked after it. They had polluted the whole planet heavily 2 rubbish and


pollution. As a result, there were few plants and animals left.




One


day,


a


little


boy


Jim


was


walking


on


the


planet,


when


he


passed


a


cave


(山洞)


and


3 a small red flower inside. The flower was very sick


﹣﹣


almost dying, so Jim 4 dug


up the flower, with roots, soil and everything. Then he started looking for a place 5 care


of


it.


He


searched


all


over


the


planet,


but


everywhere


was


polluted


so


much


that


there


was


6 place the flower could possibly live in. Then he looked up at the moon. It seemed that


maybe the plant could live there.



Jim decided to go there. He 7 a spaceship and put the little red flower in the back, then


they flew to the moon. Far away from all that pollution, the flower soon grew up, giving birth to


others, and these other flowers spread onto other flowers. Soon the whole moon was completely


covered


with


flowers.


When


the


little


boy's


flowers


came


out,


the


moon


gave


out


a


soft


red


8 . It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen.



Maybe the story is telling us 9 we don't look after the planet, a day will come when


flowers can only grow on the moon. So we must be friendly to 10 place that we are living


in now.



1. A. happy



2. A. about



3. A. noticed



4. A. careful



5. A. to take



6. A. some



8. A. fire



9. A. unless



10. A. us



B. sad



B. from



B. believed



B. carefully



B. take



B. many



B. smell



B. that



B. our



C. excited



C. with



C. decided



C. careless



C. took



C. no



C. noise



C. before



C. ours



D. bored



D. beside



D. expected



D. carelessly



D. taking



D. much



D. light



D. if



D. ourselves



7. A. went away



B. went through



C. climbed into



D. climbed out



【答案】




1



B


;(


2



C


;(


3< /p>



A


;(


4



B


;(


5



C


;(


6



C


;(


7

< p>


D


;(


8



D


;(


9



D


;(


10



B





【解析】


【分析】主要讲了通过


Jim


在星球上发现一棵奄奄一息的花时发现月球可能适合


花的生长,于是带着花去了月球,盛开的花成为月球上最漂亮的风景。





1


)句意 :他看起来很难过。


A


开心的;


B


难过的;


C


激动的;


D


无聊的。根据


because


the people who lived there hadn't looked after it.


因为住在这个星球上的人没有照顾好他,所


以他感到难过,故答案选


B


< br>




2


)句意:他们用垃圾和污染物很严重地污染了整个星球。


A


关 于;


B


来自;


C


用;


D




旁边。用垃圾和污染物污染了星球,故答案选


C






3

< br>)句意:当他经过一个小山洞的时候,他注意到了里面的一朵小红花。


A


注意到;


B



信;


C


决定;


D


期望。 根据


when


he


passed


a


cave


可知经过山洞的时候应该 是注意到一朵


花,故答案选


A






4

< p>
)句意:因此吉姆小心翼翼的把花挖了出来。


A


小 心的,形容词;


B


小心地,副词;


C< /p>


粗心的,形容词;


D


粗心地,副词。根据


The flower was very sick



almost dying


花几乎快要


死掉了,可知他应该是小心地挖出来,故排除


C



D


,而且这里修饰动词的只能是副词,形


容词不能修饰动词,



故排除


A



C


,故答案选


B






5


)句意:然后他开始找一个地方来照顾它。


take


care


of


,照顾,此处需要用


to


do


动词


不定式表目的,找一个地方的目的是 来照顾它,故答案选


C






6


)句意 :但是每个地方都被污染的非常严重,以至于没有花能够生存的地方。


A



些;


B


许多;


C


没有;


D


许多。根据


everywhere


was


polluted


so


much< /p>


每个地方都被污染的


非常严重,可知应该是没有地方供花生存,故 答案选


C






7


)句意:他爬进了宇宙飞船。


A


离开,消失;


B


经历;


C


爬进;


D

爬出。根据


Jim


decided to go the re.


他决定去月球可知他应该是爬进了宇宙飞船,故答案选


C






8


)句意:月亮散发出一股轻柔的红光。



A


火;


B


气味 ;


C


噪音;


D


光。根据


It


was


the


most beautiful scenery


这是最漂亮的 景象,可知月亮发出的应该是红光,



故答案选


D






9


)句意 :可能这个故事在告诉我们:如果我们不会照顾这个星球的话,那么花只能生


长在月球上 的这一天就会到来。


A


除非;


B


那个;


C



……


之前;


D


如果。前后属于条件关

< p>
系,所以用


if


表示条件,故答案选


D




< br>(


10


)句意:所以我们必须要对我们居住的地方友好。


A


我们,宾格,作宾语;


B

< p>
我们


的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;


C


我们的,名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词;


D


我们


自己反身代词。根据后面的


place

是一个名词,所以说明前面应该用一个形容词性物主代


词,故答案选


B




【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。




7




A



B



C



D


四个选项中选出最佳选项,使短文意思完整 。





Zhang


Peng


is


a


Chinese driver


in


Xi'an


(西安)


.


When


he


checked


the


online wallet


of


his


Wechat


app


(微信应用软件)


,


he


saw


that


one


of his


passengers


had


paid 6, 500


yuan


for a


1 pay. That meant the passenger paid about $$ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to


pay$$ 9.50.



Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 2 . According to the time of the payment,


he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 3 the four travelers, from the train


station and dropped them off at a nearby 4 .



When he 5 to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel


again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he 6 what had happened to the


waiter at the front desk.




Just


at


that


time,


the


traveler









7








made


the


payment


came


downstairs.


She


was


8 to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it


was also her first time 9 the


app's online payment function


(在线付费功能)


to pay for


the ride.



She was 10 more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward


(报酬)


and


11 her all her extra


(额外的)


money.



12 is true that the traveler had a wonderful 13 of using Wechat.


it,


lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday 15 the taxi driver came back to return the


money in person. I am really grateful.



1. A. 65 yuan



2. A. mistake



4. A. station



B. 65-yuan



B. question



B. hotel



C. 65-yuans



D. the 65th yuan



C. fool



C. hospital



D. praise



D. restaurant



C. picked up



D. looked up



C. regretted



D. failed



C. understood



D. suggested



C. whose



C. angry



C. used



C. quite



C. cost



C. He



C. At



D. which



D. surprised



D. to use



D. too



D. spent



D. This



D. For



D. if



3. A. cheered up



B. put up



5. A. succeeded



B. forgot



6. A. explained



B. asked



7. A. whom



9. A. use



10. A. very



11. A. got



12. A. It



13. A. trip



14. A. As



B. who



B. using



B. even



B. returned



B. That



B. From



8. A. interested



B. glad



B. examination



C. experience



D. vacation



15. A. because



B. because of



C. even if



【答案】




1



B


;(


2



A


;(


3< /p>



C


;(


4



B


;(


5



D


;(


6



A


;(


7

< p>


B


;(


8



D


;(


9



D


;(


10



B


;(


11



B


;(


12



A


;(


13



C


;(


14



D


;(


15



A





【解析】


【分析】主要讲了西安司机 张鹏发现外国游客多付了车费,亲自把多余的钱归还


给游客,游客感到非常感激。





1

< p>
)句意:他发现他的一个游客为了


65


元的支付已 经花了


6500


元。


pay

< p>
是名词,所以前


面用形容词修饰,即基数词


-


表示单位名词的单数,故选


B


< p>




2


)句意:张鹏猜测这个支付是一个失误。


A.


失误;< /p>


B.


问题;


C.


傻瓜;


D.


表扬。根据前文


可知


65


元的支付却给了


6500


元,所以是失误,故选


A






3


)句意 :他接送了四个游客。


A.


振奋;


B.


举起;


C.


接送;

D.


往上看。根据文章可知张鹏


是司机,所以是接送人,故 选


C




< /p>



4


)句意:从火车站接送,并且在附近 的一家旅馆把他们放下。


A.


车站;


B .


旅馆;


C.



院;


D.


餐馆。根据后文


Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them


off.


可知张鹏把他们放在了旅 馆,故选


B






5


)句意 :当他不能给四个外国游客打电话时。


A.


成功;


B.


忘记;


C.


后悔;


D.


失败,未能


做某事。根据后句


Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.


可知张鹏直接去了旅馆,而没有打电话,


fail to do


未能做某事,故选


D






6


)句意:在旅馆里他向前台解释发生了什么。


A.


解释;


B.


问;


C.


理解;


D.


建议。


expla in


sth. to sb.


向某人解释

......


,固定搭配,故选


A






7< /p>


)句意:付钱的游客下楼。


A.


先行词是 人,并且在句中做宾语;


B.


先行词是人,并且在


句中做主语;


C.


后面修饰名词;

< br>D.


先行词是物,关系词用


which

< br>。根据句子可知是定语从


句,先行词是


traveler


,指的是人,并且在句中做主语,所以关系词用


who


,故选


B






8


)句意 :听到她的错误她是惊讶的。


A.


有趣的;

B.


高兴的;


C.


生气的;


D.


惊讶的。根据


后句


It was her first time to visit the Chinese city


可知她是第一次来中国旅游,所以遇到这样


的情况感到惊讶,故选< /p>


D






9


)句意:她说它是第一次使用在线付费功 能来支付车费。


It's the first time to do sth.


第一


次做某事,故选


D





10


)句意:她甚至是更惊讶的。


A.


非常;


B.


甚至;


C.


相当;


D.


也。


even


修饰比较级,故



B






1 1


)句意:当张鹏拒绝得到报酬并且归还她所有的额外金钱时。


A.


到达;


B.


归还;


C.



费;


D.


花费。根据前文可知张鹏找到游客的目的是把多余的钱归还给游客,故选


B< /p>






12


)句意:游客有一个极好的使用微信的经历是真实的。

< p>
It's+


形容词


+that+

< br>句子,做某


事是怎样的,固定句型,故选


A





< br>13


)句意:游客有一个极好的使用微信的经历是真实的。


A.


旅行;


B.


考试;


C.


经历;


D.



期。使用微信对于外国游客来说是一个经历,故选


C





14


)句意:对于一些人来说,钱仅仅是他们的梦想。


A.


作为;


B.


来自;


C.


在;


D.


对于。对


于一些人来说,他们的目的就是赚取,故选


D






15


)句意:因为司机回来亲自把钱归还。


A.


因为 ;


B.


因为;


C.

即使;


D.


如果。根据前句


I


felt


very


excited


yesterday


,昨天我感到非常兴奋的原因是司机回来亲 自把钱归还,


because


后面接句子,

because of


后面不能接句子,故选


A

< p>




【点评】考查完形 填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺


单词的含义,最后 对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。



8



阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从

A



B



C


三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答


案。




One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform


(讲台)


and said,



it in the air, and…



One student 2 his hand and said,



The teacher stepped 3 the platform, passed by each of the students and said,


4 to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.



Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned


to the 5 of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised


their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked,


apple?


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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