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合肥市2020年高三第一次教学质量检测英语2020合肥一模

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2021-02-01 10:29
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2021年2月1日发(作者:冠名)


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安徽省合肥市


2018


年高三第一次教学质量检测

< p>


英语试题



(考试时间 :


120


分钟



满分:


150


分)



第一部分



听力


(


共两节


,


满分


30



)



做题时,


先将答案标在试卷上。


录音内容结束后


,


你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。



第一节


(



5


小题;每小题


1.5



,


满分


7.5



)



听下面


5


段对话。每段对话后有一个小题


,


从 题中所给的


A



B


C


三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段

< br>对话后


,


你都有


10


秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。



例:


How much is the shirt?


A. $$ 19. 15.








B. $$ 9. 18.








C. $$ 9. 15.



答案是


C




1. What will the weather probably be like tomorrow?


A. Sunny.








B. Windy.








C. Rainy.



2. What does the woman think of the movie?


A.


It’s


wonderful.






B.


It’s


violent.







C.


It’s


romantic.



3. What does the man advise the woman to do?


A. Record the lecture.














B. Watch the lecture online.








C. Attend the lecture in the flesh.



4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?


A. Weekend plans.






B. Cooking skills.






C. Green lifestyles.



5. Where are the speakers?


A. In a hotel.







B. In a driving school.






C. In a police station.



第二节


(



15


小题;每小题


1.5



,


满分


22.5



)



听下面


5


段对话或独白。

< p>
每段对话或独白后有几个小题


,


从题中所给的< /p>


A



B



C


三个选项中选出最佳选


项。


听每段对话或独白前


,


你将有时间阅读各个小题


,


每小题


5


秒钟;


听完后


,


各小题将给出


5


秒钟的作答时


间。每段对话或独白读两遍。



听第


6


段材料


,


回答第


6



7


题。



6. What did the professor expect Meg to do?


A. Prepare for a test.






B. Do more practice.






C. Write a book review.



7. What day is it when the conversation takes place?


A. Tuesday.








B. Thursday.







C. Friday.



听第


7


段材料


,


回答第


8



9


题。



8. What does the woman order?


A. Shellfish and soup.






B. Steak and juice.






C. Smoked sea fish and cola.



9. How will the woman pay for the meal?


A. In cash.








B. By credit card.







C. By online means.



听第


8


段材料


,


回答第


10



12


题。



10. How did the man feel when his shoes broke suddenly?


A. Embarrassed.







B. Surprised.







C. Annoyed.



11. What will the man do next Wednesday?


A. Go hiking.







B. Run a marathon.






C. Go camping.



12. How much will the man pay with his member card?


A. $$170.








B. $$190.








C. $$200.



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听第


9< /p>


段材料


,


回答第


13



16


题。



13. Why did the man travel to Italy?


A. To watch football games.




B. To improve his Italian.






C. To do some sightseeing.



14. Which place did the woman visit in Italy?


A. The Milan Cathedral.




B. The city of Venice.






C. The University of Milan.



15. W hat did the man find the most difficult in Italy?


A. Courses.








B. Transportation.






C. Accommodation.



16. w hat does the man think of his trip to the Leaning Tower?


A. Tiring.








B. Challenging.







C. Rewarding.



听第


10


段材料


,


回答第


17



20


题。



17. What percentage of American people only read paper books?


A. 6%.









B. 40%.








C. 80%.



18. W hen did the sales of paper books begin to fall?


A. In 2009.








B. In 2010.








C. In 2017.



19. W hat might cause the decrease of the sales of e-books?


A. Digital problems.






B. High price.







C. Social media.



20. What is Doctor Sam Roberts talking about?


A. The trend of reading.



B. The influence of social media.



C. The difference between e-books and paper books.




第二部分




阅读理解(共两节,满分


40


分)




阅读下列短文,从


A



B



C


D


四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 。



A


Top Hotels in Sydney


Hotel


Location


Hotel Features(


特色


)


Room Facilities


Shangri-La


Hotel Sydney


The hotel is located in the Rocks district, a


The hotel has several meeting


The 565 rooms are


charming historic area north of the Central


rooms. It has two bars, two


among the most


Business District and northwest of Circular


restaurants, a peaceful indoor pool,


spacious(


宽敞的


)in


Quay. It’s only a 9


-minute walk to the


and a modern fitness center. It also


the city. Free WiFi is


Sydney Opera House and the Sydney


offers free laundry and babysitting


provided.


Harbor Bridge


service.


This smoke-free hotel has a


Situated in Mascot, this hotel is 4.6km


restaurant, a 24-hour health club


Rydegs Sydney


from Marrickville Metro and about 10km


and a coffee shop. It also has a


Airport Hotel


away from the University of Sydney and


24-hour business center, which


Marrickville Market.


provides busy travellers with an


“office away from the office”.



All 318 rooms offer


free WiFi and free


wired Internet.


The Tank


Stream



Located in Sydney Central Business


District, this hotel is within a 10-minute


A restaurant, a gym and a coffee


All 280 soundproof


walk of Pitt Street Mall. It’s not far from


shop are available at this hotel. It


rooms have free WiFi


Sydney Opera House and Sydney Harbour


also has a parking lot(fee required).


and coffee makers.


Bridge, about 20


minutes’ walk.



Located in Sydney Central Business


3 restaurants and a health club are


All 200 soundproof


QT Sydney


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District, this hotel is about a 15-minute


walk to Sydney Opera House.


available at this smoke-free hotel.


rooms have free WiFi.


It has car parking facilities(charges


For a bit of


apply).


entertainment,


Flat-screen TVs come


with digital channels.


21. Which hotel is nearest to the Sydney Opera House?


A. QT Sydney.




B. Shangri-La Hotel Sydney.



C. The Tank Stream. D. Rydges Sydney Airport Hotel.



22. W hat is special about Rydges Sydney Airport Hotel?


A. It offers office service.






B. It has a coffee maker in each room.



C. It provides laundry service.




D. It has the best restaurant in Sydney.



23. What can we learn about the hotels mentioned in the text?


A. They have smoke areas.



B. They have sporting facilities.



C. They have free parking lots. D. They charge the Internet users.



B


My name is Matthew. I’m not someone who has many secrets because I’ m a terrible liar. But


there is one huge


secret that I kept for years



I failed my driving test. I had never failed a test before, and had never even come close.


Driving made me anxious, but my parents told me I had to. They signed me up for driving lessons. I had gotten a


perfect score for my written permit exam, but getting behind the wheel was a different story.



But when October 30th rolled around, my pride set in. I wanted to be like everyone else at my school, showing


off the brand new license they’d gotten. Looking back on that special day, I can’t


remember if I was nervous. What I


do remember is starting the test, pausing at a stop sign after a few seconds, and being asked by the instructor to pull


over. I had received an auto-fail since my


pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop. I wasn’t upset that I was


leaving without a license, but I was scared everyone would know that I had failed. So when I got to class



I told


everyone I


didn’t want to take the test on my birthday.



One Friday a month later, I went to the test spot again and passed. Later that night I drove for the first time by


myself, which brought to me an amazing


feeling I’ve never experienced



but still, I


couldn’t imagine ever telling


anyone the truth. So I didn’t . It wasn’t


until midway through college that I came clean. It turned out plenty of my


college friends had failed too! And I gathered enough courage to speak the fact out. Yes, I had also failed.


Now I realize failure and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience, without which


one couldn’t


make a true man.



24. What can we learn about Matthew?


A. He relied heavily on his parents.




B. He was bored with telling lies.



C. He was a slow learner of driving.



D. He was afraid of taking exams.



25. Why did the instructor ask Matthew to pull over?


A. To put an end to his test.





B. To check his parking skills.



C. To give him a second chance.



D. To show him a better way of driving.



26. What made Matthew feel extremely worried after his first attempt?


A. Failing to get a driving license.




B. Missing his birthday celebration.



C. Making his parents disappointed.



D. Losing face before his classmates.



27. What did Matthew learn from his ow n experience?


A. Failure is a way to grow up.



B. Honesty is the best policy.



C. Truth stands the test of time.



D. Imperfection is another form of perfection.



C


Although onions taste delicious , watering eyes come with the process when you cut them up. Thankfully, Good


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Housekeeping has suggested some tips to prevent yourself from crying while trying to cut up an onion.



According to the findings from the Institute, putting onions in a fridge 30 minutes before cutting can prevent


the annoying hurt, as the cold stops tear- jerking(


催泪的


) gas from being produced.



Another


way


to


reduce


the


gas


released


by


the


onion


is


to


put


it


in


water


for


a


while.


Good


Housekeeping


recommends:“Cut the end off the onion and then put i


t straight into a bowl of water. The water will draw out the acid


making you tear up less when you cut it. ”



When an onion grows, it mixes with sulfur (



) in the soil to create a special mineral acid. When the onion is


cut into pieces, it reacts and creates a gas. As it reaches your face, this annoying gas causes the eyes to produce tears.



The root is where the gasses are most concentrated, so it is recommended that this part of the onion be left on as


you cut it to avoid uncomfortable eyes. Do this by cutting the vegetable in half down the middle, then cut off part of


one side to create a flat surface. Then , place the onion with its flat surface down and cut it towards the root.



Also, to reduce the gas’s effect on your eyes , cut it next to a window or n


ear a fan so the gas is blown away


from your face. And take care to use a sharp knife; this will make it easier to move through the vegetable, causing


fewer cells to be broken and less gas to be released as a result.



28. Refrigerating the onion before cutting can







.


A. change its taste



B. make it easier to cut up


C. avoid generation of the gas D. help the gases mix more quickly


29. From the fourth paragraph, what happens when the onion is cut up?


A. Some acid mineral is lost.




B. The tear mixture is created.



C. The sulfur inside it pours out. D. A chemical reaction produces a gas.



30. What does the underlined word”this”in paragraph 5 refer to?



A. Producing more tears.




B. Leaving the root uncut first.



C. Promoting concentration.



D. Making the onion more tasty.



31. The main purpose of the text is to







.


A. advise and explain B. examine and analyze C. argue and discuss D. present and compare


D


Do you have a younger brother? Does he always get in trouble? w ll, there might be some science behind that.



According to a report from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, second-born boys are more likely than


first-borns to behave badly, which could be why


you from time to time consider your younger brothers or sisters


sprites.



Researchers, who explored data from tens of thousands of sibling(


兄弟姐妹


) pairs from Denmark and Florida, found


second-born boys are 20 to 40% more likely to have behavioral


problems. If you’re the second


-born child you may


want


to


have


a


little


chat


with


your


parents.


The


reason


why


second-born


siblings


may


be


worse


behaved


than


first-borns is that parents tend to pay less attention to them.



“Second


-born children tend to have less attention from the mother than their older siblings because first-born


children experience their


mother’s maternity leaves(


产假


). Firstborns enjoy the rewards of not only their own time


with mum following their birth, but the time mum takes off with


younger siblings, too,” the authors explain.



It’s not just about the parents, however. Speaking to NRP,


co-


author Joseph Doyle said, “The


first-born has role


models,


who


are


adults.


And


the


second,


later-born


children


have


role


models


who


are


slightly


unreasonable


2-year-olds,


you


know,


their


older


siblings.


The


difference


of


parental


investments


and


the


sibling


influences


probably contribute to these differences we see in the labor market and what we find in behaviors against regulations,


even against laws. It’s just very difficult


to separate those two things because they happen at the same time.



The results , the authors argue, have an important effect on social policy.



32. What does the underlined word


“sprites” in paragraph 2 probably mean?



4


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