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安徽省合肥市
2018
年高三第一次教学质量检测
英语试题
(考试时间
:
120
分钟
满分:
150
分)
第一部分
听力
(
共两节
,
满分
30
分
)
做题时,
先将答案标在试卷上。
p>
录音内容结束后
,
你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
(
共
5
小题;每小题
1.5
分
,
满分
7.5
分
)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题
,
从
题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
< br>对话后
,
你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
How much is the shirt?
A. $$ 19. 15.
B. $$ 9. 18.
C. $$ 9. 15.
答案是
C
。
1. What will the weather probably be
like tomorrow?
A. Sunny.
B. Windy.
C. Rainy.
2. What does the woman think of the
movie?
A.
It’s
wonderful.
B.
It’s
violent.
C.
It’s
romantic.
3. What does the man advise
the woman to do?
A. Record the lecture.
B. Watch the lecture online.
C. Attend the
lecture in the flesh.
4.
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Weekend plans.
B.
Cooking skills.
C. Green
lifestyles.
5. Where are
the speakers?
A. In a hotel.
B. In a driving school.
C. In a police station.
第二节
(
共
15
小题;每小题
1.5
分
,
满分
22.5
分
)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题
,
从题中所给的<
/p>
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选
项。
听每段对话或独白前
,
你将有时间阅读各个小题
,
每小题
5
秒钟;
听完后
,
各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料
,
回答第
6
、
7
题。
6. What did
the professor expect Meg to do?
A.
Prepare for a test.
B. Do more
practice.
C. Write a book review.
7. What day is it when the
conversation takes place?
A. Tuesday.
B. Thursday.
C. Friday.
听第
7
段材料
,
p>
回答第
8
、
9
p>
题。
8. What does the
woman order?
A. Shellfish and soup.
B. Steak and juice.
C.
Smoked sea fish and cola.
9. How will the woman pay for the meal?
A. In cash.
B. By credit card.
C. By online means.
听第
8
段材料
,
回答第
10
至
12
题。
10. How did the man feel when his shoes
broke suddenly?
A. Embarrassed.
B. Surprised.
C. Annoyed.
11.
What will the man do next Wednesday?
A.
Go hiking.
B. Run a
marathon.
C. Go camping.
12. How much will the man pay with his
member card?
A. $$170.
B. $$190.
C. $$200.
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听第
9<
/p>
段材料
,
回答第
13
至
16
题。
13. Why did the man travel to Italy?
A. To watch football games.
B. To improve his Italian.
C. To do some sightseeing.
14. Which place did the woman visit in
Italy?
A. The Milan Cathedral.
B. The city of
Venice.
C. The University of Milan.
15. W hat did the man find
the most difficult in Italy?
A.
Courses.
B.
Transportation.
C.
Accommodation.
16. w hat
does the man think of his trip to the Leaning
Tower?
A. Tiring.
B. Challenging.
C. Rewarding.
听第
10
段材料
,
回答第
17
至
20
题。
17. What percentage of American people
only read paper books?
A. 6%.
B.
40%.
C.
80%.
18. W hen did the
sales of paper books begin to fall?
A.
In 2009.
B.
In 2010.
C.
In 2017.
19. W hat might
cause the decrease of the sales of e-books?
A. Digital problems.
B.
High price.
C. Social
media.
20. What is Doctor
Sam Roberts talking about?
A. The trend
of reading.
B. The
influence of social media.
C. The difference between e-books and
paper books.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分
40
分)
阅读下列短文,从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
。
A
Top Hotels in
Sydney
Hotel
Location
Hotel
Features(
特色
)
Room
Facilities
Shangri-La
Hotel
Sydney
The hotel is located in the
Rocks district, a
The hotel has several
meeting
The 565 rooms are
charming historic area north of the
Central
rooms. It has two bars, two
among the most
Business
District and northwest of Circular
restaurants, a peaceful indoor pool,
spacious(
宽敞的
)in
Quay. It’s only a 9
-minute
walk to the
and a modern fitness
center. It also
the city. Free WiFi is
Sydney Opera House and the Sydney
offers free laundry and babysitting
provided.
Harbor Bridge
service.
This smoke-free
hotel has a
Situated in Mascot, this
hotel is 4.6km
restaurant, a 24-hour
health club
Rydegs Sydney
from Marrickville Metro and about 10km
and a coffee shop. It also has a
Airport Hotel
away from the
University of Sydney and
24-hour
business center, which
Marrickville
Market.
provides busy travellers with
an
“office away from the
office”.
All 318 rooms offer
free WiFi and free
wired
Internet.
The Tank
Stream
Located in Sydney Central
Business
District, this hotel is within
a 10-minute
A restaurant, a gym and a
coffee
All 280 soundproof
walk of Pitt Street Mall. It’s not far
from
shop are available at this hotel.
It
rooms have free WiFi
Sydney Opera House and Sydney Harbour
also has a parking lot(fee required).
and coffee makers.
Bridge,
about 20
minutes’ walk.
Located in Sydney Central Business
3 restaurants and a health club are
All 200 soundproof
QT Sydney
2
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District, this
hotel is about a 15-minute
walk to
Sydney Opera House.
available at this
smoke-free hotel.
rooms have free WiFi.
It has car parking facilities(charges
For a bit of
apply).
entertainment,
Flat-screen
TVs come
with digital channels.
21. Which hotel is nearest to the
Sydney Opera House?
A. QT Sydney.
B. Shangri-La
Hotel Sydney.
C. The Tank
Stream. D. Rydges Sydney Airport Hotel.
22. W hat is special about
Rydges Sydney Airport Hotel?
A. It
offers office service.
B. It has a
coffee maker in each room.
C. It provides laundry service.
D. It has the
best restaurant in Sydney.
23. What can we learn about the hotels
mentioned in the text?
A. They have
smoke areas.
B. They have
sporting facilities.
C.
They have free parking lots. D. They charge the
Internet users.
B
My name is Matthew. I’m not someone who
has many secrets because I’ m a terrible liar.
But
there is one huge
secret
that I kept for years
—
I
failed my driving test. I had never failed a test
before, and had never even come close.
Driving made me anxious, but my parents
told me I had to. They signed me up for driving
lessons. I had gotten a
perfect score
for my written permit exam, but getting behind the
wheel was a different story.
But when October 30th rolled around, my
pride set in. I wanted to be like everyone else at
my school, showing
off the brand new
license they’d gotten. Looking back on that
special day, I can’t
remember if I was
nervous. What I
do remember is starting
the test, pausing at a stop sign after a few
seconds, and being asked by the instructor to pull
over. I had received an auto-fail since
my
pause was indeed a pause and not a
real stop. I wasn’t upset that I was
leaving without a license, but I was
scared everyone would know that I had failed. So
when I got to class
,
I told
everyone I
didn’t want to
take the test on my birthday.
One Friday a month later, I went to the
test spot again and passed. Later that night I
drove for the first time by
myself,
which brought to me an amazing
feeling
I’ve never experienced
—
but
still, I
couldn’t imagine ever telling
anyone the truth. So I didn’t . It
wasn’t
until midway through college
that I came clean. It turned out plenty of my
college friends had failed too! And I
gathered enough courage to speak the fact out.
Yes, I had also failed.
Now I realize
failure and imperfection are two things everyone
has to experience, without which
one
couldn’t
make a true man.
24. What can we learn about Matthew?
A. He relied heavily on his parents.
B. He was bored
with telling lies.
C. He
was a slow learner of driving.
D. He was afraid of taking exams.
25. Why did the instructor
ask Matthew to pull over?
A. To put an
end to his test.
B. To check his parking
skills.
C. To give him a
second chance.
D. To show
him a better way of driving.
26. What made Matthew feel extremely
worried after his first attempt?
A.
Failing to get a driving license.
B. Missing his birthday
celebration.
C. Making his
parents disappointed.
D.
Losing face before his classmates.
27. What did Matthew learn from his ow
n experience?
A. Failure is a way to
grow up.
B. Honesty is the
best policy.
C. Truth
stands the test of time.
D.
Imperfection is another form of perfection.
C
Although
onions taste delicious , watering eyes come with
the process when you cut them up. Thankfully, Good
3
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Housekeeping
has suggested some tips to prevent yourself from
crying while trying to cut up an onion.
According to the findings
from the Institute, putting onions in a fridge 30
minutes before cutting can prevent
the
annoying hurt, as the cold stops tear-
jerking(
催泪的
) gas from being
produced.
Another
way
to
reduce
the
gas
released
by
the
onion
is
to
put
it
in
water
for
a
while.
Good
Housekeeping
recommends:“Cut the end off the onion
and then put i
t straight into a bowl of
water. The water will draw out the acid
making you tear up less when you cut
it. ”
When an onion grows,
it mixes with sulfur (
硫
) in
the soil to create a special mineral acid. When
the onion is
cut into pieces, it reacts
and creates a gas. As it reaches your face, this
annoying gas causes the eyes to produce tears.
The root is where the
gasses are most concentrated, so it is recommended
that this part of the onion be left on as
you cut it to avoid uncomfortable eyes.
Do this by cutting the vegetable in half down the
middle, then cut off part of
one side
to create a flat surface. Then , place the onion
with its flat surface down and cut it towards the
root.
Also, to reduce the
gas’s effect on your eyes , cut it next to a
window or n
ear a fan so the gas is
blown away
from your face. And take
care to use a sharp knife; this will make it
easier to move through the vegetable, causing
fewer cells to be broken and less gas
to be released as a result.
28. Refrigerating the onion before
cutting can
.
A.
change its taste
B. make it
easier to cut up
C. avoid generation of
the gas D. help the gases mix more quickly
29. From the fourth paragraph, what
happens when the onion is cut up?
A.
Some acid mineral is lost.
B. The tear mixture is created.
C. The sulfur inside it
pours out. D. A chemical reaction produces a gas.
30. What does the
underlined word”this”in paragraph 5 refer
to?
A. Producing more tears.
B. Leaving the
root uncut first.
C.
Promoting concentration.
D.
Making the onion more tasty.
31. The main purpose of the text is to
.
A. advise and
explain B. examine and analyze C. argue and
discuss D. present and compare
D
Do you have a younger brother? Does he
always get in trouble? w ll, there might be some
science behind that.
According to a report from the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, second-born
boys are more likely than
first-borns
to behave badly, which could be why
you
from time to time consider your younger brothers
or sisters
sprites.
Researchers, who explored data from
tens of thousands of
sibling(
兄弟姐妹
) pairs from
Denmark and Florida, found
second-born
boys are 20 to 40% more likely to have behavioral
problems. If you’re the
second
-born child you may
want
to
have
a
little
chat
with
your
parents.
The
reason
why
second-born
siblings
may
be
worse
behaved
than
first-borns is that parents tend to pay
less attention to them.
“Second
-born children tend
to have less attention from the mother than their
older siblings because first-born
children experience their
mother’s maternity
leaves(
产假
). Firstborns enjoy
the rewards of not only their own time
with mum following their birth, but the
time mum takes off with
younger
siblings, too,” the authors explain.
It’s not just about the parents,
however. Speaking to NRP,
co-
author Joseph Doyle said,
“The
first-born has role
models,
who
are
adults.
And
the
second,
later-born
children
have
role
models
who
are
slightly
unreasonable
2-year-olds,
you
know,
their
older
siblings.
The
difference
of
parental
investments
and
the
sibling
influences
probably
contribute to these differences we see in the
labor market and what we find in behaviors against
regulations,
even against laws. It’s
just very difficult
to separate those
two things because they happen at the same time.
The results , the authors
argue, have an important effect on social policy.
32. What does the
underlined word
“sprites” in paragraph
2 probably mean?
4
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