-
2018
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）
< br>
英
语
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分
听力
(
共两节
,
满分
< br> 20
分
)
做题时
,
先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后
,
你将有两分钟的
时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
(
共
5
小题
;
每小题
1
分
,
满分
5
分
)
听下面
5
段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题
,
从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最
佳选项。
听完每段对话后
,
你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段
对话仅读一遍。
例
:How much is the
shirt?
A.
?
19. 15. B.
?
9. 18. C.
?
9. 15.
答案是
C
1. What will James do
tomorrow?
A. Watch a TV
program.
B. Give a talk.
C. Write a
report.
2. What can we say
about the woman?
A.
Sh
e’s
generous.
B.
She
’s
curious.
C. She
’
s
helpful.
3. When does the
train leave?
A. At 6:30.
B. At 8:30.
C. At 10:30.
4.
How does the woman go to work?
A. By car.
B. On foot.
C. By
bike.
5. What is the
probable relationship between the
speakers?
A. Classmates.
B.
Teacher and student.
C.
Doctor
and
patient.
第二节
(
共
15
小题
;
每小题
1
分
,
满分
15
分
)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有
几个小题
,
从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个
选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前
,
你将有时间阅读各个小题
,
每小题
5
秒钟
;
听
完后
,
各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料
,
回答第<
/p>
6
、
7
题。
6. What does
the woman regret?
A. Giving
up her research.
B. Dropping out of
college.
C. Changing
her
major.
7. What is the woman
interested in studying now?
A. Ecology.
B. Education.
C.
Chemistry.
听第
7
段材料
,
回答第
8
、
9
题。
8. What is the man?
A. A hotel manager.
B. A tour guide.
C. A taxi
driver.
9. What is the man
doing for the woman?
A.
Looking for some local foods.
B.
Showing her around the seaside.
C. Offering information about a
hotel.
听第
8
段材料
,
回答第
10
至
12
题。
10. Where does
the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office.
B. At home.
C. At a
restaurant.
11. What will
the speakers do tomorrow evening?
A. Go to a concert.
B. Visit a friend.
C.
Work
extra
hours.
12. Who is Alice going to
call?
A. Mike.
B. Joan.
C. Catherine.
听第<
/p>
9
段材料
,
回答
第
13
至
16
题。
13. Why does
the woman meet the man?
A.
To look at an apartment.
B. To deliver
some furniture.
C.
To
have
a
meal
together.
14.
What does the woman like about the
carpet?
A. Its color.
B.
Its design.
C. Its quality.
15. What does the man say about the
kitchen?
A.
It
’
s a good size.
B.
It
’
s newly painted.
C.
It
’
s adequately
equipped.
16. What will the
woman probably do next?
A.
Go downtown.
B. Talk with her friend.
C.
Make
payment.
听第
10
段材料
,
回答第
17
至
20
题。
17. Who is the
speaker probably talking to?
A. Movie fans.
B. News reporters.
C.
College
students.
18. When did the speaker take English
classes?
A. Before he left
his hometown. B. After he came to America.
C.
When
he
was 15 years old.
19. How does the speaker feel about his
teacher?
A.
He
’s
proud.
B.
He
’s
sympathetic.
C.
He
’s
grateful.
20.
What does the speaker mainly talk
about?
A. How education
shaped his life. B. How his language skills
improved.
C. How he managed
his business well.
第二部分
:
英语知识运用
(
共两节
,
满分
35
分
)
第一节
:
单项填空
(
共
15
小题
;
每小题
1
分
,
满分
15
分
)
请认真阅读下面各题
,
从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中
,
选出最佳选项
,
并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例
: It is generally
considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she
wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C.
whichever
D.
whenever
答案是
B
。
21. By boat is
the only way to get here, which is ______ we
arrived.
A. where
B.
when
C. why
D. how
22.
Kids
shouldn
’
t
have
access
to
violent
films
because
they
might
______
the
things
they see.
A. indicate
B.
investigate
C. imitate
D. innovate
23. Self-driving is an area ______
China and the rest of the world are on the same
starting line.
A.
that
B. where
C. which
D.
when
24.
It
’s
strange
that
he
______
have
taken
the
books
without
the
owner
’s
permission.
A.
would
B. should
C. could
D.
might
25.
Developing
the
Yangtze
River
Economic
Belt
is
a
systematic
project
which
______
a clear
road
map and
timetable.
A. calls for
B. calls on
C. calls off
D.
calls up
26.
Around
13,500
new
jobs
were
created
during
the
period,
______
the
expected
number
of 12,000
held by market analysts.
A. having exceeded
B. to exceed
C. exceeded
D.
exceeding
27. There is
a good social
life in the village,
and I wish I
______ a second
chance
to become more
involved.
A. had
B.
will have
C.
would have had
D. have
had
28.
—
You know what?
I
’
ve got a New Year concert
ticket.
—
Oh,
______ You
’
re
kidding.
A. so what?
B. go ahead.
C. come on.
D. what
for?
29. ______
you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to
focus, plan and stay
motivated after
one
or two
nights.
A. Once
B. Unless
C. If
D.
When
30. I was sent to the
village last month to see how the development plan
______in
the past two years.
A. had been carried out
B.
would be carried out
C. is
being carried out
D. has been
carried out
31.
Hopefully
in
2025
we
will
no
longer
be
e-mailing
each
other,
for
we
______
more
convenient electronic communication
tools by then.
A. have
developed
B. had developed
C. will have developed D.
developed
32. Try
to understand what
’
s
actually happening instead of acting on the ______
you
’
ve
made.
A. assignment
B. association
C. acquisition D.
assumption
33.
China
’
s
soft
power
grows
______
the
increasing
appreciation
and
understanding
of China globally.
A. in line with
B. in reply to
C. in return for
D.
in
honour of
34. Despite the poor service of the
hotel, the manager is ______ to invest in
sufficient training for his
staff.
A. keen
B. reluctant
C. anxious
D.
ready
35.
—
What happened? Your boss
seems to ______ .
—
Didn
’
t you know his
secretary leaked the secret report to the
press?
A. be over the moon
B. laugh his head off
C. be all ears
D.
fly
off
the handle
第二节
:
完形填空
(
共
20
小题
;
每小题
1
分
,
满分
20
分
)
请认真阅读下面短文
,
从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中
,
选出最佳选项
,
并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Raynor
Winn
and
her
husband
Moth
became
homeless
due
to
their
wrong
investment.
Their savings had been 36 to pay
lawyers
’
fees. To make
matters worse, Moth
was
diagnosed
(
诊断
)
with
a 37 disease.
There
was
no 38
,
only
pain
relief.
Failing
to
find
any
other
way
out,
they
decided
to
make
a 39 journey,
as
they
caught
sight of an old hikers
’
(
徒步旅行者
) guide.
This was a long journey of unaccustomed
hardship and 40 recovery. When
leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just
?
320 in the bank. They
planned to keep the
41 low by
living on boiled noodles, with the 42
hamburger shop treat.
Wild
camping
is 43 in
England.
To
avoid
being
caught,
the
Winns
had
to
get
their tent up 44 and
packed it away early in the morning. The Winns
soon
discovered
that
daily
hiking
in
their
50s
is
a
lot 45 than
they
remember
it
was
in
their
20s.
Raynor 46 all
over
and
desired
a
bath.
Moth,
meanwhile,
after
an
initial 47 , found his
symptoms were strangely 48 by their daily tiring
journey.
49
,
the
couple
found
that
their
bodies
turned
for
the
better,
with
re-found
strong muscles that
they thought had 50
forever. “Our
hair was fried and
falling out, nails
broken, clothes 51 to a thread, but we were
alive.
During
the
journey,
Raynor
began
a
career
as
a
nature
writer.
She
writes,
“
52
had taken
every material thing from me and left me torn
bare, an empty page at the
end of a(n)
53 written book. It had also given me a 54 ,
either to leave
that page 55 or to
keep writing the story with hope. I chose
hope.
”
36. A. drawn up
B. used up
C. backed up
D. kept
up
37. A. mild
B. common
C. preventable
D. serious
38. A.
cure
B. luck
C. care
D.
promise
39. A.
business
B.
walking
C. bus
D.
rail
40. A. expected
B. frightening
C. disappointing
D.
surprising
41. A. budget
B. revenue
C. compensation
D.
allowance
42. A. frequent
B. occasional
C. abundant
D.
constant
43. A.
unpopular
B.
lawful
C.
attractive
D.
illegal
44. A.
soon
B. early
C. late
D.
slowly
45. A.
harder
B. easier
C. cheaper
D.
funnier
46. A. rolled
B. bled
C. ached
D.
trembled
47. A.
struggle
B.
progress
C.
excitement
D.
research
48. A.
developed
B.
controlled
C.
reduced
D.
increased
49. A.
Initially
B.
Eventually
C.
Temporarily
D.
Consequently
50.
A. gained
B. kept
C. wounded
D. lost
51. A.
sewn
B. washed
C. worn
D.
ironed
52. A.
Doctors
B. Hiking
C. Lawyers
D. Homelessness
53. A. well
B. partly
C. neatly
D.
originally
54. A.
choice
B. reward
C. promise
D.
break
55. A. loose
B.
full
C. blank
D.
missing
第三部分
:
阅读理解
(
共
15
小题
;
每小题
2
分
,
满分
30
分
)
请认真阅读下列短文
,
从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中
,
选出最佳选项
,
并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
56.
How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and
her working parents visit the
museum?
A. $$12.
B. $$37.
C.
$$50.
D. $$62.
57.
The
attraction
of
the
Cloisters
museum
and
gardens
lies
in
the
fact
that
______
.
A. it opens all the year round
B.
its collections date from the
Middle
Ages
C. it has a modern
European-style garden
D.
it
sells
excellent
European
glass
collections
B
In
the
1760s,
Mathurin
Roze
opened
a
series
of
shops
that
boasted
(
享有
)
a
special
meat
soup
called
consomm
é
.
Although
the
main
attraction
was
the
soup,
Roze
’
s
chain
shops
also
set
a
new
standard
for
dining
out,
which
helped
to
establish
Roze
as
the
inventor of the modern
restaurant.
Today,
scholars have generated large amounts of
instructive research about
restaurants.
Take
visual
hints
that
influence
what
we
eat:
diners
served
themselves
about
20
percent
more
pasta
(
意大利面食
)
when
their
plates
matched
their
food.
When
a
dark-colored cake was served on a black plate
rather than a white one, customers
recognized it as sweeter and more
tasty.
Lighting matters,
too. When Berlin restaurant customers ate in
darkness, they
couldn
’
t tell how
much they
’
d had: those given
extra-large shares ate more than
everyone else, but were none the wiser
—
they
didn
’
t feel fuller, and they
were
just as ready for
dessert.
Time is money, but
that principle means different things for
different types
of
restaurants.
Unlike
fast-food
places,
fine
dining
shops
prefer
customers
to
stay
longer
and
spend.
One
way
to
encourage
customers
to
stay
and
order
that
extra
round:
put
on some Mozart (
莫扎特
). When
classical, rather than pop, music was playing,
diners spent more. Fast music hurried
diners out. Particular scents also have an
effect: diners who got the scent of
lavender (
薰衣草
) stayed longer
and
spent more
than those
who smelled lemon, or no scent.
Meanwhile,
things
that
you
might
expect
to
discourage
spending
—
“bad”
tables,
crowding, high prices
—
don
’
t necessarily. Diners at
bad tables
—
next to the
kitchen
door,
say
—
spent
nearly
as
much
as
others
but
soon
fled.
It
can
be
concluded
that
restaurant
k
eepers
need
not
“be
overly
concerned
about
‘bad’
tables,
”
given
that
they
’
re
profitable.
As
for
crowds,
a
Hong
Kong
study
found
that
they
increased
a
restaurant
’
s reputation,
suggesting great food at fair prices. And doubling
a
buffet
’
s price
led customers to say that its pizza was 11 percent
tastier.
58. The underlined
phrase “none the wiser”
in paragraph 3
most probably implies
that the
customers were ______ .
A.
not aware of eating more than usual
B.
not
willing
to
share
food
with
others
C. not conscious of the food quality
D. not fond of the food
provided
59. How could a
fine dining shop make more profit?
A. Playing classical music.
B.
Introducing lemon scent.
C.
Making the light brighter.
D. Using plates
of larger size.
60. What
does the last paragraph talk about?
A. Tips to attract more customers.
B.
Problems
restaurants
are
faced
with.
C. Ways to
improve restaurants
’
reputation. D.
Common
misunderstandings
about
restaurants.
C
If
you
want
to
disturb
the
car
industry,
you
’
d
better
have
a
few
billion
dollars:
Mom-and-pop
carmakers
are
unlikely
to
beat
the
biggest
car
companies.
But
in
agriculture, small farmers can get the
best of the major players. By connecting
directly
with
customers,
and
by
responding
quickly
to
changes
in
the
markets
as
well
as in the ecosystems
(
生态系统
), small farmers can
keep one step ahead of the big
guys. As
the co-founder of the National Young Farmers
Coalition (NYFC,
美国青
年
农会
) and a family
farmer myself, I have a front-row seat to the
innovations among
small farmers that
are transforming the industry.
For
example,
take
the
Quick
Cut
Greens
Harvester,
a
tool
developed
just
a
couple
of years ago by a young farmer,
Jonathan Dysinger, in Tennessee, with a small loan
from
a
local
Slow
Money
group.
It
enables
small-
scale
farmers
to
harvest
175
pounds
of
green
vegetables
per
hour
—
a
huge
improvement
over
harvesting
just
a
few
dozen
pounds
by hand
—
suddenly making it
possible for the little guys to compete with
large
farms
of
California.
Before
the
tool
came
out,
small
farmers
couldn
’
t
touch
the price per pound
offered by California farms. But now, with the
combination of
a better price point and
a generally fresher product, they can stay in
business.
The
sustainable
success
of
small
farmers,
though,
won
’
t
happen
without
fundamental changes to the industry.
One crucial factor is secure access to land.
Competition
from
investors,
developers,
and
established
large
farmers
makes
owning
one
’
s
own
land
unattainable
for
many
new
farmers.
From
2004
to
2013,
agricultural
land values doubled, and they continue
to rise in many regions.
Another challenge for more than a
million of the most qualified farm workers
and managers is a non-existent path to
citizenship
—
the greatest
barrier to
building a farm of their
own. With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering
(
多于
)
farmers
younger
than
35
by
six
to
one,
and
with
two-thirds
of
the
nation
’
s
farmland
in
need
of
a
new
farmer,
we
must
clear
the
path
for
talented
people
willing
to
grow
the
nation
’
s food.
There are solutions that could light
a path toward a more sustainable
and fair
farm economy, but
farmers can
’
t clumsily put
them together before us. We at the
NYFC
need broad support as we urge Congress to increase
farmland conservation, as
we
push
for
immigration
reform,
and
as
we
seek
policies
that
will
ensure
the
success
of a
diverse and ambitious next generation of farmers
from all backgrounds. With
a new farm
bill to be debated in Congress, consumers must
take a stand with young
farmers.
61. The
author mentions car industry at the beginning of
the passage to introduce
______
.
A. the progress made in
car industry
B.
a
special
feature
of
agriculture
C. a trend of development in
agriculture
D.
the
importance
of
investing
in
car
industry
62. What does the
author want to illustrate with the example in
paragraph 2?
A. Loans to
small local farmers are necessary.
B. Technology is vital for agricultural
development.
C. Competition
between small and big farms is fierce.
D. Small farmers may gain some
advantages over big ones.
63. What is the difficulty for those
new farmers?
A. To gain more
financial aid.
B. To hire good farm
managers.
C. To have farms
of their own.
D. To win old
farmers
’
support.
64. What should farmers do for a more
sustainable and fair farm economy?
A. Seek support beyond NYFC.
B. Expand
farmland conservation.
C.
Become members of NYFC.
D. Invest more to improve
technology.
D
Children
as
young
as
ten
are
becoming
dependent
on
social
media
for
their
sense
of
self-worth, a major study warned.