-
.
计算机所有专业术语和英文缩略语并解释完整
悬赏分:
10 -
解决时间:
2006-6-5 17:34
< br>请大家指点详细一点啊!
!
!
提问者:
Newall -
童生
一级
最佳答案
英文术语完全介绍
1
、
CPU
3DNow!
(
3D no
waiting
)
ALU
(
Arithmetic
Logic Unit
,算术逻辑单元)
AGU
(
Address
Generation Units
,地址产成单元)
BGA
(
Ball Grid
Array
,球状矩阵排列)
BHT
(
branch
prediction table
,分支预测表)
BPU
(
Branch
Processing Unit
,分支处理单元)
Brach
Pediction
(分支预测)
C
MOS
(
Complementary Metal
Oxide
Semiconductor
,互补金属氧化物半导体)
CISC
(
Complex
Instruction Set
Computing
,复杂指令集计算机)
CLK
(
Clock
Cycle
,时钟周期)
COB
(
Cache on
board
,板上集成缓存)
COD
(
Cache on
Die
,芯片内集成缓存)
CPGA
(
Ceramic Pin
Grid Array
,陶瓷针型栅格阵列)
CPU
(
Center
Processing Unit
,中央处理器)
Data
Forwarding
(数据前送)
Decode
(指令解码)
DIB
(
Dual
Independent Bus
,双独立总线)
EC
(
Embedded
Controller
,嵌入式控制器)
Embedded
Chips
(嵌入式处理器)
EPIC
(
explicitly
parallel instruction
code
,并行指令代码)
FADD
(
Floationg
Point Addition
,浮点加)
FCPGA
(
Flip Chip
Pin Grid Array
,反转芯片针脚栅格阵列)
FDIV
(
Floationg
Point Divide
,浮点除)
FEMMS
(
Fast
Entry/Exit Multimedia State
,快速进入
/
退出多媒体状态)
FFT
(
fast Fourier
transform
,快速热欧姆转换)
FID
(
FID
:
Frequency
identify
,频率鉴别号码)
FIFO
(
First Input
First Output
,先入先出队列)
flip-chip
(芯片反转)
FLOP
(
Floating
Point Operations Per Second
,浮点操作
/
秒)
FMUL
(
Floationg
Point Multiplication
,浮点乘)
FPU
(
Float Point
Unit
,浮点运算单元)
FSUB
(
Floationg
Point Subtraction
,浮点减)
HL-
PBGA
(表面黏著,高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状矩阵封装)
IA
(
Intel
Architecture
,英特尔架构)
ICU
(
Instruction
Control Unit
,指令控制单元)
ID
(
identify
,鉴
别号码)
IDF
(
Intel
Developer Forum
,英特尔开发者论坛)
.
.
IEU
(
Integer
Execution Units
,整数执行单元)
IMM
(
Intel Mobile
Module
,英特尔移动模块)
Instructions
Cache
(指令缓存)
Instruction
Coloring
(指令分类)
IPC
(
Instructions
Per Clock Cycle
,指令
/
时钟周期)
ISA
(
instruction
set architecture
,指令集架构)
KNI
(
Katmai New In
structions
,
Katmai
新指令集,即
SSE
)
Latency
(潜伏期)
LDT
(
Lightning
Data Transport
,闪电数据传输总线)
Local
Interconnect
(局域互连)
MESI
(
Modified
,<
/p>
Exclusive
,
Shared
p>
,
Invalid
:修改、排除、共享、废
弃)
MMX
(
MultiMedia
Extensions
,多媒体扩展指令集)
MMU
(
Multimedia
Unit
,多媒体单元)
MFLOPS
(
Million
Floationg
Point/Second
,每秒百万个浮点操作)
MHz
(
Million
Hertz
,兆赫兹)
MP
(
Multi-
Processing
,多重处理器架构)
< br>MPS
(
MultiProcessor
Specification
,多重处理器规范)
MSRs
(
Model-
Specific Registers
,特别模块寄存器)
NAOC
(
no-account
OverClock
,无效超频)
N
I
(
Non
-
Intel
,非英特尔)
OLGA
(
Organic Land
Grid Array
,基板栅格阵列)
OoO
(
Out of
Order
,乱序执行)
PGA
(
Pin-Grid
Array
,引脚网格阵列,耗电大)
PR
(
Performance
Rate
,性能比率)
PSN
(
Processor
Serial numbers
,处理器序列号)
作者:
唐建根
封
2005-4-22 08:29
回复此发言
删除
--
--------------------------------------------------
----------------------------
2
计算机名词解释
PIB
(
Processor In
a Box
,盒装处理器)
PPGA
(
Plastic Pin
Grid Array
,塑胶针状矩阵封装)
PQFP
(
Plastic Quad
Flat Package
,塑料方块平面封装)
RAW
(
Read after
Write
,写后读)
Register
Contention
(抢占寄存器)
Register
Pressure
(寄存器不足)
Register
Renaming
(寄存器重命名)
Remark
(芯片频率重标识)
Resource
contention
(资源冲突)
Retirement
(指令引退)
RISC
(
Reduced
Instruction Set
Computing
,精简指令集计算机)
.
.
SEC
(
Single Edge
Connector
,单边连接器)
Shallow-trench
isolation
(浅槽隔离)
SIMD
(
Single
Instruction Multiple
Data
,单指令多数据流)
SiO2F
(
Fluorided
Silicon Oxide
,二氧氟化硅)
SMI
(
System
Management Interrupt
,系统管理中断)
SMM
(
System
Management Mode
,系统管理模式)
SMP
(
Symmetric
Multi-Processing
,对称式多重处理架构)
SOI
(
Silicon-on-
insulator
,绝缘体硅片)
SONC
(
System on a
chip
,系统集成芯片)
SPEC
(
System
Performance Evaluation
Corporation
,系统性能评估测试)
SQRT
(
Square Root
Calculations
,平方根计算)
SSE
(
Streaming
SIMD Extensions
,单一指令多数据流扩展)
Superscalar
(超标量体系结构)
< br>
TCP
(
Tape
Carrier Package
,薄膜封装,发热小)
Throughput
(吞吐量)
TLB
(
Translate
Look side Buffers
,翻译旁视缓冲器)
USWC
(
Uncacheabled
Speculative Write
Combination
,无缓冲随机联合写操作)
V
ALU
(
Vecto
r Arithmetic Logic
Unit
,向量算术逻辑单元)
VLIW
(
Very Long
Instruction Word
,超长指令字)
VPU
(
Vector
Permutate Unit
,向量排列单元)
VPU
(
vector
processing units
,向量处理单元,即处理
M
MX
、
SSE
等
SIMD
指令
的地方)
2
、主板
ADIMM
(
advanced
Dual In-line Memory
Modules
,高级双重内嵌式内存模块)
AMR
(
Audio
/
Modem
Riser
;音效/调制解调器主机板附加直立插卡)
AHA
(
Accelerated
Hub Architecture
,加速中心架构)
ASK IR
(
Amplitude
Shift Keyed Infra-
Red
,长波形可移动输入红外线)
ATX
(
AT Extend
,扩展型
AT
)
BIOS
(
Basic
Input/Output System
,基本输入
/
输出系统)
CSE
(
Configuration
Space Enable
,可分配空间)
DB
(
Device
Bay
,设备插架)
DMI
(
Desktop
Management Interface
,桌面管理接口)
EB
(
Expansion
Bus
,扩展总线)
EISA
(
Enhanced
Industry Standard
Architecture
,增强形工业标准架构)
EMI
(
Electromagnetic
Interference
,电磁干扰)
ESCD
(
Extended
System Configuration
Data
,可扩展系统配置数据)
FBC
(
Frame Buffer
Cache
,帧缓冲缓存)
Fire
Wire
(火线,即
IEEE1394
标准)
FSB
(
Front Side
Bus
,前置总线,即外部总线)
FWH
(
Firmware
Hub
,固件中心)
GMCH
(
Graphics &
Memory Controller
Hub
,图形和内存控制中心)
GPIs
(
General
Purpose Inputs
,普通操作输入)
ICH
(
Input/Output
Controller Hub
,输入
/
输出控制中心)
.
.
IR
(
infrared
ray
,红外线)
IrDA
(
infrared
ray
,红外线通信接口可进行局域网存取和文件共享)
ISA
(
Industry
Standard
Architecture
,工业标准架构)
ISA
(
instruction
set architecture
,工业设置架构)
MDC
(
Mobile
Daughter Card
,移动式子卡)
MRH-R
(
Memory
Repeater Hub
,内存数据处理中心)
MRH-S
(
SDRAM
Repeater Hub
,
SDRAM
数据处理中心)
MTH
(
Memory
Transfer Hub
,内存转换中心)
NGIO
(
Next
Generation Input/Output
,新一代输入
/
输出标准)
P64H
(
64-bit PCI
Controller Hub
,
64
位
PCI
控制中心)
PCB
(
printed
circuit board
,印刷电路板)
PCBA
(
Printed
Circuit Board
Assembly
,印刷电路板装配)
PCI
(
Peripheral
Component
Interconnect
,互连外围设备)
作者:
唐建根
封
2005-4-22 08:29
回复此发言
删除
--
--------------------------------------------------
----------------------------
3
计算机名词解释
PCI
SIG
(
Peripheral Component
Interconnect Special Interest Group
,
互连外围设备
专业组)
POST
(
Power On
Self Test
,加电自测试)
RNG
(
Random number
Generator
,随机数字发生器)
RTC
(
Real Time
Clock
,实时时钟)
KBC
(
KeyBroad
Control
,键盘控制器)
SBA
(
Side Band
Addressing
,边带寻址)
SMA
(
Share Memory
Architecture
,共享内存结构)
STD
(
Suspend To
Disk
,磁盘唤醒)
STR
(
Suspend To
RAM
,内存唤醒)
SVR
(
Switching
V
oltage
Regulator
,交换式电压调节)
USB
(
Universal
Serial Bus
,通用串行总线)
USDM
(
Unified
System Diagnostic
Manager
,统一系统监测管理器)
VID
(
V
oltage
Identification
Definition
,电压识别认证)
VRM
(
V
oltage
Regulator Module
,电压调整模块)
ZIF
(
Zero
Insertion Force
,零插力)
主板技术
技嘉
ACOPS:
Automatic CPU OverHeat Prevention System
(
CPU
过热预防系统)
SIV: System Information
Viewer
(系统信息观察)
磐英
ESDJ
(
Easy Setting
Dual Jumper
,简化
CPU
双重跳线法)
.
.
浩鑫
UPT
(
USB
、
PANEL
、
LINK
、
TV-
OUT
四重接口)
芯片组
ACPI
(
Advanced
Configuration and Power
Interface
,先进设置和电源管理)
AGP
(
Accelerated
Graphics Port
,图形加速接口)
I/O
(
Input/Output
,输入
/
输出)
MIOC
(
Memory and
I/O Bridge Controller
,内存和
I/O
桥控制器)
NBC
(
North Bridge
Chip
,北桥芯片)
PIIX
(
PCI ISA/IDE
Accelerator
,加速器)
PSE36
(
Page Size
Extension 36
-
bit
,
36
位页面尺寸扩展模式)
PXB
(
PCI Expander
Bridge
,
PCI
增强桥)
RCG
(
RAS/CAS Gener
ator
,
RAS/CAS
发生器)<
/p>
SBC
(
South Bridge
Chip
,南桥芯片)
SMB
(
System
Management Bus
,全系统管理总线)
SPD
(
Serial
Presence Detect
,内存内部序号检测装置)
SSB
(
Super South
Bridge
,超级南桥芯片)
TDP
(
Triton Data
Path
,数据路径)
TSC
(
Triton System
Controller
,系统控制器)
QPA
(
Quad Port
Acceleration
,四接口加速)
3
、显示设备
ASIC
(
Application
Specific Integrated
Circuit
,特殊应用集成电路)
ASC
(
Auto-Sizing
and Centering
,自动调效屏幕尺寸和中心位置)
BLA
(
Bearn Landing
Area
,电子束落区)
CRC
(
Cyclical
Redundancy Check
,循环冗余检查)
CRT
(
Cathode Ray
Tube
,阴极射线管)
DDC
(
Display Data
Channel
,显示数据通道)
DFL
(
Dynamic Focus
Lens
,动态聚焦)
DFS
(
Digital Flex
Scan
,数字伸缩扫描)
DIC
(
Digital Image
Control
,数字图像控制)
Digital Multiscan
II
(数字式智能多频追踪)
DLP
(
digital Light
Processing
,数字光处理)
DOSD
(
Digital On
Screen Display
,同屏数字化显示)
DPMS
(
Display
Power Management
Signalling
,显示能源管理信号)
DQL
(
Dynamic
Quadrapole Lens
,动态四极镜)
DSP
(
Digital
Signal Processing
,数字信号处理)
EFEAL
(
Extended
Field Elliptical Aperture
Lens
,可扩展扫描椭圆孔镜头)
FRC
(
Frame Rate
Control
,帧比率控制)
LCD
(
liquid
crystal display
,液晶显示屏)
LCOS
(
Liquid
Crystal On Silicon
,硅上液晶)
LED
(
light
emitting diode
,光学二级管)
L-SAGIC
(
Low
Power-Small Aperture G1 wiht Impregnated
Cathode
,低电压光圈
阴极管)
.
.
LVDS
(
Low
V
oltage Differential
Signal
,低电压差动信号)
MALS
(
Multi
Astigmatism Lens
System
,多重散光聚焦系统)
MDA
(
Monochrome
Adapter
,单色设备)
MS
(
Magnetic
Sensors
,磁场感应器)
Porous
Tungsten
(活性钨)
RSDS
(
Reduced
Swing Differential
Signal
,小幅度摆动差动信号)
Shadow Mask
(阴罩式)
TDT
(
Timeing
Detection Table
,数据测定表)
作者:
唐建根
封
2005-4-22 08:29
回复此发言
删除
--
--------------------------------------------------
----------------------------
4
计算机名词解释
TICRG
(
Tungsten
Impregnated Cathode Ray
Gun
,钨传输阴级射线枪)
TFT
(
thin film
transistor
,薄膜晶体管)
V
AGP
(
Variable
Aperature Grille
Pitch
,可变间距光栅)
VBI
(
Vertical
Blanking Interval
,垂直空白间隙)
VDT
(
Video Display
Terminals
,视频显示终端)
VRR
(
Vertical
Refresh Rate
,垂直扫描频率)
4
、视频
3D
(
Three
Dimensional
,三维)
3DS
(
3D
SubSystem
,三维子系统)
AE
(
Atmospheric
Effects
,雾化效果)
AFR
(
Alternate
Frame Rendering
,交替渲染技术)
Anisotropic
Filtering
(各向异性过滤)
APPE
(
Advanced
Packet Parsing
Engine
,增强形帧解析引擎)
A
V
(
Analog
Video
,模拟视频)
Back
Buffer
(后置缓冲)
Backface
culling
(隐面消除)
Battle for Eyeballs
(眼球大战,各
p>
3D
图形芯片公司为了争夺用户而作的竞争)
Bilinear
Filtering
(双线性过滤)
CG
(
Computer
Graphics
,计算机生成图像)
Clipping
(剪贴纹理)
Clock
Synthesizer
(时钟合成器)
compressed
textures
(压缩纹理)
Concurrent Command
Engine
(协作命令引擎)
Center Processing Unit
Utilization(
中央处理器占用率
)
DAC
(
Digital to
Analog Converter
,数模传换器)
Decal
(印花法,用于生成一些半透明效果,如:鲜血飞溅的场面)
DFP
(
Digital Flat
Panel
,数字式平面显示器)
.
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