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化工术语中英文对照

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-31 16:41
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2021年1月31日发(作者:suspended)





BET f ormula






D LV O t h eo r y


B ET




D


LV O HL B


hydrophil e-lipophile balance method




pV T property




pV


T




Z


电势



zeta potenti al


Av o g adr o


'


num b er














Av o g adr o law














A


r rh en iu s io n iz at i on t heo ry






























A rrhenius equati on
















Arrheni us activation energy



< br>格







A mag at law








Eryi ng equation




















Einstei n'slaw of phot ochemical equi v alence






















Ei nstein-St okes equation










A nt oine co n stant










A nt oine equati on








导理





Onsager'stheory of conductance








hal f cel l


hal f ti me peri od








saturated l iquids








saturated v apor










saturated ex tent of adsorpt ion










satur ated vap or pressu r e








explosion limi ts








specif i c surf ace work
















specif i c surface Gibbs funct ion








reduced viscosi ty










standar d electromotiv e force












standard electr ode potential














standard molar reaction enthal py


















standard Gibbs














f unction o lar reactio n entropy olar enthalpy functi on


standard molar Gibbs fr ee energy function olar combustion enthal py ent ro py olar


st an d ar


m


st an d ar


m


















standar d molar formation


Gibbs function








standard equilibri um constant



























d


d



formation enthal py













自由能函数
















ate standard en tr op y


d










stand ar d mo la r




standar d pr essure


st an d ar


m

















standard condi tion


d






















标准状



st an d ar


m






stand ar d hy dr o gen electr od e st andard st













apparent acti vation energy














apparent molecular wei ght












apparent transf erence number






surf aces














surface process contr ol


sur f act ant s


表面活性剂



表面吸附量




sur face ex cess


面张力



表面质量作用定律



波义尔定律



波义尔温度





surf ace tension








B oyl


玻尔兹曼常


Boyle




玻尔兹曼分布



玻尔兹曼


surface mass acti on law


law


temper ature


公式



玻尔兹曼熵定



玻色-


Boyle


爱因斯坦统计



p o i


n t


Bol tzmann


Bol tzmann


Bol tzmann


constant


distribution


for mula


Bol tzmann entropy theorem Bose-



Einstein stati st ics




Po ise












irreversi ble process


















thermodynamics of irreversi ble processes














i rrev ersible phase change














yiel d










op en syst em








over potenti al






sedi mentation










sedi mentation potential










sedi mentation equilibrium






thixotr opy












thick disp er se system








c at al y s t


















mono molecule l ayer adsorpti on


单分子反应



单链反应



弹式量热计



道尔顿定律




un i mol ecu lar react io n


straight chai n reactions


bomb calorimet er


D al ton l aw


brow ni an mov ement










Char le'slaw
















Dalton parti al pressure law






















D ebye and Falkenhagen eff ect














D ebye cubi c formul a






















Debye-Huckel'slimiting equation










i senth alpic p ro cess






线



isenthal pic line












theor em of equal probability


等温等容位



等温等压位



等温方程



低共熔点



H el m hol tz f r ee ener gy


Gibbs fr ee en er gy


equati on at constant temperature eutecti


c point














eutecti c mixture










l ow er consol ute point


低熔冰盐合晶



第二


类永动机



第三定律




第一类永动机



缔合化学吸附




cryohydri c


perpetual machine of the second ki nd third-l


aw entropy


perpetual machine of the fir st kind


association chemical adsorpti on


electromotive force of cell s










cell c on st ant


电池电动势















cell react io n


co nd u c tanc e








conducti vit y


















temperature coeffi cient of electromoti ve force










zeta p o tent ial






el ectr ic wo r k








electrochemi stry


电化学极化



电极反应




electrochemi cal polarizat ion










electr ode potential


reacti ons on the electrode


电极种类



t ype o f electrod es








electrolyt ic cell


电量计



coulometer










current eff iciency








electro mi grati on










electromobil ity






electroosmosi s








electrodialy sis






el ectrophoresi s


动力学方程



丁达尔效应



定容摩尔热容



定容温度计



定压摩尔热容



定压温度计




kinet ic equat ions


D yndall eff ect


molar heat capaci ty under constant v olume


Constant v oI ume t hermometer


molar heat capaci ty under constant pressure


constant pressure ther mom eter


动力学控制



独立子系统



对比


摩尔体积



ki net ics con tr ol independent particle syst em reduced mole v olume










reduced vol ume










r educed t emp eratur e


定域子系统



localized particle sy stem










r educed p r essur e








symmetr y number










reversi bl e reactions














pri ncipl e of correspondi ng state










poly tropic process


多分子层吸附



理论



adsorption theory of multi-molecular layers










second order reacti


on










seco nd order p h ase change






















farad ay constant


Far aday'slaw










b a c k E. M. F.








rever se osmosis


反应分子数



反应级数



反应进度



ion


mol ecul arity reacti on orders extent of r eaction








heat of react i o n










r at e o f r eact i o n


constant of reacti on rate van der


Wa als constant van der Waals equat


反应速率常数



范特霍夫渗透压公式



范德华常数













non-elementary reacti ons


范德华方程











non-vol ume work


范德华力



范德华气体



范特霍夫方程



van der Wa als gases


van


'


t H of f equat ion


v a n d e r Wa al s f or c e


van


'


t Hoff equation of osmot ic pressure


范特霍夫规则



v an


'


t H of f rul e


















time independent stoichiometric reacti ons






















boili ng point


Fick'sf irst law of diffusion










elev ati on of boiling point


















Fermi-D irac statistics






di st ri bution








distribut ion numbers










decomposition volt age










distributi on law










disperse sy stem








disper sion phase












par ti al volume


parti al pressure












partial vol ume law










parti al pressure law














mechanics of molecular reactions










i nterm olecul ar f or ce











molecular di stil lati on










clo sed syst em










excess pressu re
























Freundlich empi ri cal formula






of adsor pti on


negative pol e








negati ve adsorption










composite reacti on




?吕萨克定律



Gay-Lussac law










Hess l aw










calomel el ectrode


感胶离子序



杠杆规则



高分子溶液



高会溶点




ly otropic seri es


l ever rul e


macromolecul ar sol ution


u pper con sol u te p oint


隔离法



the isolation method






















Grotthus- Draoer'slaw










i sol ated syst em












root-mean- square speed




wor k






wo r k content










conj ugate sol ution










azeotropic temperature








configurational entropy










i sol ated syst em








sol id so l












sol i d sol u ti on






线



sol id phase l i ne








photoreacti on






























the second l aw of acti nochemi stry


the first law of actinochemistry










photosensi tized reactions








spectrum entropy


广









ex tensiv e propert y


广







ext ensi ve quantity


广









ex tensiv e propert y








stipulated entropy












oversaturated sol ution












ov ersaturated v apor






process






























t ransi ti on state theory








super-cooled water


overcooled l iquid


overheated l iqui d














Helmholtz function


















Helmholtz function criteri on
















H el m hol tz f r ee energ y












Hel mholt z funct ion


e nt h al py










H enry constant










Henry l aw












const ant boi li ng mi x ture














molar heat capacity at constant v olume








heat at constant v olume








constant external pr essur e














molar heat capaci ty at constant pressure








heat at con stant p ressur e












chemical ki netics
















stoichiometr ic equation of chemical reaction


















stoichiometric coeffici ent of chemi cal reaction














extent of chemical react ion












chemical aff inity












chemical thermodynami cs








chemical potenti al












chemical potential cri teri on














chemi sorptions


envi ro n ment










entropy change in envi ronment








vol atil ity








ent ropy of mix ing








mi x ture






acti vity










acti vation control
















activated compl ex theory








activati on energy






-








Hougen-Wa tson Chart










energy level at gr ound state














K i rchhoff f ormula










elementary reacti ons












integrati on heat of dissolution


吉布斯-杜亥姆方





Gibbs-Duhem equation






















Gibbs-Hel mhotz


equation












Gibbs funct ion
















Gibbs function cr iter ion
















Gibbs adsorption for


mula










由能



Gibbs free energy


敞开







open system








over potenti al






sedi mentation










sedi mentat ion potential











sedi mentation equilibrium






thixotr opy












thick disperse system








catal yst


















mono molecule l ayer adsorpti on


单分子反应



un i mol ecu lar react io n


单链反应



straight chai n reactions


弹式量热计



bomb calorimet er


道尔顿定律




D al ton l aw
















Dalton parti al pressure law






















D ebye and Falkenhagen eff ect














D ebye cubi c formul a






















Deby e-Huckel'slimit ing equation


等焓过程



i senthal pic process








线



isenthal pic line


等几率定理




温等容位



等温


theor em of equal probability


等压位



等温方


H el m hol tz f ree ener gy


Gibbs fr ee en er gy




低共熔点



equati on at constant temperature eutecti c point














eutecti c mixture


低会溶点



低熔冰


l ow er consol ute point cryohydri c perpetual machi ne of


盐合晶



第二类永


perpetual machi ne of


动机



第三定律熵



associ at ion chemi cal cell c


t h e seco n d ki nd


第一类永动机




third-l aw entropy


合化学吸附



电池


on st ant


the fir st kind


常数













electromotive


adsorpti on


force of cell s










cell react io n






co nd u c tanc e








conducti vit y


















temperature coeffi cient of electromoti ve force





o tent ial






el ectr ic wo r k


电化学



electrochemi stry












electrochemi cal polarizat ion


电极电势



electr ode potential


电极反应



reacti ons on the electrode


电极种类



t ype o f electrod es


电解池



electrolyt ic cell


电量计



coulometer


电流效率



current eff iciency


电迁移



electro mi grati on


电迁移率



electromobility





zeta p



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