-
国际商务英语
燕园术语解释
1.
Customs
union
：
a customs area
extengding beyond national boundaries to
include two or more independent nations
is called a customs union.
关税同盟：一个海关区
extengding
以外国界包括两个或两个以上独立的国家被呼
吁一
个关税同盟。
2.
Trade
terms
：
trade
terms
are
terms
used
in
international
trade
to
describle
the
general
information
about
the
trade
,such
as
the
unit
price
port
of
shipment,port of
destination and the kind of currency.
（
贸易术语：贸易术语
术语使用在国际贸易值得要的一般信息关于行业，例如单价装运港，
目的港，币种。
）
3.
Protectionism<
/p>
：
protectionism
is
a
trade
barrier
to
international
trade
for
the
purpose of protecting a nation's own domestic
market and
includes tariff barriers
and non-tariff barriers.
（保护主义：保护主义一个贸
易壁垒国际贸易为了保护一个国家的自己国内市场，
industr
ies
。
it
包括关税壁垒，
非关税壁垒。
）
4.
Multinational
enterprise
：
a
multinational
enterprise
is
a
trade
barrier
to international
trade for the purpose of protecting a nation's own
domestic
market
and
includes
tariff
barriers
and
non-
tariff
barriers.
（跨
国企业：一个跨国企业一个贸易壁垒国际贸易为了保护一个国家的自己国内市场，
i
ndustries
。
it
包括关税壁
垒，非关税壁垒。
）
5.
Per
capita
GNP
：
per capita
GNP refers to the total value of the goods and
services
per
man
provide
by
all
kinds
of
sectors
during
a
certain
period
（
a
year
，
a quarter
，
etc.
）
（
5
。人均国民生产总值：人均国民生产总值指的总价商品和服务每<
/p>
个人提供由各种各样的扇形中某期间（一年，四分之一，等等。
）
）
6.
Force
majeure
：
Force majeure is a
default of the contract which is given
rise
to
not
because
of
the
contracting
parties
’
default
，
but
of
the
uncontrollable
type
of
the
cause
is
the
natural
force
and
the
other
is
social cause.
不可抗力：不可抗力是一个默认的合同被引起——不因为
缔约方全
体
'
默认，但的不可控制的<
/p>
causes
。
one
< br>事业的类型自然力，另一社会事业。
7.
8.
Drawer
：
The person
who draws the bill of exchange is called the
drawer.
Proximate
cause
of
loss
：
when
an
insurance
policy
is
made
out
to
certain
risk
，
a
claim
becomes
payable
only
if
that
risk
occurred
as
the
proximate
cause
of the loss proximate cause is the
direct cause of the boss.
近
因
灭失原因：
当保险政策被辨认出某些的风险，
一个要求成为应付
的只有那个风险发生
作为导致损失的直接原因
suffered
。
the
近因老板的直接原因
9.
Shortf
all
：
Shortfall
means
the
shortage
of amount
or
values
of
certain
goods.
不足：不足平均值缺少某些的量或价值货物。
10.
Tariff
concession list
：
It refers to
the list of commodities on which
the
deduced tariff rate is stipulated.
关税减让
表：它指商品种类表，推断关税
税率被规定。
11.
Compound
duty
：
A type of
tariff levied according both the amounts and the
prices of the commodities.
复合税：一个关税形式征符合两量，价格的商品。
12.
Customs
clearance
：
As
to
customs
clearance,
for
ordinary
imported
goods,
the customs still
sign
on the
shipping
documents to release the goods. But for
some
particular
duty-free
goods
or
bonded
goods,
the
customs
still
have
control
over
it after the consignee acknowledged the receipt of
shipment.
报关：至于
报关，
为普通进口货物，
海关仍然签约雇用装运单据释放货物。
要不
是一些特定免税商
品或保税货物，海关仍然有控制它以后的的收货人承认装船的收据
13.
Ins
urance
：
Insurance is a social
device in which a group of individuals
transfer risk and provide for payment
of losses from funds contributed by all
members
who
transferred
risk.
Insurance
is
a
risk
transfer
mechanism.
Those
who
transfer risk are called
insureds. Those who assume risk are called
insurers.
保险：
保险是一个社会的设备，
一群个体转移风险，
为付款提供生活费的由基金所致的
< br>损失有助于由所有成员谁转移风险。
保险是一个风险转移机制。
< br>那些谁转移风险被呼吁
投保。那些谁假设风险卡勒。
14.
Standby arran
gements
：
That
’
s the standby credit arrangement given by
IMF to its member countries.
待机安排：那的待机信贷安排给由国际货币基金组织
它的成员国
15.
Escape
clause
：
It
’
s
clause
of
contemporary
cancerling
of
the
preferential
tariff when
some domestic industries are damaged because in
bilateral and
multilateral
negotiations
and
agreements
there
are
excessive
importing
commodities that
enjoy the deduction of tariff and other trade
allowance for
the
contracting
parties.
免责条款：它的现代的的条款
cancerling
的
优惠关税当一
些国内的行业被损害因为里双边，
多边谈判，
协议有过多的进口商品，
享受关税的扣除，
其他贸易补贴为简约的爹
16.
Non-trade
settlement
：
Non-
trade
settlement
mainly
means
the
settlement
which
occurs
not
because
of
trade
between
the
trading
parties,but
of
the
other
reasons such as the government
agreement.
非贸易结算主要地平均值沉降——发生
不由于行业的原因在之间营业党，但的其他原因例如政府协议
17.
Intermediate
products
：
Intermed
iate
products
are
products
which
are
not
the same
as the raw materials or as the finished can be
called
semi-finished
products.
中间产品产品哪个与·
< br>·
·
不同原材料或作为结束
go
ods
。
they
能被称为半成品
18.
Counter
trade
：
Counter trade is the
generic terms to describe a set of
cross
border
contracts
which
link
a
seller
’
s
exports
to
imports
from
the
buyer.
对销贸易总称描述一套跨境合同哪个链接一个卖
方的出口进口从买方
19.
Intra-MNE
transfers
：
It refers to the
transfer among different units
within
the range and under the control of MNC
它
指转车其中不同单位内范围，受
跨国公司的控制
.
20.
Fair
trade
：
It refers to the trade
conducted by two parties on the equal
treatment.
公平贸易：它指贸易的行为由双方在平等待遇。
21.
Beneficiary
：
The
exporter in whose favour the credit is opened is
called
the beneficiary.
受益人：出口商在谁的赞成信用被开放被呼吁受益人
22.
Consular
visa
：
A consular visa is a
visa signed by one country's,consul
in
another countrywhen the visaed subject is about to
go through the customs
between these
two countries.
领事签证：一个领事签证是一个签证签署附近的的之<
/p>
一个国家的，领事在另一
countrywhen
签证主题即将通过海关在这些之间二个国家。
23.
Incoterms
：
Incoterms
are
short
for
international
rules
for
interpretation
of
trade
terms,the
purpose
of
it
is
to
provide
a
set
of
international
rules
for
the
interpretation
of
the
most
commonly
used
trade
terms
in
foreign
,the
uncertainties of different interpretations of such
terms in
different
countries
can
be
avoided
or
at
least
reduced
to
a
considerable
degree.
国际贸易术语：
国际贸易术语是短为国际规则对贸易术语的解释，
目的的它提供一套的
国际贸易条件解释通则最常用的贸易术语在国外
trade
。
thus
，
不确定的不一样的解释
的如此术语在
24.
Contribution
：
A
person cannot be allowed to insure twice for the
same
risk,and
clain
compensation
from
both
two
policies
do
cover
the
same
event
the insurance companies contribute pro rata to the
loss,and the insured
is only restored
to the indemnity position.
贡献：一个人不能允许投保
了两次为
同一风险，在上个帖子中说赔偿从两者都
insure
rs
。
if
二项政策做盖同一事件保险
公
司贡献按比例损失，被保险人只有交还给赔款位置。
25.
The most
favoured nation clause
：
It is
the most effective method
to avoid the
damage by bilateral talks to the world ies that
can
enjoy it can automatically enjoy
the favorable tariffs given by the relevant
countries to the other countries
最惠国条款：它是大多数有效的方法避免毁损以
双边交谈世界
< br>trade
。
countries
，能享受它可以自动享受有利关税给附近的的相应国
家另一国家
.
26.
Consignment
trade
：
Consignment
trade
is
a
kind
of
trade
in
which
the
seller