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相近相似介词用法区别

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-31 16:09
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2021年1月31日发(作者:extremist)


相近、相似介词用法区别



1.


表示时间的介词



①表示在某较长时间 内如世纪、年代、月、季、周以及泛指在上午、在下午、在


晚上等用介词


in


In the 20


th


century, in the first week, in the evening/morning


(


但是:


at night, on/at weekends)


②表示在具体的某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上、 前夕,常用


on


on May 1, on Sundays


on a cold morning (


但是:


at Christmas)


③表示在某一时刻或某一点时间用


at


at six, at daybreak/noon/sunrise/sunset



in+


段时间


+



s time



within+


一段时间



after+


点时间(


We



ll meet after six.




We



ll meet in a week



s time (= in a week ) in six day



s time (=in six


days).(


将来时


)


?


within six days = in less t han


?


(


各种时态

< br>)



for



during +


段时间



since +


点时间



There he stayed during/for the first two days.


She has stayed there since last year.


2.


表示地点的介词




in/on


表静止位置


sit in the chair


into/onto


表运动方向(即时态)



go/come/run/walk


后只能用


into


put/jump/fall/throw


后可用


in/into


go into the room, fell onto the floor



at the shop/station


较小地方用



in the field/China


较大地方用



on the wall/ground


在某物表面上



at the corner


在拐角处(外角)



in the corner


在拐角处(内角)



on the corner


在角落上(外角上)



习惯用法


on the street/at 106 Beijing Road


in a middle school/at the No.2 Middle School


a hole in the wall/pictures on the wall


a pen on the book/words in the book


an apple on the tree/a bird in the tree


Japan lies in the east of Asia. (


位于??之内


)


Japan lies to the east of China.(


位于??之外


)


Korea lies on the east of China. (


同??接壤


)


③地点介词的引申、比喻含义


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