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相近、相似介词用法区别
1.
表示时间的介词
①表示在某较长时间
内如世纪、年代、月、季、周以及泛指在上午、在下午、在
晚上等用介词
in
In the
20
th
century, in the first
week, in the evening/morning
(
但是:
at night,
on/at weekends)
②表示在具体的某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上、
前夕,常用
on
on May 1, on Sundays
on a cold morning
(
但是:
at Christmas)
③表示在某一时刻或某一点时间用
at
at six, at daybreak/noon/sunrise/sunset
④
in+
段时间
+
’
s time
与
within+
一段时间
after+
点时间(
We
’
ll
meet after six.
)
We
’
ll meet in a
week
’
s time (= in a week )
in six day
’
s time (=in six
days).(
将来时
)
?
within six days = in less t
han
?
(
各种时态
< br>)
⑤
for
与
during +
段时间
since +
点时间
There he
stayed during/for the first two days.
She has stayed there since last year.
2.
表示地点的介词
①
in/on
表静止位置
sit in the chair
into/onto
表运动方向(即时态)
go/come/run/walk
后只能用
into
put/jump/fall/throw
后可用
in/into
go
into the room, fell onto the floor
②
at the shop/station
较小地方用
in the
field/China
较大地方用
on the wall/ground
在某物表面上
at the
corner
在拐角处(外角)
in the corner
在拐角处(内角)
on the
corner
在角落上(外角上)
习惯用法
on the street/at 106
Beijing Road
in a middle school/at the
No.2 Middle School
a hole in the
wall/pictures on the wall
a pen on the
book/words in the book
an apple on the
tree/a bird in the tree
Japan lies in
the east of Asia. (
位于??之内
)
Japan lies to the east of
China.(
位于??之外
)
Korea lies on the east of China.
(
同??接壤
)
③地点介词的引申、比喻含义
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