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托福考试语法模拟试题及答案详解汇总

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2021-01-30 10:38
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2021年1月30日发(作者:television什么意思)



托福考试语法模拟试题及答案详解汇总


< /p>


为了让同学们更好的应对托福考试中的语法,了托福语法考试模拟


题,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。




1. Bubbles



flaws



and other irregularities diffuse the


light that passes through stained glass



_________ the


glass sparkle.



A. which making



B. and making



C. making



D. to making



答案:


C


分析:空格前的句子结构完整,这里的分词作状语。


A




which


来引导非限制 性定语从句,而句中无谓语,错


;B



and



为连接词,而


and


后的句子不完整,没有谓语,错


;D


错,不定式 的


结构应该是


to do.





参考译文:气泡,裂纹和其他的不 规则会使光线穿过受损的玻璃时


发散开,使得玻


?


辽练⒐狻


?BR>


补充:


stained glass


常指教堂的


彩色玻璃




2. Fog is mon near ________ _ inland bodies of water and


along coasts in temperate zones. A. there are large B.


large C. either large D. where large



答案:


B


分析:


A


使得句中出现两个谓语动词,且中间无连接词,



;C


应该是


eit her



or


…结构,但句中没有出 现


or;D



where



导的句子不完整,错。




参考译文:雾通常在靠近大型内陆水体和沿着温和地带边缘的 地方


发生。




3. The portrayal of everyday life in the objects of folk


art makes it _________ valuable source of history. A. and a


B. so that a C. a



D. is a



答案:


C


分析:

make


结构,


make+n.1/pron+n.2/a dj.




参考译文:描述日常生活的民间艺术品使它们本身成为有价值的历


史。




4. _______ by the United States government's Bureau of


Labor Statistics



the Consumer Price Index pares current


costs of goods and services with past costs.



A. To prepare



B. As it prepared



C. When preparation



D. Prepared



答案:


D


分析:由后半句可以知道句 子的逻辑主语应该是


Consumer


Price Index




而且空格后是


by


,所以应该用被动形式,只能选


D.



参考译文:消费者价格索引是美国政府劳工统计部完成的,它 把现


在的物品价格跟以前的做了比较。






5. _________ carries the genes



which determine the


hereditary characteristics of the cell or organism.



A. The chromosome B. The chromosome that C. Whereas the


chromosome D. There is a chromosome



答案:


A



分析:该句是非限制性定语从句,前半句已经有谓语和宾语, 缺主


语,选


A.



参考译文:染色体携带了遗传物质,这些遗传物质决定了细胞和生


物体的遗传特 性。




6. _________ directly with most metals to form pounds


called carbides. A. Carbon reacting B. Carbon reacts C. The


reaction of carbon D. When carbon reacts



答案:


B


分析:从句意来看,


called


在这里不是谓语动词,而是分


词 做后置定语:……


which are called carbides.


空格中缺主语和


谓语,选


B.





参考译文:碳直接跟大部分金属反应而形成碳化物的化合物。




7. Meteorites are slowed down by Earth's atmosphere



but


if they are moving _________



they can form a crater on


impact.



A. enough fast



B. fast enough



C. so fast enough



D enough are fast



答案:


B



分析:


enough


的用法,固定顺序:

adj.+enough



参考译文:陨石受地球大气 阻挡而慢下来,但如果他们移动的足够


快,他们能在撞击后形成一个大坑。






8. Located at the upper end of each________ an adrenal


gland



an integral part of the endocrine system.



A. kidney which is B. kidney is C. kidney being D. kidney



答案:


B



分析:该句为简单句,而且使用了倒装形式,原句为:


An adrenal


gland



an integral part of the endocrine system is located


at the upper end of each kidney.



参考译文:肾上腺是内分泌系统的一个完整的部分,它位于肾 的上


端。




9. About 75 percent of all cadmium is used for cadmium


plating of _________ such as iron and steel. A. easily


corroded metals B. metals are easily corroded C. corroded


metals that easily D. how easily metals corroded



答案:


A


分析:

B


中的


are


多余,否则句中出现 两个谓语,错


;C




that


引导定语从句,而从句缺谓语,错


;


用法错误,


of


后一般接


名词。






参考译文:


75%

< br>的所有镉金属都用来对类似铁、钢的容易腐蚀的金属


进行镉镀膜了。




10. An atom is a basic structural unit of matter



the


smallest particle of an element _________ into chemical


bination.



A. that can enter



B. can it enter



C. when entering it can



D. that enters can



答案:


A


分析:


that


引导定语从句,


ele ment


为先行词。


the


smallest particle of an element



a basic structural unit


of matter


的宾语同位语。




参考译文:原子是物体的基本结构单元,是元素形成化学组合 特性


的最小的颗粒






1. Most doctors of the Colonial period believed _______ was


caused by an imbalance of humors in the body.



A. in disease



B. that disease



C. of disease



D. about disease



答案:


B


分析:动词


believe


的用法: 直接加


that


引导的宾语从


句。这里


that


为连接


adv.


,在句中不作任何成分,其后接完整


句。




参考译文:大多数殖民时期的医生认为疾病人体内不平衡的体 液。




2. In 1976 Sarah Caldwell became _________ at the


Metropolitan Opera House in New York City.



A. she was the first woman to conduct





B. the first woman conductor



C. the woman was first conducting



D. the woman conducts first



答案:


B


分析:缺宾语,答案中只 有


B



D


可以 作宾语,但


D


的语


序不对。

< p>



参考译文:


197 6



Sarah Caldwell


成 为在第一个在纽约


Metropolitan Opera House


演出的演奏家




补充:



常考


the first/second/



one to do sth



3. On January 7



1955



Marian Anderson became _________


to sing a major role at New York City's Metropolitan Opera


House.



A. the first African American



B. the first African American was





C. she was the first African American



D. when the first African American



答案:


A


分析:缺宾语,


C



D


都不能作宾语 。一句话中只能有一


个谓语,而


B


中有


was


,句中出现两个谓语,一定错。




参考译文:


1955



1



7

号,


Marian Anderson


成为在第一个在纽< /p>



Metropolitan Opera House


担任主唱的美籍黑人。




4. Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the


decentralization of cities throughout the United States




_________ when massive highway-building programs permitted


greater suburban growth.



A. and aelerated a phenomenon



B. a phenomenon that aelerated



C. aelerating a phenomenon which







D. the aeleration of which phenomenon



答案:


B


分析:考的是同位语结构,


a phenomenon



the


decentralization of cities throughout the United States



同位语。

< p>
A



and


< p>
conj.


,后面应该连接一个完整的句子,但缺主


语,错


;C


中语序混乱,错


; D



of which


作为介词宾语, 后面应该


接一个完整句,但只有一个


phenomenon


主语,句子不完整,错。



< p>
参考译文:可能战后最重大的趋势就是美国城市的分散化,当大规


模高速公 路建设项目容许了更大程度的发展郊区,这个现象更被促


进了。




补充:


aelerate/ aomplish/ achieve/ evolve


都可以是


vi.


不接


宾语




5. Ronald Reagan had served two terms as governor of


California before _________ President.



A. he became



B. when being





C. became



D. did he bee



答案:


A


分析:


before


为状语从句引导词


conj


,后面一般引导一


个完整的句 子。


B


同时出现两个状语从句引导词,错


;C


缺主语


;D


< br>该为正常语序,选项中使用了倒装句式,错。




参考译文:里根在成为美国总统之前连续两届担任加州的州长。




6. _________



domesticated grapes grow in clusters



range


in color from pale green to black



and contain sugar in


varying quantities.



A. Their botanical classification as berries



B. Although their botanical classification as berries



C. Because berries being their botanical classification



D. Classified botanically as berries



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