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托福考试语法模拟试题及答案详解汇总
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为了让同学们更好的应对托福考试中的语法,了托福语法考试模拟
题,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
1. Bubbles
,
flaws
,
and other
irregularities diffuse the
light that
passes through stained
glass
,
_________ the
glass sparkle.
A. which making
B. and making
C. making
D. to
making
答案:
C
分析:空格前的句子结构完整,这里的分词作状语。
A
中
用
which
来引导非限制
性定语从句,而句中无谓语,错
;B
中
and
作
为连接词,而
and
后的句子不完整,没有谓语,错
;D
错,不定式
的
结构应该是
to do.
参考译文:气泡,裂纹和其他的不
规则会使光线穿过受损的玻璃时
发散开,使得玻
?
辽练⒐狻
?BR>
补充:
stained
glass
常指教堂的
彩色玻璃
2. Fog is mon near ________
_ inland bodies of water and
along
coasts in temperate zones. A. there are large B.
large C. either large D. where large
答案:
B
分析:
A
使得句中出现两个谓语动词,且中间无连接词,
错
;C
应该是
eit
her
…
or
…结构,但句中没有出
现
or;D
中
where
引
导的句子不完整,错。
参考译文:雾通常在靠近大型内陆水体和沿着温和地带边缘的
地方
发生。
3. The portrayal of everyday life in
the objects of folk
art makes it
_________ valuable source of history. A. and a
B. so that a C. a
D. is a
答案:
C
分析:
make
结构,
make+n.1/pron+n.2/a
dj.
参考译文:描述日常生活的民间艺术品使它们本身成为有价值的历
史。
4. _______ by the
United States government's Bureau of
Labor Statistics
,
the Consumer Price Index pares current
costs of goods and services with past
costs.
A. To prepare
B. As it prepared
C. When preparation
D. Prepared
答案:
D
分析:由后半句可以知道句
子的逻辑主语应该是
Consumer
Price
Index
,
而且空格后是
by
,所以应该用被动形式,只能选
D.
参考译文:消费者价格索引是美国政府劳工统计部完成的,它
把现
在的物品价格跟以前的做了比较。
5.
_________ carries the genes
,
which determine the
hereditary
characteristics of the cell or organism.
A. The chromosome B. The
chromosome that C. Whereas the
chromosome D. There is a chromosome
答案:
A
分析:该句是非限制性定语从句,前半句已经有谓语和宾语,
缺主
语,选
A.
参考译文:染色体携带了遗传物质,这些遗传物质决定了细胞和生
物体的遗传特
性。
6. _________
directly with most metals to form pounds
called carbides. A. Carbon reacting B.
Carbon reacts C. The
reaction of carbon
D. When carbon reacts
答案:
B
分析:从句意来看,
called
在这里不是谓语动词,而是分
词
做后置定语:……
which are called carbides.
空格中缺主语和
谓语,选
B.
参考译文:碳直接跟大部分金属反应而形成碳化物的化合物。
7. Meteorites are slowed
down by Earth's atmosphere
,
but
if they are moving
_________
,
they can form a
crater on
impact.
A. enough fast
B. fast enough
C. so fast enough
D enough are fast
答案:
B
分析:
enough
的用法,固定顺序:
adj.+enough
参考译文:陨石受地球大气
阻挡而慢下来,但如果他们移动的足够
快,他们能在撞击后形成一个大坑。
8. Located at the upper end of
each________ an adrenal
gland
,
an
integral part of the endocrine system.
A. kidney which is B.
kidney is C. kidney being D. kidney
答案:
B
分析:该句为简单句,而且使用了倒装形式,原句为:
An
adrenal
gland
,
an
integral part of the endocrine system is located
at the upper end of each kidney.
参考译文:肾上腺是内分泌系统的一个完整的部分,它位于肾
的上
端。
9. About 75 percent of all cadmium is
used for cadmium
plating of _________
such as iron and steel. A. easily
corroded metals B. metals are easily
corroded C. corroded
metals that easily
D. how easily metals corroded
答案:
A
分析:
B
中的
are
多余,否则句中出现
两个谓语,错
;C
中
的
that
引导定语从句,而从句缺谓语,错
;
用法错误,
of
后一般接
名词。
参考译文:
75%
< br>的所有镉金属都用来对类似铁、钢的容易腐蚀的金属
进行镉镀膜了。
10. An atom is a
basic structural unit of
matter
,
the
smallest particle of an element
_________ into chemical
bination.
A. that can enter
B. can it enter
C. when entering it can
D. that enters can
答案:
A
分析:
that
引导定语从句,
ele
ment
为先行词。
the
smallest particle of an element
是
a basic structural unit
of matter
的宾语同位语。
参考译文:原子是物体的基本结构单元,是元素形成化学组合
特性
的最小的颗粒
1. Most doctors
of the Colonial period believed _______ was
caused by an imbalance of humors in the
body.
A. in disease
B. that disease
C. of disease
D. about disease
答案:
B
分析:动词
believe
的用法:
直接加
that
引导的宾语从
句。这里
that
为连接
adv.
,在句中不作任何成分,其后接完整
句。
参考译文:大多数殖民时期的医生认为疾病人体内不平衡的体
液。
2. In 1976
Sarah Caldwell became _________ at the
Metropolitan Opera House in New York
City.
A. she was the first
woman to conduct
B. the first woman
conductor
C. the woman was
first conducting
D. the
woman conducts first
答案:
B
分析:缺宾语,答案中只
有
B
,
D
可以
作宾语,但
D
的语
序不对。
参考译文:
197
6
,
Sarah Caldwell
成
为在第一个在纽约
Metropolitan Opera
House
演出的演奏家
补充:
常考
the first/second/
…
one to do
sth
3. On January
7
,
1955
,
Marian Anderson became
_________
to sing a major role at New
York City's Metropolitan Opera
House.
A. the first African
American
B. the first
African American was
C. she was the first
African American
D. when
the first African American
答案:
A
分析:缺宾语,
C
,
D
都不能作宾语
。一句话中只能有一
个谓语,而
B
中有
was
,句中出现两个谓语,一定错。
参考译文:
1955
年
1
月
7
号,
Marian Anderson
成为在第一个在纽<
/p>
约
Metropolitan Opera
House
担任主唱的美籍黑人。
4. Perhaps the most significant postwar
trend was the
decentralization of
cities throughout the United
States
,
_________
when massive highway-building programs permitted
greater suburban growth.
A. and aelerated a phenomenon
B. a phenomenon that
aelerated
C. aelerating a
phenomenon which
,
D.
the aeleration of which phenomenon
答案:
B
分析:考的是同位语结构,
a
phenomenon
是
the
decentralization of cities throughout
the United States
的
同位语。
A
中
and
为
conj.
,后面应该连接一个完整的句子,但缺主
语,错
;C
中语序混乱,错
;
D
中
of which
作为介词宾语,
后面应该
接一个完整句,但只有一个
phenomenon
p>
主语,句子不完整,错。
参考译文:可能战后最重大的趋势就是美国城市的分散化,当大规
模高速公
路建设项目容许了更大程度的发展郊区,这个现象更被促
进了。
补充:
aelerate/
aomplish/ achieve/ evolve
都可以是
vi.
不接
宾语
5. Ronald Reagan had served
two terms as governor of
California
before _________ President.
A. he became
B.
when being
C. became
D.
did he bee
答案:
A
分析:
before
为状语从句引导词
conj
,后面一般引导一
个完整的句
子。
B
同时出现两个状语从句引导词,错
;C
缺主语
;D
应
< br>该为正常语序,选项中使用了倒装句式,错。
参考译文:里根在成为美国总统之前连续两届担任加州的州长。
6.
_________
,
domesticated
grapes grow in clusters
,
range
in color from pale green to
black
,
and contain sugar in
varying quantities.
A. Their botanical classification as
berries
B. Although their
botanical classification as berries
C. Because berries being their
botanical classification
D. Classified botanically as berries
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