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2015
年大纲模拟试题
(
一
)
I.
单词
1.
I
could
just
see
a
car
in
the
distance,
but
I
couldn't
___what
color
it
was.
A. make out
B. look to
C. look out
D. take in
2. The ___of
new scientific discoveries to industrial
production
methods usually make jobs
easier to do.
A. addition B. association C.
application D. affection
3. He mumbled something and blushed as
though a secret had been___.
A. imposed B. exposed C.
composed D. opposed
4. Mr. Morgan can be very sad ___,
though in public he is extremely
cheerful.
A. in person B. in private C. by
himself D. as individual
5. You should these tables and buy new
ones.
A. throw
off B. throw down C. throw up D. throw away
6. ___ their
suggestions, we will discuss them fully at the
next
meeting.
A. In regard for B. In regard to C.
With regard of D. Regardless for
7.
The
medicine
which
the
doctor
gave
her
can
only
___her
temporarily
from pain.
A. relax B. relieve C. relay D. release
8.
On
cloudy
nights
it
is
not
possible
to
see
the
stars
with
___
eye.
A. naked B. bare C. flesh
D. pure
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9. Many new __
will be opened up in the future for those with a
university education.
A. opportunities B.
necessities C. probabilities D. realities
10. The weather
is highly __ at this time of the year and it is
hard
to know what to wear.
A. various B. variant C.
variable D. varied
11.
When
you
go
to
a
new
country,
you
must
__
yourself
to
new
manners
and customs.
A. adopt B. fit C. suit D. adapt
12. I found
myself completely ___by his vivid performance.
A. carried out
B. carried off C. carried away D. carried on
13. These
safety measures will __ the reduction of
accidents.
A.
give in B. result from C. result in D. originate
in
14. Some
discussion has ___about
who should
be put in
charge of this
project.
A. risen B. lifted C. raised D. arisen
15. __ these
changes we must revise our plan.
A. In the course of B. In
the light of C, In spite of D. In addition
to
16. Although the examination he had
passed was unimportant, his
success___him in his later study.
A. persuaded B.
promised C. urged D. encouraged
17.
More
and
more
cheaper
materials
are
being
___
for
the
better,
more
expensive kind in production.
A. replaced B.
displaced C. substituted D. transformed
18. We are
taking___ a
collection
to
buy flowers
for John because
he
is in the hospital.
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A. to B. up C. over D. off
19. This is
___the first time you have been late.
A. under no circumstances
B. on no account
C. by no means D. for no reason
20. The taxi
had to ___because the traffic light had turned
red.
A. set up
B. catch up C. shut up D. pull up
II.
语法
Directions:
There
are
20
incomplete
sentences
in
this
part.
For
each
sentence
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
ONE
answer
that
best
completes
the
sentence
and
mark
your
answer
on
the
Answer
Sheet.
21. So frightened ___ in darkness that
she did not dare to move an
inch.
A. was the girl
B. the girl was C. such a girl was D. that the
girl
was
22. It was ___then that I came to know
that knowledge comes from
practice.
A. until B. not
until C. till D. since
23. Everything depends on __ we have
enough time.
A.
if B. when C. whether D. that
24. I'd just as soon __
rudely to her.
A. you not speak B. your not speaking
C. you didn't
speak D. you hadn't spoken
25. ___you may be right, 1 can't
altogether agree.
A. As B. While C. If D. Since
26.
——
I must have
eaten something wrong. I feel like __.
——
I told you not
to eat at a restaurant. You'd better __ at home.
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A. to throw up ... to eat
B. throwing up ... eating
C. to throw up ... eat D. throwing up
... eat
27. His
response was __ that he didn't say yes and he
didn't say no.
A. so B. which C. what D. such
28.
__
nothing
more
to
discuss,
the
CEO
got
to
his
feet,
said
goodbye
and left the meeting
room. (2010
年
)
A. There was B. Being C.
There being D. As there being
29. I went to my adviser to
ask him what courses __.
A. should I take B. must I take C. to
take D. I were to take
30. I have not found my book yet. I'm
not sure __ I could have done
with it.
A. whether B.
what C. why D. where
31.
He
is
sure
that
there
was
a
flying
saucer
over
there.
If
he
hadn't
seen it himself, he
__ it.
A. never
have believed B. never did believe
C. could never believe D.
would never have believed
32. I wish Bill would drive us to the
train station but he has___to
take us
all.
A. very
small a car B. too small a car
C. a too small car D. such
a small car
33.
__
the
building
for
stolen
goods,
the
police
found
twenty
machine
guns.
A. Searching B. Being searching
C. Searched D,
To search
34.
Not until the year of 1954 __ made the capital of
this province.
A. the city was B. when the city was
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C. was the city D. was when
the city
35. If
the dog hadn't barked loudly, we ___caught red-
handed.
A.
won't have been B. needn't have been
C. mustn't have been D.
shouldn't have been
36. The budget they made is
unrealistic___it disregards increased
costs.
A. for that B. for which C. in that D.
in which
37.
The Latin class had twenty students, __ had had
much better
language training than I.
A. most of
which B. which C. most of them D. most of whom
38. Close the
door, ___?
A.
will you B. do you C. shall you D. don't you
39. The
storm___, they had to live in a cave.
A. has destroyed their hut
B. to destroy their hut
C. having destroyed their hut D. being
destroyed
40.
It was going to be some time __ he would see his
father again.
A. since B. when C. until D. before
III.
阅读理解
Section A
Directions: There are 5 passages in
this section. Each passage is
followed
by
4
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
You
should
decide
on
the
best
choice
and
mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Questions 41 to 44 are
based on the following passage:
In the past, American
families tended to be quite large. Parents
raising five or more children were
common. Over the years, the size of
the
family has decreased. One reason for this is an
increase in the cost
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of living. On the average,
children attend schools for more years than
they
used
to,
making
them
financially
dependent
on
their
families
longer.
Moreover, children
nowadays are better dressed and have more money to
spend on entertainment. The parents
usually take the responsibility for
all
the expenses. Meanwhile, families are less close
than they used to
be. More and more
American mothers work away from home. The break up
of
the family occurs when the parents
divorce, A lot of children in the U.
S.
live part of their young lives with only one
parent. Broken families
usually
result
in
problems
for
children
and
parents
alike.
Children
blame
themselves when their parents separate.
They grow up feeling unsettled
as they
are moved back and forth between parents. Usually
one parent is
responsible
for
raising
the
children.
These
single
parents
must
care
for
the children's emotional and
psychological needs while also supporting
them
financially.
This
is
very
demanding
and
leaves
very
little
time
for
the parent's own personal interests.
Single parents often marry other
single
parents.
In
this
type
of
family,
unrelated
children
are forced
to
develop brother or sister relationship.
The situations of many American
families today are not good. However,
recent signs indicate that things
are
getting
better.
The
divorce
rate
is
declining.
The
rate
of
childbirth
is rising.
Perhaps Americans have learned how important
families are.
41. To parents who take the
responsibility for children's expenses,
the cost of living increases
because___.
A.
children attend school for more years
B. children are better
dressed
C.
children spend more money on entertainment
D. all of the
above
42. What
problems would broken families bring to both
children and
parents?
A. Children grow up feeling
unsettled and parents didn't pay much
attention to children.
B. Children grow up feeling
free and one parent is responsible for
raising the children.
C. Children are moved back
and forth between parents and the single
parent is busy working to make money to
support himself/herself.
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D. Children grow up feeling
unsettled, and the parents have little
time
for
his/her
own
interests
because
one
parent
is
too
busy
taking
care
of children.
43. According to the author, the
situations of American families in
the
future may __.
A. become worse B. remain the same
C. get better
D. keep unchanged
44. The title of the article might be
__.
A. American
Children B. American Families
C. American Mother D.
American Parents
Questions 45 to 48 are based on the
following passage:
When
I
was
studying
at
Yale,
some
phenomena
puzzled
me
greatly.
I
found
that Chinese students or Asian students
were very polite in class while
American students often interrupted the
professor, asking questions and
dominating the discussion. The Chinese
students were not as aggressive
as
American students.
I was impressed by the role of the
professor in the seminar
(
讨论
会
).
The
professor
didn't
act
as
an
authority,
giving
final
conclusions,
but as a
researcher looking for answers to questions
together with the
students. One
linguistic (
语言的
) feature of
his interacting with his
students was
that he used
many
modal
(
情态的
)
verbs--far
more than I
did
in
Beiwai.
When
answering
questions,
he
usually
said,
is
my
personal
opinion
and
it
could
be
wrong.
or
could
be
right,
but
you
might
find
this
point of view also interesting.
supposed
to give wise decisions and correct directions.
Therefore,
students always expect the
professor to give an answer to the question,
I still remember how frustrated they
were when foreign teachers did not
provide such an answer. Their
expectations from authorities are much
higher
than
that
of
American
students.
Once
the
Chinese
students
got
the
answer, they were sure about it.
Education
in
China
is
valued
for
united
thinking.
I
remember
American
teachers who taught in our university
complaining about the fact that
Chinese
students uniformly expressed the same idea in
their English
composition.
The
examinations
in
America
usually
do
not
test
a
student's
ability to memorize the material but
his ability to analyze and solve
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problems. Education in America is
valued not only as a means to obtain
employment but as a process of
enhancing critical thinking.
45. In the USA, when the
students are in class, __.
A. a Chinese student tends to be very
active
B. an
American student likes to make trouble
C. a Chinese student likes
to puzzle the teacher
D. an American student tends to be
vigorous
46. A
teacher in the USA prefers to __ when he answers
questions.
A.
be very sincere B. be very direct
C. be very self confident
D. be very indifferent
47. What is the opinion of the author
concerning the difference of
teaching
methods between China and the USA?
A. He thinks that Chinese
teaching methods can make students learn
more.
B.
He holds
that
the major purpose
of Chinese teaching
methods
is to
improve
students' remembrance.
C. He thinks that American teaching is
ability oriented.
D. He holds that American teachers hate
to give a test.
48. The author thinks that the
relationship between the student and
the teacher is __.
A. more intimate in China
B. closer in China
C. looser in USA D. more harmonious in
USA
Questions
49 to 52 are based on the following passage:
With
a
tremendous
roar
from
its
rocket
engine,
the
satellite
is
sent
up into the sky. Minutes later, at an
altitude of 300 miles, this tiny
electronic moon begins to orbit about
the earth. Its radio begins to
transmit
an astonishing amount of information about the
satellite's
orbital path, the amount of
radiation it detects, and the presence of
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meteorites. Information of all kinds
races back to the earth. No human
being
could possibly copy down all these facts, much
less remember and
organize
them.
But
an
electronic
computer
can.
The
marvel
of
the
machine
age, the electronic computer has been
in use only since 1946. It can do
simple computations--add, subtract,
multiply and divide--with lighting
speed
and
perfect
accuracy.
Some
computers
can
work
500,000
times
faster
than
any person can.
Once it is given a
of
instructions devised by a technician trained in
computer language --
a computer can
gather
a wide range
of
information for
many purposes. For
the scientist it can get information
from outer space or from the depth
of
the ocean. In business and industry the computer
prepares factory
inventories, keeps
track of sales trends and production needs, mails
dividend
checks,
and
makes
out
company
payrolls.
It
can
keep
bank
accounts
up
to
date
and
make
out
electric
bills.
If
you
are
planning
a
trip
by
plane,
the computer will find out what to take
and what space is available.
Not
only
can
the
computer
gather
facts,
it
can
also
store
them
as
fast
as they are gathered and can pour them
out whenever they are needed. The
computer is really a high powered
answers
computer can also
solve complicated problems that once took months
for
people to do. At
times
computers
seem
almost human.
They
can
printed letters,
play chess, compose music, write plays and even
design
other computers. Is it any
wonder that they are sometimes called
Even
though they are taking over some of the tasks that
were once
accomplished by our own
brains, computers are not replacing us at least
not yet. Our brain has more than 10
million cells. A computer has only
a
few hundred thousand parts. For some time to come,
then, we can safely
say
that
our
brains
are
at
least
10,
000
times
more
complex
than
a
computer.
How we use them is
for us, not the computer, to decide.
49.
A. a plan of what is to be done
B. a complete
show on a TV station at a fixed time table
C. a scheduled
performance
D.
series of coded instructions to control the
operations of a
computer
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50. The computer is a high
powered
A. has
all the ready answers -- or almost all to any
questions
B.
can remember everything
C. can store everything and work for
you
D. has all
the answers -- or almost to all the information
that has
been stored
51.
A. they can
B. they really can think and do many
other jobs
C.
they even design other computers
D. they can't think, but
can do something under human control
52. Can computers do
whatever they want to do? Why?
A.
Yes,
because
some
computers
can
work
500,000
times
faster
than
any
person can.
B. No, because they
normally have a few hundred thousand parts.
C.
No,
because
human
brains
are
at
least
10000
times
more
complex
than
any computers.
D. No, because how a computer works is
decided by human.
Questions 53 to 56 are based on the
following passage:
Within
fifteen
years
Britain
and
other
nations
should
be
well
on
with
the
building
of
huge
industrial
complexes
for
the
recycling
of
waste.
The
word
rubbish
could
lose
its
meaning
because
everything
that
goes
into
the
dumps would be made into something
useful. Even the most dangerous and
unpleasant wastes would provide energy
if nothing else.
The latest project is to take a city of
around half a million
inhabitants and
discover exactly what raw materials go into it and
what
go out. The aim is to find out how
much of these raw materials could be
provided
if
a
plant
for
recycling
waste
were
built
just
outside
the
city.
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This plant would recycle not only metal
such as steel, lead and copper,
but
also paper and rubber as well.
Another new project is
being set up to discover the best ways of
sorting and separating the rubbish.
When this project is complete, the
rubbish will be processed like this:
first, it will pass through sharp
metal
bars which will tear open the plastic bags in
which rubbish is
usually packed; then
it will pass
through a
powerful fan to
separate the
lightest
elements
from
the
heavy
solids;
after
that
grounders
and
rollers
break
up
everything
that
can
be
broken.
Finally
the
rubbish
will
pass
under
magnets, which will remove the bits of
iron and steel; the rubber and
plastic
will then be sorted out in the final stage.
The first full
scale giant recycling plants are, perhaps, fifteen
years
away.
Indeed,
with
the
growing
cost
of
transporting
rubbish
to
more
distant
dumps,
some
big
cities
will
be
forced
to
build
their
own
recycling
plants before
long.
53. The
main purpose of the passage is __.
A. to show us a future way
of recycling wastes
B. to tell the importance of recycling
wastes
C. to
warn people the danger of some wastes
D. to introduce a new
recycling plant
54. How many stages are there in the
recycling process?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
55.
What
is
the
main
reason
for
big
cities
to
build
their
own
recycling
plants?
A. To deal with
wastes in a better way.
B. It's a good way to gain profits.
C. It's more
economical than to dump wastes in some distant
places.
D.
Energy can be got at a lower price.
56. Which of the following
statements is true?
A. The word
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B.
Dangerous wastes can be recycled into nothing but
energy.
C.
To
recycle
paper
and
rubber
will
still
be
impossible
even
with
the
new
recycling methods.
D. Big cities will soon have their own
recycling plants.
Questions 57 to 60 are based on the
following passage:
There were two widely divergent
influences on the early development
of
statistical methods. Statistics had a mother who
was dedicated to
keeping
orderly
records
of
governmental
units
(state
and
statistics
come
from the same Latin root, status) and a
gentlemanly gambling father who
relied
on mathematics
to
increase
his
skill at playing the odds
in games
of chance. The
influence of the mother on the offspring,
statistics, is
represented by counting,
measuring, describing, tabulating, ordering,
and the taking of censuses--all of
which led to modem descriptive
statistics. From the influence of the
father came modem inferential
statistics, which is based squarely on
theories of probability.
Descriptive statistics involves
tabulating, depicting, and
describing
collections of data. These data may be either
quantitative,
such
as
measures
of
height,
intelligence,
or
grand
level--
variables
that
are
characterized by an underlying continuum--or the
data may represent
qualitative
variables, such as sex, college major, or
personality type.
Large masses of data
must generally undergo a process of summarization
or reduction before they are
comprehensible. Descriptive statistics is
a tool for describing or summarizing or
reducing to comprehensible from
the
properties of an otherwise unwieldy mass of data.
Inferential
statistics is a formalized body of methods for
solving
another
class
of
problems
that
present
great
difficulties
for
the
unaided
human
mind. This general class of problems
characteristically involves
attempts
to
make
prediction
using
'a
sample
of
observations.
For
example,
a
school
superintendent
wishes
to
determine
of
the
proportion
of
children
in a large school
system who
come
to school without breakfast, have been
vaccinated
for
flu,
or
whatever.
Having
a
little
knowledge
of
statistics,
the
superintendent would know that it is unnecessary
and inefficient to
question each child;
the proportion for the entire district could be
estimated
fairly
accurately
from
a
sample
of
as
few
as
100
children.
Thus,
the purpose of inferential statistics
is to predict or estimate
characteristics of a population from a
knowledge of the characteristics
of
only a sample of the population.
57. With what is the
passage mainly concerned?
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