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2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit3

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2021-01-30 09:23
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2021年1月30日发(作者:配料表)


Unit 3 Friendship and Loyalty




I. New words and expressions


New words


1. reflection n.


(关于某主题的)思考,回忆



2. loyalty n.


忠诚;忠实;忠心耿耿



3. recognize v.


承认;意识到



4. betray v.


辜负;对…不忠



5. indeed adv.


其实;实际上



6. virtue


n.


高尚的道德;正直的品性;德行



7. trend n.


趋势;趋向;倾向;动态;动向



8. befriend v.


做(尤指需要帮助者的)朋友;友善相待



9. request v.


(礼貌或正式地)请求,要求



10. trendy adj.


时髦的;赶时髦的



11. multitude n.


众多;大量



12. mutual


adj.


共有的;共同的




mutual respect / understanding



辨析:


mutual / manual / manure / mature / menu / mental


13. term n.


词语;术语:措辞



14. site n.


网站;站点



15. acronym n.


首字母缩略词



16. perish v.


丧失;湮灭;毁灭



17. thought n.


想法;看法;主意;记忆



18. gossip n.


流言蜚语



19. challenge v.


考查…的能力;考验…的技巧



20. akin adj.


相似的;类似的



21. deposit n.


存款



22. account


n.


账户




accountant



current account



deposit account


23. interest n.


利息



24. well- being n.


健康;安乐;康乐



25. welfare n.


(个体或群体的)幸福,安全与健康



26. essence n.


本质;实质;精髓



27. seek v.


寻找



28. notoriety


n.


恶名;坏名声




notorious


相当于


infamous


29. premise n.


前提;假定





30. exploit v.


利用(…为自己谋利)



31. reconnect v.


再联系;再联络



32. virtual adj.


(通过计算机软件,如在因特网上)模拟的,虚拟的



33. assure


v.


使确信;向…保证




assure sb. of sth.



assure sb. that




34. caution n.


警告;告诫



35. lyric n.


歌词



36. undisputed adj.


不容置疑的;毫无疑问的;不可争辩的



37. generation


n.


(统称)一代人,同代人,同辈人




generation gap



four generations living under the same roof



Phrases and Expressions


1. stick by


坚持忠于;不离不弃(某人)



2. through thick and thin



不畏艰难险阻




go through thick and thin


3. lead to


导致,造成(后果)



4. a multitude of


众多的;大量的



5. perish the thought


甭想了;但愿不会如此



6. engage in


(使)从事,参加



7. in essence


本质上



8. as sure



of



使放心;向…保证



9. pay attention to


注意



10. warn



of




警告某人某事



II. Text Learning


Reflections: Friendship and loyalty




How many of us recognize true


loyalty


in a friend? Loyalty


consists of


( 参考


Unit1



TextA




a friend, who will stick by you,


through thick and thin


. A friend who is always


honest with you and never


betrays


the friendship with lies is a


loyal


friend. If you have a


loyal friend, you have indeed found a true


virtue


in that friend.


(承上句)





The current


trend


on the internet is


befriending


anyone who


requests


to be your


r, this new trend may


lead to


disasters.


(承上句)



It may be popular and


trendy to have a network filled with a multitude of mutual friends. However, one true


loyal friend may be the only friend you need.




A term used on the popular Facebook site is


B.F.F.


This


acronym


means


best friends


forever


. Are they really your best friends forever? You might ask yourself this question,



private


matters with others on the pages of Facebook, or


perish the


thought


, engage in


gossip about


me with others?


If the answer to that is ,


know


more than likely


, they will not be your best friends forever.


Maybe not, even for


a day.


本部分重点及难点:



1. If the answer to that is ,


more than likely


(很有可能)


, they will not be


your best friends forever.


more than likely: very likely


more than happy: very happy


more than pleased: very pleased


请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩!



【单选题】


6. He is _______ willing to shall his happiness with us.



?



?



?



?



A




more


B




more than


C




enough


D




too


【答案】


B


【解析】本题考查


more than+adj.




后接形容词相当于



形容词



,本句中


mo re than willing


意为



非常乐意



。句子的意思是



他非常乐意同我们分享他的幸福。



注意


D


选项:


too



to


…意为



太……以至 于不能……



意思不符。



【知识点】


more than+adj




I choose to have a


B.L.F


.,


a best loyal friend


, for those of you who may be


challenged by the use of acronyms during this age of technology and fast- talking.




(2)


Loyalty found in a friend is


akin to making a deposit


in a bank account.


More


often than not


, your deposits


gain internet


, an internet in


your


well-being


and


welfare


. A loyal friend


attracts


another loyal friend. (3)


In essence,


water does seek its own level.


(承上、总结的句子)





(4)


If you were a B.L.F.


way before


Facebook gained


notoriety


, then I'm sure you


understand the premise of loyalty in a friend.


You should never


exploit


your B.L.F. to


gain more friends or make yourself seem more important to others. These are not the


traits


of a best loyal friend.


(承上句)





A best loyal friend does not care who is invited to your party. They will


attend


your


party and


celebrate


you, just in the way a best loyal friend should do.




Reconnecting with a best loyal friend is easier to do on the pages of Facebook.


However,


a virtual friend


does not


assure


you of his loyalty. My


caution


to you is that


you'd better pay attention to the smiling faces on the Facebook pages. In the eighties


we were warned of smiling faces in a song, which


contained


these lyrics,


a


frown


turned upside down, my friend.


undisputed truth


for my


generation


.


本部分重点及难点:



2. Loyalty found in a friend is


akin to making a deposit


in a bank account.


(1) akin to: similar to


(2) make a deposit in a bank account


往银行账户存款




make withdrawals from a bank account


3. In essence, water does seek its own level.


本质上,水自然会向下流


--

< br>朋友间总是惺惺相


惜。



4. If you were a B.L.F.


way before


Facebook gained notoriety, then I'm sure you


understand the priise of loyalty in a friend.



way


(与介词或副词连用,加强程度)


very far


很远




如:


She finished the race way ahead of the other runners.


她第一个跑到终点,远远 领


先于其他选手。




The shot was way off target.


这次射的远离目标。




The price is way above what we can afford.


价格高得我们绝对付不起。




way back: a long time ago


很久以前




I first met him way back.


我和他初次见面时很久以前的事了。



III.


部分练习讲解



P149 Bridging the Gap


Directions: Fill in the blanks with a word or a phrase that best completes the passage.


You may choose a suitable one from the list given.


解题方法:


把词分类



while(


连词


)








share(

动词


/


名词


)


on


(介词)



unique


(形容词)



whatever


(连接词)



that


(关系代词


/


指示代词


/


连接词)


opposit es


(名词)



a couple of


(数词)



personali ties


(名词)


wisely


(副词 )



In the daily drama and comedy of our life, it's nice to have friends. ___1


While


___ family


is extremely important, friends are a different support system of your choosing.


As the


saying goes


, you can't choose your family, but you can choose your friends.


them___2


wisely


___ can make your life more exciting and inspiring.


Deciding whom you choose as your friends says as much about you as it does


them.


You may choose your friends based ___3


on


___ similar interests. You may choose


them because you're both polar ___4


opposites


___ of each other and find this


interesting and intriguing. Often, friends become


gravitate


(被吸引)



towards each other because of similar ___5


personalities


___ and


temperaments. Sometimes it's just circumstances ___6


that


___ bring two individuals


together who then become friends.

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