-
2014
职称英语综合类
B
级真题及答案解析
第
1
部分：词汇选项（第
1
～
15
题，每题
1
< br>分，共
15
分）
下面每个句子中均有
1
个词或者短语划有底横线，
请为每处划线部
分确定
1
个意义最为接近的选项。
1
．
Afterwards
there was just a feeling of
let
down
．
A
．
excitement
B
．
anger
C
．
calm
D
．
disappointment
2
．
The committee
was asked to
render
a report
on the housing situation
．
A
．
copy
B
．
furnish
C
．
publish
D
．
summarize
3
．
The
curriculum was too narrow and too
rigid
．
A
．
hidden
< br>B
．
inflexible
C
．
traditional
D
．
official
4
．
Heled a very
moral
life
．
A
．
hon
orable
B
．
human
C
．
intelligent
D
．
natural
5
．
The
majority of people around here are
decent
．
A
．
real
B
．
honest
C
．
normal
D
．
wealthy
6
．
His
knowledge of French is
fair
．
A
．
very useful
B
．
verylimited
C
．
quite good
D
．
rather special
7
．
The
group does not
advocate
the
use of violence
．
A
．
limit
B
．
regulate
C
．
support
D
．
oppose
8
．
The
worst
agonies
of the war
were now beginning
．
A
．
pains
B
．
parts
C
．
aspects
D
．
results
9
．
Itwas a magic
night until the
spell
was
broken
．
A
．
time
B
．
charm
C
．
space
D
．
opportunity
- 1
-
10
．
They are
trying to
identify
what is
wrong with the present
system
．
A
．
prove
B
．
discover
C
．
consider
D
．
imagine
11
．
Several
windows had been
smashed
．
A
．
cleaned
B
．
replaced
C
．
broken
D
．
fixed
12
．
She felt that
she had done her good
deed
for the day
．
A
．
homework
B
．
act
C
．
justice
D
．
model
13
．
London quickly
became a
flourishing
port
．
2015
年职称英语考试题库免费下载：
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A
．
major
B
．
large
C
．
successful
D
．
commercial
14
．
His
professional career
spanned
16 years
．
A
．
started
B
．
changed
C
．
moved
D
< br>．
lasted
15
．
His stomach
felt
hollow
with
fear
．
A
．
emp
ty
B
．
sincere
C
．
respectful
D
．
terrible
第
2
部分：阅读判断（第
16
～
22
题，每题
1
< br>分，共
7
分）
下面的短文后列出了
7
个句子，
请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出
判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择
A
；如果该句提供的是错误
信息，请选择
B
；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择
C
。
TheMost Wonderful Islands
由于暂时找不到文章，欢迎大家提供原题，谢谢！
迪拜的人造棕榈岛
The Palm Islands are the
largest artificialislands in the world and are
under construction in Dubai, in the
United ArabEmirates
……
- 2 -
16
．
Some Dutch
engineers are experienced in reclaiming land from
the
sea
．
A
．
right
B
．
Wrong
C
．
Not mentioned
17
．
The islands
are being built in the deep water of the
sea
．
A
．
right
B
．
Wrong
C
．
Not mentioned
18
．
Rocks for
building the breakwater were taken from the World
of
Islands
．
A
．
right
B
．
Wrong
C
．
Not mentioned
19
．
All the luxury
homes on Palm Jurneriah were
sold
．
A
．
right
B
．
Wrong
C
．
Not mentioned
20
．
The water
theme park in Jebel Ali will attract more
tourists
．
A
．
right
B
．
Wrong
C
．
Not mentioned
21
．
The Palm Deria
will be the same size as
Paris
．
A
．
right
B
．
Wrong
C
．
Not mentioned
22
．
The World
Islands are bigger than the Palm
Jurneriah
．
A
．
right
B
．
Wrong
C
．
Not mentioned
第
3
部分：概括大意和完成句子（第
23
～
30
题，每题
1
分，共
8
分）
下面的短文后有
2
项测试任务：（
1
）第
23 ~ 26
题要求从所给的
6
个选项中为指定段落每段选择
1
个小标题；
（
2
）第
27
~ 30
题要求从所
给的
6
个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
TheStoryteller
1
．
Steven Spielberg has always had one
goal: totell as many great
stories to
as many people as will
listen
．
And that’s what hehas
always been
- 3 -
about
．
The son of
a computer scientist and a pianist, Spielbergspent
his early
childhood in New Jersey and,
later, Arizona
．
From the
verybeginning, his
fertile imagination
filled his young mind with images that wouldlater
inspire
his
filmmaking
．
2
．
Even decades
later, Spielberg says he has clearmemories of his
earliest years, which are the origins
of some of his
biggesthits
．
He believes
that
E
．
T
．
is
the result of the difficult years leading up tohis
parent’s 1966
divorce,
“It
is really about a young boy who was in search
ofsome stability
in his
life
．
”“He was scared of just
about everything,” recalls his mother,
LeahAdler
．
“When
trees brushed against the house, he would head
into my
bed
．
Andthat’s
just the kind of scary stuff
he would
put in films like
Poltergeist
．
”
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年职称英语考试题库免费下载：
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3
．
Spielberg was 11 when he first got his
hands onhis dad’s movie
camera and
began shooting short flicks about flying saucers
andWorld War
ΙΙ
battles
．
Spielberg’s talent
for scary storytelling enabled him tomake
friends
．
On Boy
Scout camping trips, when night fell, Spielberg
became
thecenter of
attention
．
“Steven would
start telling his ghost stories,”
saysRichard
Y
．
Hoffman
Jr
．
, leader of
Troo
p 294, “and everyone would
suddenly getquiet so that they could
all hear it
．
”
4
．
Spielberg moved to California with his
fatherand went to high
school there,
but his grades were so bad that he barely
graduated
．
Both
UCLA and USC film schools rejected him,
so he entered California
StateUniversity at Long Beach because
it was close to
Hollywood
．
Spielberg
- 4 -
wasdetermined to make movies, and he
managed to get an unpaid,
non-creditint
ernship
（
实习）
inHoll
ywood
．
Soon he was given a
contract, and
he dropped out of
college
．
Henever looked
back
．
5
．
Now, many years later, Spielberg is
stilltelling stories with as much
passion as the kid in the
tent
．
Ask him where hegets
his ideas, Spielberg
shrugs
．
“The
process for me is mostly intuitive
(
凭直觉的
),” he
says
．
“There are
films that
I feel I need to make, for a
variety ofreasons, for
personal
reasons, for reasons that I want to have fun, that
thesubject matter
is cool, that I think
my kids will like it
．
And
sometimes I justthink that it
will make
a lot of money, like the
sequel(
续集
) to Jurassic
Park
．
”
A
．
Inspirations
for his movies
B
．
The trouble of
making movies
C
．
A funny man
D
．
Getting into
the movie business
E
．
Telling stories
to make friends
F
．
An aim of life
23
．
Paragraph
1___F___
24
．
Paragraph
2____A_____
25
．
Paragraph
3____E_____
26
．
Paragraph
4____D_____
A
．
almost
everything
B
．
telling scary
stories
C
．
a number of
reasons
D
．
making children
laugh
E
．
his childhood
memories
F
．
a lot of money
27
．
Some of
Spielberg’s most successful movies came from
____E___
- 5 -
28
．
When Spielberg
was a boy, he used to be scared of ____A_____
29
．
Spielberg is
very good at _____B____
30
．
Spielberg says
he makes movies for ____C____
第
4
部分：阅读理解（第
31
～
45
题，每题
3
分，共
45
分）
下面有
3
篇
短文，每篇短文后有
5
道题。请根据短文内容，为每题
确定
1
个最佳选项。
第一篇
Approaches toUnderstanding
Intelligences
(
本次考试理工
B
阅读其中一篇
)
31
．
What is the
main idea of this passage?
D
．
How
tounderstand intelligence
．
<
/p>
2015
年职称英语考试题库免费下载：
/RhFad1W
32
．
Which of the
following statements is true concerning general
intelligence?
A
．
People
doingwell on one type of intelligence test do well
on other
tests
33
．
Gardner
believes that ______
．
C
．
children
havedifferent intelligence
．
34
．
According to
Gardner, schools should
______
．
A
．
pro
motedevelopment of all
intelligences
．
35
．
Gardner thinks
that his theory has a
______
．
C
．
bio
logicalfoundation
．
第二篇
The Makingof
Success Story
IKEAis the world's largest furniture
retailer, and the man behind it is
IngvarKamprad, one of the world's most
successful
entrepreneurs
．
Born in
- 6 -
Sweden
in1926, Kamprad was a natural
businessman
．
As a child, he
enjoyed
selling thingsand made small
profits from selling matches, seeds, and
pencils in
hiscommunity
．
When Kamprad
was 17, his father gave him some
money
as a reward forhis good
grades
．
Naturally he used it
to start up a
business
一
IKEA
．
IKEA'sname comes from
Kamprad's initials
(I
．
K
．
)
and the place
where he grew up ('E'and
'A')
．
Today IKEA is known for
its modern,
minimalist furniture1, but
it wasnot a furniture company in the
beginning
．
Rather,
IKEA sold all kinds ofmiscellaneous
goods
．
Kamprad's
wares included anything that he could
sell forprofits at discounted prices2,
including watches, pens and
stockings
．
IKEAfirst began to sell
furniture through a mail-order catalogue in
1947
．
Thefurniture was all designed and made
by manufacturers near
Kamprad's
home
．
Initialsales were very
encouraging, so Kamprad expanded
the
product line
．
Furniturewas
such a successful aspect of the business that
IKEA became solely afurniture company
in 1951
．
In1953 IKEA opened its
first showroom in Almhult,
Sweden
．
IKEA is
known today forits spacious stores with
furniture iti attractive settings, but
in the early1950s, people ordered from
catalogues
．
Thus response to
the first
showroom wasoverwhelming:
people loved being able to see and try the
furniture beforebuying
it
．
This led to increased
sales and the company
continued to
thrive
．
By1955, IKEA was
designing all its own
furniture
．
In1956 Kamprad saw a man
disassembling a table to make it easier to
transport
．
Kamprad
was inspired
．
The man had
given him a great idea: flat
packaging3
．
Flatpackaging would mean
lower shipping costs for IKEA and
lower
prices forcustomers
．
IKEA
tried it and sales
soared
．
The problem was
- 7 -
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