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历年职称英语考试试题及答案
20
14
年职称英语考试真题、模拟题尽收其中，千名业界权威名师精心解析，精细化试题分
析、完美解析一
网打尽！在线做题就选针题库：
/oXVZF<
/p>
2013
年职称英语综合类
A
级真题及答案（完整版）
< br>第
1
部分：词汇选项
(
第
1~15
题，每题
1
分，共
15
分
)
下面
每个句子中均有
1
个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定
1
个意义最为接近的选项。
1. the rules
are too (rigid) to allow for human error.
a. inflexible
b. general
c. complex
d. direct
2. this species
has nearly (died out) because its habitat is being
destroyed.
a.
turned dead
b.
passed by
c.
carried away
d.
become extinct
3. the contract between the two
companies will (expire) soon.
a. shorten
b. end
c. start
d. resume
4. three world-class tennis
players came to (content) for this title.
a. argue
b. claim
c. wish
d. compete
5. the methods
of communication used during the war were
(primitive).
a.
simple
b.
reliable
c.
effective
d.
alternative
6.
respect for life is a (cardinal) principle of the
law.
a. moral
b. regular
c. fundamental
d. hard
7. the drinking
water has became (contaminated) with lead.
a. polluted
b. treated
c. tested
d. corrupted
8. come out, or
i
’
ll (bust) the door down.
a. shut
b. set
c. break
d. beat
9. she (shed) a
few tears at her daughter
’
s
wedding.
a.
wiped
b.
injected
c.
produced
d.
removed
10.
they didn
’
t seem to
appreciate the (magnitude) of the problem.
a. existence
b. importance
c. cause
d. situation
11. the tower remains (intact) ever
after two hundred years.
a. unknown
b. unusual
c. undamaged
d. unstable
12. many experts remain (skeptical)
about his claims.
a. doubtful
b. untouched
c. certain
d. silent
13. the proposal was (endorsed) the
majority of members.
a. rejected
b. submitted
c. considered
d. approved
14. rumors began to (circulate) about
his financial problems.
a. send
b. spread
c. hear
d. confirm
15. the police will need to keep a
(wary) eye on this area of town.
a. naked
b. cautious
c. blind
d. private
<
/p>
答案：
1
——
1
5 adbda caccb cadbb
第
2
部分：阅读判断
(
第
16~22
题，每题
1
分，共
7
分
)
下面的短文后列出了<
/p>
7
个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断
;
如果该句提供的是正确信息，
请选择
a;
如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择
b;
如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择
c
。
mau
piailug , ocean navigator
16. at the time of his
voyage, mau had unique navigational skills.
a. right b.
wrong c. not mentioned
17. mau was familiar with the sea
around tahiti.
a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned
18. mau could
not afford a compass or charts.
a. right b. wrong c. not
mentioned
19.
mau learnt navigation skills from his grandfather.
a. right b.
wrong c. not mentioned
20. mau used stones to memories where
the stars were situated in the sky.
a. right b. wrong c. not
mentioned
21.
the first inhabitants of hawaii could read and
write.
a. right
b. wrong c. not mentioned
22. mau expected his students to
remember the positions of the stars immediately.
a. right b.
wrong c. not mentioned
答案
:16
——
22
abcaa cb
第
3
部分：概括大意与完成句子
(
第
23~30
题，每题
1
分，共
8
分
)
下面的短文后有
< br>2
项测试任务：
(1)
第
23~26
题要求从所给的
6
个选项中为指定段落每段选择
1
个小标
题
;(2)
第
27~30
题要求从所给的
6
个选项中为每个句子确定
一个最佳选项。
traffic jams
—
no
end in sight
1 traffic
congestion(
拥堵
)affects people
throughout the c jams cause smog in
dozens of cities across both the
developed and developing world. in the u.s.,
commuters (
通
勤人员
)
spend an average of a full working week each year
sitting in traffic jams, according
to
the texas transportation institute. while
alternative ways of getting around are available,
most
people
still
choose
their
cars
because
they
are
looking
for
convenience,
comfort
and
privacy.
2 the most promising
technique for reducing city traffic is called
congestion pricing
，
whereby
cities charge a toll to enter certain parts of
town at certain times of theory,
if
the toll is high enough
，
some
drivers will cancel{heir trips or go by bus or in
practice it seems to work
：
singapore
，
london
and stockholm have reduced traffic and pollution
in city centres thanks to congestion
pricing.
3
another way to reduce
rush
—
hour traffic is for
employers to implement
flextime
，
which
lets employees travel to and from work
at off-peak traffic times to avoid the rush
who have to travel during busy times
can do their part by sharing ers can also allow
more staff to telecommute(work from
home)so as to keep more cars off the road
altogether.
4
some
urban
planners
still
believe
that
the
best
way
to
ease
traffic
congestion
is
to
build
more
roads
，
especially
roads
that
can
take
drivers
around
or
over
crowded
city
such
techniques do not
really keep cars off the road;they only
accommodate more of them.
5
other,
more
forward
—
thinking
，
planners
know
that
more
and
more
drivers
and
cars
are
taking
to
the
roads
every
day
，
and
they
are
unwilling
to
encourage
more
private
automobiles
when
public
transport is so much better both for
people and the this reason, the american
government
has
decided
to
spend
some$$7
billion
on
helping
to
increase
capacity
on
public-transport
systems and upgrade them with more
efficient environmentalists complain that
such funding is tiny compared with
the$$50 billion being spent on roads and bridges.
aph 1____
aph 2____
aph 3 ____
aph 4____
doing enough
b.a global
problem
ng work
practice
d.a
solution which is no solution
to get in
g city centres to traffic
27. most american drivers think it
convenient to______
28. if charged high enough, some
drivers may______ to enter certain parts of town.
29. building
more roads is not an effective way to______
30. the u. s.
government has planned to ______ updating public-
transport systems.
by bus
age more private cars
around
more money
traffic jams
regularly
参考答案：
23-26: a e c d
27
—
30: c a e
d
第
4
部分
：阅读理解
(
第
31~45
题，每题
3
分，共
45<
/p>
分
)
下面有
3
篇
短文，每篇短文后有
5
道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定
1
个最佳选项。
第一篇
making a loss is the height
of fashion
given
that
a
good
year
in
the
haute
couture
(
高级定制女装
)business
is
one
where
you
lose
even
more money than usual, the prevailing
mood in paris last week was big-name
designers were faiiing over themselves
to boast of how many outfits they had sold at
below cost
price
，
and
how
this
proved
that
the
fashion
business
was
healthier
than
—
paul
gaultier
reported
record
sales
。
“
but
we
don
’
t
make
any
money
out
of
it
< br>，
’
，
t
the
designer
assured
journalists
backstage.
“
no
maker how successful you
are
，
you
can
’
t make a profit from cou
ture
，
”
explained
jean
—
jacques
picart, a veteran fashion pr
man
，
and
co
—
founder of the
now
—
bankrupt lacroix
house.
almost 20 years have passed since the
unusual economics of the couture business were
first
ed
that
he
was
losing
money
on
evening
dresses
costing
tens
of
thousands
of
pounds
，
the
couturier
jean-louis
scherrer
published
of
his
outfit
he
described
curtained
over
half a mile of gold
thread
，
1 8
，
000sequins(
亮片
)
，
and had required hundreds of hours
of hand
—
stitching
in
an
atelier(
制作室
).a
fair
price
would
have
been~50
，
000
，
but
the
couturier
could
only
get~35
。
000 for than riding
high on the foolishness of the super
—
rich
，
he and
his team could barely
feed their hungry families.
the result was
an outcry and the first of a series of government-
and industry
—
sponsored
inquiries
into
the
surreal(
超现实的<
/p>
)world
of
ultimate
trade
continues
to
insist
that
couture offers you more than you pay
for
，
but
it
’
s not as simple as such
a temple
of old wealth starts talking
about value for money
。
it
isn
’
t to convince anyone
that dresses
costing as much as houses
are a
，
it is to preserve the
peculiar mystique(
神秘
)
，
lucrative(
利润丰厚的
< br>)associations and
threatened interests that couture
represents.
essentially
，
the
arguments
couldn
’
t
be
one
side
are
those
who
say
that
the
business
will
die
if
it
doesn
’
t
change.
on
the
other
are
those
who
say
it
will
die
if
it
is
highly
dated.
huge in its
costs
，
tiny in its clientele
and questionable in its
influence
，
it still remains
one
of
the
great
themes
of
parisian
his
book,
the
fashion
conspiracy,
nicholas
coleridge
estimates
that
the
entire
couture
industry
rests
on
the
whims(
一时兴起
)of
less
than
30
immensely
wealthy
women
，
and although the
number may have grown in recent years with the new
prosperity
of asia, the number of
couture customers worldwide is no more than 4.000.
to qualify as
couture, a garment must be entirely handmade by
one of the 11 paris couture
houses
registered to the chambre syndicale de la haute
house must employ at least
20 show a
minimum of 75 new designs a far,so the big four
operators
——
chanel
，
dior,givenchy
and
gaultier
—
increasingly
use
couture
as
a
marketing
device
for their far more profitable ready
—
to
—
wear
，
fragrance and accessory
lines.
31. what is the main idea of the
first paragraph?
a. the haute couture business is
expanding quickly.
b. the haute couture designers make
much profit in their sales.
c. the haute couture
businessmen are happy with their profit.
d. the haute
couture designers claim losses in their sales.
32. according
to the second paragraph, jean-louis scherrer
a. was in a
worse financial position than other couturiers.
b. was very
angry as he was losing money.
c. was one of the best-know
couturiers.
d.
stopped producing haute couture dresses.
33. the writer
says that the outfit jean-louis scherrer described
a. was worth
the price that was paid for it.
b. cost more to make than
it should have.
c. was never sold to anyone.
d. should have
cost the customer than it did.
34. the writer says in
paragraph 4 that there is disagreement over
a. the history
of haute couture.
b. the future of haute couture.
c. the real
costs of haute couture.
d. the changes that need to be made in
haute couture.
35.
what is the writer
’
s tone
toward haute couture business?
a. somewhat ironical
b. quite
supportive.
c.
fairly friendly.
d. rather indifferent.
第二篇
on the trial of the honey
badger
on a recent field trip to the kalahari
desert, a team of researchers learn a lot more
about
honey badgers. the team employed
a local wildlife expert kitso khama to help them
locate and
follow the badgers across
the desert. their main aim was to study the
badgers
’
movements and
behavior
as
discreetly(
谨慎地
)
as
possible
without
frightening
them
away
or
causing
them
to
change
their
natural
behavior.
they
also
planned
to
trap
a
few
and
study
them
close
up
before
releasing
them in view of the
animal
’
s reputation, this
was something that even khama was reluctant to
do.
“
the
problem
with
honey
badgers
is
they
are
naturally
curious
animals,
especially
when
they
see
something
new,
”
he
says.
“
that,
combined
with
their
unpredictable
nature,
can
be
a
dangerous
mixture. if they sense you have food,
for example, they won
’
t be
shy about coming right up to
you for
something to
eat.
they
’
re actually quite
sociable creatures
around humans, but
as soon
as they feel they might be in
danger, they can become extremely
vicious(
凶恶的
). fortunately
this is rare, but it does
happen.
”
the research confirmed many
things that were already known. as expected, honey
badgers ate
any
creatures
they
could
catch
and
kill.
even
poisonous
snakes,
feared
and
avoided
by
most
other
animals, were not safe
from them. the researchers were surprised,
however, by the animal
’
s
fondness
for
local
melons,
probably
because
of
their
high
water
content.
preciously
researchers
thought that the animal got all of its
liquid requirements from its
prey(
猎物
). the team also
learnt
that,
contrary
to
previous
research
findings,
the
badgers
occasionally
formed
loose
family
groups. they were
also able to confirm certain results from previous
research, including the
fact that
female badgers never socialized with each other.
following some
of the male badgers was a challenge, since they
can cover large distances
in
a
short
space
of
time.
some
hunting
territories
cover
more
than
500
square
kilometers.
although
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