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中国菜英文介绍配料及做法

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-30 09:12
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2021年1月30日发(作者:convinces)


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北京烤鸭




roast Beijing duck


Roast duck is a famous Beijing dish with world reputation. It originated in the northern and


Southern Dynasties of China. It has been recorded in the book of delicacies that roast duck was a


court food at that time. It is made of high


-


quality meat duck Beijing duck. The fruit wood is baked


in charcoal fire. The color is ruddy. The meat is fat but not greasy. It is crispy outside and tender


inside. Beijing roast duck can be divided into two schools, and the most famous one in Beijing is


the representative of the two schools. It is known as


tender meat, mellow taste and fat but not greasy characteristics.



Formula of goose stuffing:



Sugar 10 g, salt 20g, ginger 750 g, pepper 500 g, flavor 500 g, chicken 500 g, Zhuhou sauce


250 g, sesame paste 250 g, peanut butter 250 g, nanru 150 g, Sufu 250 g, sesame oil 300


-


500 g,


five flavor 300


-


500 g, anise 100


-


300 g.



THE MANNER:



Select a duck with whole the ducks are rubbed with spices,salt and sugar,and then


kept hung in the air for some open the belly and draw,and then insert a 2 inch long


piece


of


wood


to


support


the


chest


bone


and


to


stretch


the



the


duck


by


the


neck,spread diluted maltose over the duck in an airy place to dry.







The stuffed duck is hung in the roaster and kettles of hot water are placed in front to fill out


the timing and temperature are important and the duck is turned often enough to


roast them completely and evenly.(Try 350


°


F turn every 15 minutes,total roasting time about 40


minutes).Roast until golden brown with rich grease perspiring outside and have a nice odor.



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辣子鸡丁




saute diced chicken with hot peppers








Spicy chicken, a special traditional dish, belongs to Sichuan cuisine. It's a home


-


made dish.


It's spicy. It's a famous Jianghu flavor dish in Chongqing. It originated in Geleshan. Dry pepper is


not the main ingredient rather than the main ingredient, which fully reflects the characteristics of



the taste of the dish is more distinctive. The color of the dish is brown, red and bright, the texture


is


soft,


and


the


spicy


taste


is


strong.


Salty,


fresh


and


mellow,


with


a


little


sweetness,


it's


a


delicious food that the eaters will never forget.



Materials:


250g


chicken


breast,


50g


water


chestnut,


15g


pickled


peppers,


1


egg,


proper


amount of starch.



Seasoning: 50g lard, 0.5 tbsp soy sauce, 1 tbsp high soup, 0.5 tbsp cooking wine, 2 shallots, 1


small ginger, 6 cloves garlic, appropriate vinegar, 1 tbsp salt, 0.5 tbsp sugar, 1 tbsp monosodium


glutamate.



THE MANNER:



the fascia from the chicken breast, wash it, dice it, add salt, soy sauce, cooking


wine and monosodium glutamate, mix well and marinate it.



2. Peel the water chestnut and dice it after washing; peel the pickled peppers and chop the


seeds; wash and dice the shallots, ginger and garlic; mix the egg white, starch and water into a


paste.



3. Put the frying pan on fire, heat the lard, paste the chicken with the paste, and then slide


the frying pan until it is cooked.



4.


Pour


in


pickled


peppers


and


stir


fry


until


the


chicken


is


all


hot


and


red.


Stir


in


water


chestnut, ginger, scallion and garlic to give the flavor. Cook in the juice mixed with salt, soy sauce,


cooking wine, sugar, monosodium glutamate, starch and high soup. Stir quickly and stir fry with a


little vinegar.



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宫爆鸡丁




saute diced chicken with peanuts


saute


diced


chicken


with


peanuts,


also


known


as


kung


pao


chicken,


is


one


of


the


most


representative dishes in Sichuan cuisine. The founder is Ding Baozhen, then governor of Sichuan


Province.


When


he


was


governor


of


Sichuan


Province,


he


created


the


dish,


which


has


been


handed down to this day. It is generally believed that the official creation of Gongbao chicken was


created by Ding Baozhen when he was governor of Sichuan and spread in Sichuan. In the long


years since then, Gongbao chicken mainly went to the north and south of the Yangtze River and


overseas through the Sichuan restaurant with a huge market, and its reputation has been spread


far and wide. Therefore, Gongbao chicken belongs to Sichuan cuisine. At the same time, because


Ding Baozhen is from Guizhou, Gongbao chicken belongs to Sichuan cuisine Chicken can also be


considered as Guizhou cuisine, that is, Guizhou cuisine.



raw material:



Dice chicken leg or chicken breast with half a kilogram, then use a spoonful of starch and


half a spoonful of coffee spoon salt to grab the flavor, fry one or two peanut kernels, cut three


pieces of green onion into a centimeter long section, peel two pieces of green shoots and dice


them, mix them with a spoonful of coffee salt and marinate them, cut four or five pieces of dried


red pepper, a dozen pieces of dried Chinese prickly ash, a slice of garlic, a small slice of ginger,


and


then


use


a


spoonful


of


old


soy


sauce,


a


small


coffee


of


white


sugar


Spoon,


vinegar


a


tablespoon (sugar, vinegar should be less, do not highlight sweet and sour flavor) chicken essence


amount, starch is very full of a tablespoon in the same bowl, add three tablespoons of water into


the sauce.



THE MANNER:



1. Heat the oil on the fire until 70% hot. Fry the dried pepper and pepper until golden.



2. Stir fry the diced chicken until it turns white.



3. Remove the diced meat to the side of the pot, strain the green shoots into the marinade


and stir fry for half a minute, then pour in the scallion and stir fry for about one minute.



4. Stir fry the three ingredients until the diced meat is just cooked.



5. Cook in the sauce and shovel well.



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红烧鲤鱼




braised common carp


Braised


carp


is


a


home


-


made


dish


with


carp


as


the


main


ingredient


and


peanut


oil,


wet


starch, garlic, soy sauce and other auxiliary ingredients. The cooking skill of braised carp is mainly


braised


in


brown,


with


salty


and


fresh


taste,


yellow


color,


tender


mushroom


smell,


thick


and


delicious juice.



Making ingredients



Fresh carp 1, 750g, peanut oil 100g, wet starch 25g, garlic 5g, soy sauce 25g, matsutake 15g,


cooking wine 25g, ginger 5g, monosodium glutamate 1g, pepper 1g, chili noodle 1g, refined salt


1g, sesame oil 2G.



THE MANNER:



1. Wash the fresh carp, remove scales and gills, cut it with a knife at the abdominal section,


remove internal organs, wash the blood foam, and make 5 oblique cuts on both sides.



2. After the Tricholoma matsutake is watery, wash the sediment, remove the tigen, peel the


scallion, wash them, and cut them into filaments; wash the ginger, peel them, and cut them into


slices.



3. Put peanut oil in the pot and heat it up in high heat. When the order is a little bit lower,


fry the whole carp into two sides of the pot and turn them into yellow. Then cook in cooking wine.


Then put in chili noodles, matsutake shreds, refined salt, soy sauce, ginger slices and boil them in


turn. Change to low heat and stew them, then put in scallion, monosodium glutamate, thicken


them, add sesame oil and pepper, and put them into the plate.



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茄汁虾仁




saute fish slices with bamboo shoots


Shrimp in tomato sauce is one of the famous local dishes in Sichuan. Its main materials are


shrimp, auxiliary materials are peas, egg white, etc. it belongs to Sichuan cuisine. Red color, soft


and tender shrimp. But it's very simple. If you come here step by step, you will surely enjoy a


delicious dish.



Ingredients: clean shrimps in four Liang.



Seasonings: tomato sauce, two eggs, green beans, lard, sesame oil, Shuidian powder, refined


salt, monosodium glutamate, sugar and yellow wine.



THE MANNER:



1. Put the shrimp in the bowl, add the chicken egg white, salt (one minute) and water starch


(one or two) to make the paste evenly.



2. Heat the pan and put lard in it. When the lard is 50


-


60% hot, put the shrimp in the pan.


When it's cooked, put in the skillet and drain the oil.



3. Leave three yuan of oil in the original pot, put tomato sauce into the pot, stir fry, and then


put


shrimp


and


green


beans


into


the


pot,


add


rice


wine,


sugar,


refined


salt,


monosodium


glutamate, water starch greasy, toss a few times, drench with sesame oil out of the pot.



Rich in all kinds of vitamins, nutrients, how many minerals, suitable for young and old.



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涮羊肉




instant boiled sliced mutton


Instant boiled mutton, also known as


Qing Dynasty. As early as the 18th century, several grand


Emperor


Kangxi


and


Emperor


Qianlong


included


mutton


hotpot,


which


later


spread


to


the


market.



Ingredients: 800g mutton, 280g cabbage head (washed and cut into pieces), 260g water thin


vermicelli, 10g shrimp, sheep bone, fish.



Seasonings: 60 grams of coriander (washed and cut into pieces), 60 grams of pickled leek


and


cauliflower,


120


grams


of


sesame


paste,


50


grams


of


cooking


wine,


1


piece


of


fermented


bean curd, 50 grams of brine shrimp oil (with the best), 60 grams of chili oil, 150 grams of soy


sauce, 25 grams of sesame oil, 50 grams of vinegar, 60 grams of scallion and one piece of ginger.


(the above condiments are only in theory. You can change them according to your taste, hobbies


and actual situation.)



THE MANNER:



1. Add water to make soup with sheep bone, fish and ginger.



2.


The


frozen


mutton


shall


be


frozen


hard.


The


frozen


meat


shall


be


further


peeled


away


from


the


head,


corners,


crispy


bones,


cloud


skin,


fascia,


etc.,


and


then


cut


into


extremely


thin


slices 15


-


20cm long and 3


-


5cm wide, which shall be stored in the plate for use.



3. Add the shrimp into the soup.



4. Add charcoal to the hot pot, boil the water, put a small amount of meat pieces into the


soup and disperse them, so that when they are rinsed to gray white, they can be dipped into the


seasoning and eaten immediately, and then eat the meat pieces as they are rinsed. Do not eat


too much meat pieces which are easy to aging and affect the freshness and tenderness.



5. Add cabbage head and vermicelli (frozen tofu, white tofu, pickled vegetables, spinach, etc.)


after the meat slices are rinsed, and serve as soup.



Features:


delicate


and


tender


materials, even


and


thin


meat


pieces,


various


and


delicious


seasonings, mellow and fragrant instant boiled meat



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糖醋里脊




pork fillets with sweet&sour sauce


Sweet and sour pork tenderloin is one of the classic traditional dishes, with pork tenderloin


as


the


main


material,


with


flour,


starch,


vinegar


and


other


seasonings,


it


is


sour,


sweet


and


delicious,


making


people


appetite.


In


Zhejiang


cuisine,


Shandong


cuisine,


Sichuan


cuisine,


Huaiyang cuisine and Guangdong cuisine, this dish is available.



On


September


10,


2018,



food


was


officially


released


in


Henan


Province.


Sweet


and sour pork tenderloin is rated as the top ten classic dishes in Shandong Province.



Ingredients:


Pork


Tenderloin


(pork


tenderloin)


250g,


edible


oil


500g


(actual


consumption


50g).



Accessories: 1 egg, 1 shallot, 1 small ginger, proper amount of flour and starch.



Seasoning: 1 tsp sesame oil, 1 / 2 tsp soup, 1 / 2 tsp cooking wine, 2 tsp vinegar, 2 tsp sugar,


1 tsp salt.



THE MANNER:



1. Put the eggs into the bowl;



2. Wash and slice the meat, put it into the egg liquid, add water, starch and flour, and grasp


evenly;



3. Clean and cut the onion and ginger;


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