考研英语同义词替换

同义替换

（

1

）同义替换表

原词

候选替换词

原句

people, persons

individuals, characters,

Many people do not accept it as a good idea that…

folks

good

positive,

favorable,

He puts forward a good plan that…

rosy

，

promising,

perfect,

pleasurable

,

excellent, outstanding

bad

dreadful,

unfavorable,

Frankly to say, this kind of idea is bad.

poor,

adverse(

有害的

)

be less impressive

many

an

army

of,

an

ocean

Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that

of,

a

sea

of,

a

multitude of ,“many, if

not most”

some

a slice of, quiet a few ,

Quite a few people hold the idea that…

several

think

harbor

the

idea

that,

He thinks that…

take the attitude that,

hold

the

view

that,

it

is

widely

shared

that,

it

is

universally

acknowledged that

thing

affair ,business ,matter

He had a lot of things to care.

common

shared

For these people, their common idea is that

Get good result

reap

huge

fruits,

Our plan would gets us good result.

fruitful

in my opinion

for

my

part

,from

my

In my opinion, we should…

own perspective

more and more

Increasing(ly),growing

More

and

more

people

think

that…sth

has

gained

more and more popularity

hardly

little

if

anything,

或

We can hardly find the advantage of his plan.

little or nothing

代替

helpful

beneficial rewarding

His advice is helpful.

His hard word is helpful to his success.

customer

shopper,

client,

Many customers made the complaint that…

consumer, purchaser,

very

exceedingly, extremely

He works very hard, so…

necessary

hardly

unnecessary,

It is necessary for us to…

indispensable

be interested in

sth

appeals

to

sb,

sth

She is so interested in hiking.

exerts

a

tremendous

fascination on sb

attract

one's

capture one's attention

This theory attracted our attention.

attention.

be

obsessed

by(

被

…

迷住

)

Be busy with

Be occupied in

Recently, he has been busy with doing chores.

cause

give

rise

to,

lead

to,

His absence caused our failure.

result in, trigger

There

are

There

are

several

There are several reasons for people’s disappointment

several

reasons

reasons behind sth

about…

for sth

We must take actions to…

Must(

动词

)

A must

（名词）

pay attention to

pour

attention

into,

Many people pay attention to the idea that…

attention be given to

remember

bear in mind that

When taking about…, we should remember that…

have

possess

He

had

a

huge

house.

This

idea

has

the

advantage

that …

be

against

,

frown on sth

As

a

matter

of

fact,

many

people

disagree

with

the

disagree with

idea that…

for example

to name only a few, as

He

like

all

kinds

of

sports,

for

example,

swimming,

an example

hiking and playing football.

use

Employ

Different methods have been used to …

spend

Occupy

We had spent three days to finish the job.

Action,

moves

We should take actions to stop that.

measure

improve

better

This book could better your understanding of Chinese

culture.

Improve,

perfect

We should do something to perfect our plan.

develop

Better than

Dwarf, wither

His

excellent

performance

really

dwarfed/withered

ours.

（

2

）常用 非正式和正式表达对照表

非正式

正式

able

Capable, in a(ny) position

all the time

Continuously, continually, constantly, perpetually

a lot

Markedly, noticeably, considerably, a great deal, substantially

a lot of

Many, numerous, a wide variety of, a whole range of, a wide spectrum of, an

abundance of

always

invariably

amount

quantity

as a result

consequently

as good as

Practically, virtually

at hand, there

available

basically

Essentially, in essence, substantially

Be, amount to

constitute

Become

Be

on

the

decline,

be

on

the

decrease,

decline,

decrease,

diminish,

dwindle,

smaller

recede

Become worse

deteriorate

before

Prior to

begin

commence

better

superior

Be(come)

used

Be(come) accustomed to

to

big

Major, significant, substantial

Carry out

Conduct, execute, commit, implement, perpetrate