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2017
年职称英语综合
A
真题答案
(
代码
13)
第
1
部分：词汇选项（第
1
< br>～
15
题，每题
1
分，共
15
分）
下面每个句子中均有
1
个词或者短语划有底横线，
请为每处划线
部分确定
1
个意义最为接近的选项。
1.
There
was
an
inclination
to
treat
geography
as
a
less
important subject.
A. point
B. tendency
C.
result d. finding
2. New secretaries came and went
with
monotonous
regularity.
a. amazing b. depressing c.
predictable
d. dull
3. The
committee was asked to
render
a report
on the
housing situation.
a.
furnish
b. copy
c. publish d. summarize
4. The group does not
advocate
the use
of violence.
a.
limit b. regulate c. oppose
d. support
5. The original experiment cannot be
exactly
duplicate.
a.
reproduced
b.
invented c. designed d. reported
6.
The
department
deferred
the
decision
for
six
months.
a.
put
off
b. arrived at c. abided
by d. protested
against
7. The symptoms of the
disease
manifested
themselves
ten days later.
a.
eased
b. appeared
c. improved d. relieved
8. The uniform makes the
guards look
absurd.
a.
serious
b.
ridiculous
c. beautiful d.
impressive
9.
Some
of
the
larger
birds
can
remain
stationary
in
the
air for several minutes.
a.
silent
b.
motionless
c. seated d. true
10. The country
was torn apart by
strife.
a. poverty b.
war
c. conflict
d. economy
11.
She
felt
that
she
had
done
her
good
deed
for
the
day.
a.
act
b. homework
c. justice d. model
12. A person
’
s
wealth is often in
inverse
proportion
to their
happiness.
a.
equal b. certain c. large
d.
opposite
13.
His professional career
spanned
16 days.
a. started b.
changed c. moved
d. lasted
14. His stomach
felt
hollow
with fear.
a. sincere b. respectful c.
terrible
d. empty
15. This was
disaster on a
cosmic
scale.
a.
modest
b. huge
c. commercial d. national
第
2
部分：
阅读判断（第
16
～
22
题，每题
1
分，共
7
分）
下面的短文后列出了
7
个句子，
请根据短文的内容对每个句子做
出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择<
/p>
A
；如果该句提供的是
错误信息，请选择
B
；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择
C
。
buy
a
body?
That
was
the
opening
line
of
more
than
a few phone calls
I got from
self-employed
photographers when
I
was
a
photo
editor
at
U.S.
News.
Like
many
in
the
mainstream
press, I wanted
to separate the world of photographers into
people
like
Princess
Diana,
and
the
serious
news
people.
But after 16 years
in that role, I came to wonder whether the
two worlds were easily distinguishable.
Working in the
reputable world of journalism, I told
photographers to cover other people's
difficult life
situations. I justified
marching into moments of sadness,
under
the appearance of the reader's right to know. I
worked
with professionals talking their
way into situations or
shooting from
behind police lines. And I wasn't alone.
In any American
town, after a car crash or some other
horrible
incident
when
ordinary
people
are
hurt
or
killed,
you
rarely see photographers pushing past
rescue workers to take
photos of the
blood and injuries. But you are likely to see
local newspaper and television
photographers on the scene
–
and
fast
…
How can we justify doing
this? Journalists are taught to
separate, doing the job from worrying
about the consequences
of
publishing
what
they
record.
Repeatedly,
they
are
reminded
of
a
news-business
saying:
Leave
your
conscience
in
the
office,
A victim may lie bleeding, unconscious,
or dead. Your job is
to record the
image
（图象）
. You're a
photographer, not an
emergency medical
worker. You put away your feelings and
document the scene.
But catastrophic events
often bring out the worst in
photographers
and
photo
editors.
In
the
first
minutes
and
hours
after
a
disaster
occurs,
photo
agencies
buy
pictures.
They
rush
to obtain the rights to
be the only one to own these shocking
images
and
death
is
usually
the
subject.
Often,
an
agency
buys
a picture from a local newspaper or an
amateur photographer
and
puts
it
up
for
bid
by
major
magazines.
The
most
sought-
after
special
pictures
command
tens
of
thousands
of
dollars
through
bidding contests.
I
worked
on
all
those
stories
and
many
like
them.
When
they
happen, you
move quickly: buying, dealing, trying
to
beat the
agencies to the
pictures.
Now,
many people believe journalists are the
hypocrites
（伪君子）
who need to
be brought down, and it's our pictures
that
most
anger
others.
Readers
may
not
believe,
as
we
do,
that
there is a distinction
between clear-minded
mean-spirited
images
as
well
as how
we
get
them,
we
prove
our
readers
right.
16. The writer never got an offer for a
photograph of a
dead person.
A.
Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. The writer was a
photographer sixteen years ago.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not
mentioned
18.
The
writer
believes
that
shooting
people
’
s
nightmares
is justifiable.
A.
Right
B. Wrong C. Not
mentioned
19.
News photographers are usually a problem for
secure
workers at an accident.
A. Right B.
Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. Journalists
aren
’
t supposed to think
about whether
they are doing the right
thing.
A.
Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. Editors sometimes have
to pay a lot of money for
exclusive
pictures.
A.
Right
B. Wrong C. Not
mentioned
22.
Many people say that they are annoyed by the US
News
pictures.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
第
3
部分：概括大意和完成句子（第
23
～
30
题，每题
1
分，共
8
分）
下面的短文后有
2
项测试任务：（
1
）第
23 ~ 26
题要求从所给
的
6
个选项中为指定段落每段选择
1
个小标题；（
2
）第
27 ~ 30
题
要求从所给的
6<
/p>
个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
The
Storyteller
1.
Steven Spielberg has always had one goal: to tell
as
many
great
stories
to
as
many
people
as
will
listen.
And
that
’
s
what
he
has
always
been
about.
The
son
of
a
computer
scientist
and a pianist,
Spielberg spent his early childhood in New
Jersey and, later, Arizona. From the
very beginning, his
fertile imagination
filled his young mind with images that
would later inspire his filmmaking.
2.
Even
decades
later,
Spielberg
says
he
has
clear
memories
of
his earliest years, which are the origins of some
of his
biggest hits. He believes that
E.T. is the result of the
difficult
years
leading
up
to
his
parent
’
s
1966
divorce,
“
It
is
really
about
a
young
boy
who
was
in
search
of
some
stability
in
his
life.
”
“
He
was
scared
of
just
about
everything,
”
recalls
his
mother,
Leah
Adler.
“
When
trees
brushed
against
the
house,
he
would head into my bed. And
that
’
s just the kind of
scary
stuff he would put in films like
Poltergeist.
”
3.
Spielberg
was
11
when
he
first
got
his
hands
on
his
dad
’
s movie
camera and began shooting short flicks about
flying
saucers and World War
ΙΙ
battles.
Spielberg
’
s talent for
scary storytelling enabled him to make
friends. On Boy Scout
camping trips,
when night fell, Spielberg became the center
of
attention.
“
Steven
would
start
telling
his
ghost
stories,
”
says
Richard
Y.
Hoffman
Jr.,
leader
of
Troop
294,
“
and
everyone
would suddenly get
quiet so that they could all hear
it.
”
4. Spielberg
moved to
California with
his father and went
to
high
school
there,
but
his
grades
were
so
bad
that
he
barely
graduated. Both UCLA
and USC film schools rejected him, so he
entered California State University at
Long Beach because it
was
close
to
Hollywood.
Spielberg
was
determined
to
make
movies,
and
he managed to get an unpaid, non-credit
internship
（实
习）
in
Hollywood.
Soon
he
was
given
a
contract,
and
he
dropped
out of
college. He never looked back.
5. Now, many years later,
Spielberg is still telling
stories with
as much passion as the kid in the tent. Ask him
where he gets his ideas, Spielberg
shrugs.
“
The process for
me
is
mostly
intuitive
(
凭直觉的
),
”
he
says.
“
There
are
films
that I
feel I need to make, for a variety of reasons, for
personal reasons, for reasons that I
want to have fun, that
the
subject
matter
is
cool,
that
I
think
my
kids
will
like
it.
And sometimes I just think that it will
make a lot of money,
like the
sequel(
续集
) to Jurassic
Park.
”
aph
1___
F_
__
24. Paragraph
2___
_A_
____
25. Paragraph
3____
E_
____
26. Paragraph
4____
D__
___
A. Inspirations for his
movies
B. The
trouble of making movies
C. A funny man
D. Getting into the movie business
E. Telling
stories to make friends
F. An aim of life
27.
Some
of
Spielberg
’
s
most
successful
movies
came
from
___
_E
___
28. When
Spielberg was a boy, he used to be scared of
____
A_
____
29. Spielberg
is very good at _____
B_
___
30. Spielberg
says he makes movies for
____
C_
___
A. almost everything
B. telling
scary stories
C. a number of reasons
D. making children laugh
E. his
childhood memories
F. a lot of money
第
4
部分：阅读理解（第
31
～
45
题，每题
3
分，共
45
分）
下面有
3
篇短文，
每篇短文后有
5
道题。
请根据短文内容，
为每
< br>题确定
1
个最佳选项。
第一篇
The National Trust
The National Trust in
Britain plays an increasingly
important
part
in
the
preservation
for
public
enjoyment
of
the
best that
is left unspoiled of the British countryside.
Although the Trust has received
practical and moral support
from the
Government, it is not a rich Government
department.
It is a voluntary
association of people who care for the
unspoiled countryside and historic
buildings of Britain. It
is a charity
which depends for its existence on voluntary
support from members of the public'.
Its primary duty is to
protect
places
of
great
natural
beauty
and
places
of
historical
interest.
The
attention
of
the
public
was
first
drawn
to
the
dangers
threatening
the
great
old
houses
and
castles
of
Britain
by
the
death
of
Lord
Lothian,
who
left
his
great
seventeenth-century
house
to
the
Trust
together
with
the
4500-acre
park
and
estate
surrounding
it.
This
gift
attracted
wide
publicity
and
started
the Trust's
”
. Under this scheme, with
the help of the Government and the
general public, the Trust
has been able
to save and make accessible to the public about
one hundred and fifty of these old
houses2. Last year about
one
and
three
quarters
of
a
million
people
paid
to
visit
these
historic houses,
usually at a very small charge.
In addition to country
houses and open spaces the Trust
now
owns
some
examples
of
ancient
wind
and
water
mills,
nature
reserves,
five
hundred
and
forty
farms
and
nearly
two
thousand
five
hundred
cottages
or
small
village
houses,
as well
as
some
complete
villages.
In
these
villages
no
one
is
allowed
to
build,
develop
'or
disturb
the
old
village
environment
in
any
way
and
all the houses are maintained in their
original
sixteenth-century style. Over
four hundred thousand acres of
coastline, woodland, and hill country
are protected by the
Trust and no
development or disturbances of any kind are
permitted. The public has free access
to these areas and is
only asked to
respect the peace, beauty and wildlife.
So it is that
over the past eighty years the Trust has
become a big and important organization
and an essential and
respected part of
national life, preserving all that is of
great natural beauty and of historical
significance not only
for future
generations of Britons but also for the millions
of tourists who each year invade
Britain in search of a great
historic
and cultural heritage.
(
出处：
2017
年
职称英语教材综合类阅读判断第十四篇
)
31. The
national trust is a ____
A. government agency depending on
voluntary service.
B.
non-profit
organization
depending
on
voluntary
service
C. government department but is not
rich.
D.
private organization supported by the government
32. The
National Trust is dedicated to
A. preserving the best
public enjoyment
B. providing the public with free
access to historic
buildings
C. offering
better services to visitors home and abroad
D. protecting
tho unspoiled countryside and historic
buildings.
33. We can infer from paragraph 2 that
Lord Lothion ____
A. donated all his money to the Trust
B. started the
Country House Scheme
C. saved many old country houses in
Britain
D. was
influential in his time
34. All the following can be inferred
from the passage
except _____
A. the trust
more interested in
protecting the 16
century
houses
B. many people came to
visit the historic houses saved by
the
Trust
C.
visitors can yet free access tu some places owned
by
the Trust
D. the Trust has a history which is
longer than 80 years.
35.
The
word
“
invade
”
in
paragraph
4
is
closest
in
meaning
to
A. come in without
permission