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配置HugePages

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-30 08:16
tags:

-

2021年1月30日发(作者:indicate是什么意思)


配置


HugePages


1.



确认是否配置了


HugePages





grep Huge /proc/meminfo


如果没有配置,那么除了


AnonHugePages




Hugepagesize


外,其他参数的值应该为


0


一下是没 有配置


HugePages


时的命令执行结果:



HugePages_Total:








0


HugePages_Free:









0


HugePages_Rsvd:









0


HugePages_Surp:









0


Hugepagesize:








2048 kB


2.


oracle


用户的

< p>
memlock


值(单位是


kb)



ulimit -l


memloc k


的值应该比实际安装的物理内存小,在


unix


上,可以用下令查询物理内存



[oracle@caissadb ~]$$ cat /proc/meminfo |grep MemTotal


MemTotal:








65929208 kB


3. < /p>


如果当前的


memlock


的值没有设置 ,那请


root


用户登录,修改


cat /etc/security/


配置文件,已


KB


为单位这是


memlock


的限值,


KB


单位不需要输入




*





soft





memlock





50000000


*





hard





memlock




50000000



至于


memlock


的值应该比物理内存小多少,参考下列表格


< br>数据库服务器内存


(GB






































memlock


取值



64


32


16



还可以将


memlock


这只


unlimited


,但是我们不推荐这样做




4.


重新用


oracle


用户登录,确认


memlock


的值生效



ulimit



-l


5.


因为


AMM



HugePages< /p>


不兼容,所以要确认


AMM


特性已经关闭 ,在


11G


中默认是开启的,通过以下初始化

< br>参数复位(将其设置


0


)来禁用


AMM


memory_max_target





















big integer 0


memory_target

























big integer 0

















60397977


30198988


15099494


以此类推




如果使


spfile


,并且这些参数 的当前值是非零值,用一下命令将其复位(值为


0


< p>


aler system reset



memory_target





scope=spfile


alter system reset memory_max_target







scope=spfile



如果这些参数的值没有被显示的设置(即当前值


0

< br>),就不需要将他们复位了,如果这是在执行尚明的命令会


报错,


ora-32010




6.


确认


ASMM

< br>已经被启用,检查下面的参数已经这只为非零



sga_target



sga_max_size



7 < /p>


如果数据库是


11.2.0.2


以上版本 ,设置初始化参数


use_large_pages


=only




确保只有


sga


< br>HugePages



得所有内存后数据库实例才能启动 ,


这样可以避免内存不足的错误,


此设置仅适合数据库实例,< /p>


对应


ASM


实例,


请保持


use_large_pages=TRUE (


默认 值


)



这样设置的效果是如果能用到< /p>


HugePages


就尽量用,


如果不能 满足


使用


HugePages


时,


ASM


也能启动。



如果使用


spfile


用以下命令设 置


use_large_pages=ONLY,


重启数据库< /p>



alter system set use_large_pages=ONLY scope=spfile;


注意目前 在


oracle


文档中并未介绍


use _large_pages


参数,


使用


DBCA


创建数据库时也不能设置这个参数,


更多


信息参见



MOS ID 1392497.1


8



root


用户



编辑


/ etc/,


将内核参数


_hugepages


的值设置为


hugepages_


返回


的值,这个脚本在


MOS



ID 401749.1



内容如下




Applies to:


Linux OS - Version Oracle Linux 4.4 to Oracle Linux 6.6 [Release OL4U4 to OL6U6]


Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition


Generic Linux


Purpose


============== ==================================================


==============================


This script is intended to compute values for the recommended HugePages/HugeTLB configuration


for the current shared memory segments.



It does calculation for all shared memory segments available when the script is run, no matter it is an


Oracle RDBMS shared memory segment or not.



For general information about HugePages / HugeTLB, please see Note 361323.1


========================= =======================================


==================================


Requirements







Oracle Database instance(s) are up and running






Oracle Database 11g Automatic Memory Management (AMM) is not setup



(See Note 749851.1)






The shared memory segments can be listed by command


===================== ===========================================


=======================================


Configuring


================ ================================================


=====================================






Create a text file named hugepages_






Copy the contents below in the file






Run:






$$ chmod +x hugepages_


============================ ====================================


=== =========================


Instructions







Be sure that all applications that are meant to use HugePage / HugeTLB are running at the time


the script is to be run. This includes the Oracle RDBMS instances and ASM instances in addition to


other applications.






Be sure that you have /bin and /usr/bin in $$PATH






Run:






$$ ./hugepages_


======================================= =========================


============== =====================


Caution


This sample code is provided for educational purposes only, and is not supported by Oracle Support.


It has been tested internally, however, we do not guarantee that it will work for you. Ensure that you


run it in your test environment before using.


Script


#!/bin/bash


#


# hugepages_


#


# Linux bash script to compute values for the


# recommended HugePages/HugeTLB configuration


#


# Note: This script does calculation for all shared memory


# segments available when the script is run, no matter it

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