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TEXT A
Unit 1 Mr. Doherty Builds
His Dream Life
In America many people have a romantic
idea of life in the countryside. Many living in
towns
dream of starting up their own
farm, of living off the land. Few get round to
putting their dreams
into practice.
This is perhaps just as well, as the life of a
farmer is far from easy, as Jim Doherty
discovered when he set out to combine
being a writer with running a farm. Nevertheless,
as he
explains, he has no regrets and
remains enthusiastic about his decision to change
his way of life.
在美国,
不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫
的情感。
许多居住在城镇的人梦想着自己办个农
场,梦想着靠土
地为生。很少有人真去把梦想变为现实。或许这也没有什么不好,因为,正
如吉姆?多尔
蒂当初开始其写作和农场经营双重生涯时所体验到的那样,农耕生活远非轻松
自在。但他
写道,自己并不后悔,对自己作出的改变生活方式的决定仍热情不减。
Mr. Doherty
Builds His Dream Life
Jim
Doherty
1
There are two things I have
always wanted to do -- write and live on a farm.
Today I'm
doing both. I am not in E. B.
White's class as a writer or in my neighbors'
league as a farmer, but
I'm getting by.
And after years of frustration with city and
suburban living, my wife Sandy and I
have finally found contentment here in
the country.
多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活
吉姆?多尔蒂
有两件
事是我一直想做的――写作与务农。
如今我同时做着这两件事。
作为作家,
我
和
E
?
B
?怀特不属同一等级,作为农场主,我和乡邻也不是同
一类人,不过我应付得还行。
在城市以及郊区历经多年的怅惘失望之后,
我和妻子桑迪终于在这里的乡村寻觅到心灵的满
足。
2
It's a self-reliant sort of life. We
grow nearly all of our fruits and vegetables. Our
hens keep
us in eggs, with several
dozen left over to sell each week. Our bees
provide us with honey, and we
cut
enough wood to just about make it through the
heating season.
这是一种自力更生的生活。
我们食用
的果蔬几乎都是自己种的。
自家饲养的鸡提供鸡
蛋,每星期还能
剩余几十个出售。自家养殖的蜜蜂提供蜂蜜,
我们还自己动手砍柴,足可供
过冬取暖之用。
3
It's a satisfying life too.
In the summer we canoe on the river, go picnicking
in the woods
and take long bicycle
rides. In the winter we ski and skate. We get
excited about sunsets. We love
the
smell of the earth warming and the sound of cattle
lowing. We watch for hawks in the sky
and deer in the cornfields.
这也是一种令人满足的生活。
p>
夏日里我们在河上荡舟,
在林子里野餐,
骑
着自行车长
时间漫游。
冬日里我们滑雪溜冰。我们为落日的余辉
而激动。
我们爱闻大地回暖的气息,爱
听牛群哞叫。我们守着看
鹰儿飞过上空,看玉米田间鹿群嬉跃。
4
But the good
life can get pretty tough. Three months ago when
it was 30 below, we spent
two miserable
days hauling firewood up the river on a sled.
Three months from now, it will be 95
above and we will be cultivating corn,
weeding strawberries and killing chickens.
Recently, Sandy
and I had to retile the
back roof. Soon Jim, 16 and Emily, 13, the
youngest of our four children,
will
help me make some long-overdue improvements on the
outdoor toilet that supplements our
indoor plumbing when we are working
outside. Later this month, we'll spray the
orchard, paint
the barn, plant the
garden and clean the hen house before the new
chicks arrive.
p>
但如此美妙的生活有时会变得相当艰苦。就在三个月前,气温降到华氏零下
< br>30
度,
我们辛苦劳作了整整两天,
用一个雪橇沿着河边拖运木柴。
再过三个月,
气温会升到<
/p>
95
度,
我们就要给玉米松土,
在草莓地除草,
还要宰杀家禽。
前一阵子我和桑
迪不得不翻修后屋顶。
过些时候,四个孩子中的两个小的,
16
岁的吉米和
13
岁的埃米莉,会帮着我
一起把拖了很
久没修的室外厕所修葺一下,
那是专为室外干活修
建的。
这个月晚些时候,
我们要给果树喷
洒药水,要油漆谷仓,要给菜园播种,要赶在新的小鸡运到之前清扫鸡舍。
5
In
between
such
chores,
I
manage
to
spend 50
to
60
hours
a
week
at
the
typewriter
or
doing reporting for the freelance
articles I sell to magazines and newspapers.
Sandy, meanwhile,
pursues
her
own
demanding
schedule.
Besides
the
usual
household
routine,
she
oversees
the
garden
and
beehives,
bakes
bread,
cans
and
freezes,
drives
the
kids
to
their
music
lessons,
practices with
them, takes organ lessons on her own, does
research and typing for me, writes an
article herself now and then, tends the
flower beds, stacks a little wood and delivers the
eggs.
There is, as the old saying goes,
no rest for the wicked on a place like this -- and
not much for the
virtuous
either.
p>
在这些活计之间,我每周要抽空花五、六十个小时,不是打字撰文,
就是为作为自由撰稿人投给报刊的文章进行采访。
桑迪则有她自己繁忙的工作日程。
p>
除了日
常的家务,她还照管菜园和蜂房,烘烤面包,将食品装罐、冷
藏,开车送孩子学音乐,和他
们一起练习,自己还要上风琴课,为我做些研究工作并打字
,
自己有时也写写文章,还要侍
弄花圃,堆摞木柴、运送鸡蛋。
正如老话说的那样,在这种情形之下,坏人不得闲――贤德
之人也歇不了。
6
None of us will ever forget
our first winter. We were buried under five feet
of snow from
December
through
March.
While
one
storm
after
another
blasted
huge
drifts
up
against
the
house and barn, we kept
warm inside burning our own wood, eating our own
apples and loving
every minute of it.
我们谁
也不会忘记第一年的冬天。从
12
月一直到
3
月底,我们都被深达
5
英尺的积
雪困着。暴风雪肆虐,一场接着一场,积雪厚厚地覆盖着屋子和谷仓,而室内,我们用自
己
砍伐的木柴烧火取暖,吃着自家种植的苹果,温馨快乐每一分钟。
7
When spring came, it brought two
floods. First the river overflowed, covering much
of our
land for weeks. Then the growing
season began, swamping us under wave after wave of
produce.
Our
freezer
filled
up with
cherries, raspberries,
strawberries,
asparagus,
peas,
beans
and
corn.
Then
our
canned-goods
shelves
and
cupboards
began
to
grow
with
preserves,
tomato
juice,
grape
juice,
plums,
jams
and
jellies. Eventually,
the
basement
floor
disappeared
under
piles
of
potatoes, squash and pumpkins, and the
barn began to fill with apples and pears. It was
amazing.
p>
开春后,
有过两次泛滥。
一次是河水外溢,
我们不少田地被淹了几个星期。
接着一次
是生长季节到了,
一波又一波的农产品潮涌而来,
弄得我们应
接不暇。
我们的冰箱里塞满了
樱桃、蓝莓、草莓、芦笋、豌豆、
青豆和玉米。接着我们存放食品罐的架子上、柜橱里也开
始堆满一罐罐的腌渍食品,有番
茄汁、葡萄汁、李子、果酱和果冻。最后,地窖里遍地是大
堆大堆的土豆、西葫芦、南瓜
,谷仓里也储满了苹果和梨。真是太美妙了。
8
The
next
year
we
grew
even
more
food
and
managed
to
get
through
the
winter
on
firewood that was mostly from our own
trees and only 100 gallons of heating oil. At that
point I
began thinking seriously about
quitting my job and starting to freelance. The
timing was terrible.
By then, Shawn and
Amy, our oldest girls were attending expensive Ivy
League schools and we
had only a few
thousand dollars in the bank. Yet we kept coming
back to the same question: Will
there
ever
be
a
better
time?
The
answer,
decidedly,
was
no,
and
so
--
with
my
employer's
blessings and half a year's pay in
accumulated benefits in my pocket -- off I went.
第二年
我们种了更多的作物,
差不多就靠着从自家树林砍斫的木柴以及仅仅
100
加仑
的燃油过了冬。
其时,
我开始认真考虑起辞了职去从事自由撰稿的事来。
时机选得实在
太差。
当时,
两个大的女儿肖恩和埃米正在费用很高的常春藤学
校上学,
而我们只有几千美金的银
行存款。
但我们一再回到一个老问题上来:
真的会有更好的时机吗?答案无疑是否定的。
p>
于
是,带着老板的祝福,口袋里揣着作为累积津贴的半年薪水,我走
了。
9
There
have
been
a
few
anxious
moments
since
then,
but
on
balance
things
have
gone
much
better
than
we
had
any
right
to
expect.
For
various
stories
of
mine,
I've
crawled
into
black-bear dens for Sports Illustrated,
hitched up dogsled racing teams for Smithsonian
magazine,
checked out the Lake
Champlain
Waters wilderness area of
Minnesota for Destinations.
那以后有过一些焦虑的时刻,
p>
但总的来说,
情况比我们料想的要好得多。
为了写那些
内容各不相同的文章,我为《体育画报》爬进过黑熊窝;为《史密森期刊》替
参赛的一组组
狗套上过雪橇;为《科学文摘》调查过尚普兰湖水怪的真相;为《终点》杂
志在明尼苏达划
着小舟穿越美、加边界水域内的公共荒野保护区。
10
I'm not making anywhere near as much
money as I did when I was employed full time,
but now we don't need as much either. I
generate enough income to handle our $$600-a-month
mortgage payments plus the usual
expenses for a family like ours. That includes
everything from
music lessons and
dental bills to car repairs and college costs.
When it comes to insurance, we
have a
poor man's major-medical policy. We have to pay
the first $$500 of any medical fees for
each member of the family. It picks up
80% of the costs beyond that. Although we are
stuck with
paying minor expenses, our
premium is low
-- only $$560 a year
-- and we are covered against
catastrophe. Aside from that and the
policy on our two cars at $$400 a year, we have no
other
insurance. But we are setting
aside $$2,000 a year in an IRA.
我挣的钱远比不上担任全职工作时
的收入,
可如今我们需要的钱也没有过去多。
我挣
的钱足以应付每月
600
美金的房屋贷款按揭以及一
家人的日常开销。
那些开销包括了所有支
出,如音乐课学费、牙
医账单、汽车维修以及大学费用等等。至于保险,我们买了一份低收
入者的主要医疗项目
保险。
我们需要为每一位家庭成员的任何一项医疗费用支付最初的
500
美金。医疗保险则支付超出部分的
80
%。虽然我们仍要支付小部分医疗费用,但我们的保
险费也低
< br>--
每年只要
560
美金
--
而我们给自己生大病保了险。除了这一保险项目,以及两辆
汽车每年
400
美金的保险,我们就没有其他
保险了。不过我们每年留出
2000
美元入个人退
休金账户。
11
We've been able to make up
the difference in income by cutting back without
appreciably
lowering
our
standard
of
living.
We
continue
to
dine
out
once
or
twice
a
month,
but
now
we
patronize local restaurants instead of
more expensive places in the city. We still attend
the opera
and ballet in Milwaukee but
only a few times a year. We eat less meat, drink
cheaper wine and
see fewer movies.
Extravagant Christmases are a memory, and we
combine vacations with story
assignments...
我们通过节约开支而又不明显降低生活水准的方式来弥补收入
差额。
我们每个月仍出
去吃一两次饭,
不过现在我们光顾的是当地餐馆,
而不是城里的高级饭店。
我们
仍去密尔沃
基听歌剧看芭蕾演出,不过一年才几次。我们肉吃得少了,酒喝得便宜了,电
影看得少了。
铺张的圣诞节成为一种回忆,我们把完成稿约作为度假的一部分……
12
I suspect not
everyone who loves the country would be happy
living the way we do. It
takes a couple
of special qualities. One is a tolerance for
solitude. Because we are so busy and on
such
a
tight
budget, we
don't
entertain
much.
During the
growing
season
there
is
no
time
for
socializing
anyway.
Jim
and Emily
are
involved
in
school
activities,
but
they
too
spend
most
of
their time at home.
我想,
不
是所有热爱乡村的人都会乐意过我们这种生活的。
这种生活需要一些特殊的
素质。
其一是耐得住寂寞。
由于我们如此忙碌,
p>
手头又紧,
我们很少请客。
在作物生长季节
,
根本就没工夫参加社交活动。
吉米和埃米莉虽然参加学校的各
种活动,
但他俩大多数时间也
呆在家里。
13
The other
requirement is energy -- a lot of it. The way to
make self-sufficiency work on a
small
scale is to resist the temptation to buy a tractor
and other expensive laborsaving devices.
Instead, you do the work yourself. The
only machinery we own (not counting the lawn
mower) is
a little three-horsepower
rotary cultivator and a 16-inch chain saw.
另一项
要求是体力――相当大的体力。
小范围里实现自给自足的途径是抵制诱惑,
不
去购置拖拉机和其他昂贵的节省劳力的机械。
相反
,你要自己动手。我们仅有的机器(不包
括割草机)是一台
3<
/p>
马力的小型旋转式耕耘机以及一架
16
英
寸的链锯。
14
How much longer we'll have
enough energy to stay on here is anybody's guess
-- perhaps
for quite a while, perhaps
not. When the time comes, we'll leave with a
feeling of sorrow but also
with a sense
of pride at what we've been able to accomplish. We
should make a fair profit on the
sale
of the place, too. We've invested about $$35,000 of
our own money in it, and we could just
about double that if we sold today. But
this is not a good time to sell. Once economic
conditions
improve, however, demand for
farms like ours should be strong again.
没人知
道我们还能有精力在这里再呆多久
--
也许呆很长一阵子,也许
不是。到走的时
候,
我们会怆然离去,
但也会为自己所做的一切深感自豪。
我们把农场出售也会赚相当大一
笔钱。
我们自己在农场投入了约
35
,
000
美金的资金,
要是现在售出
的话价格差不多可以翻
一倍。
不过现在不是出售的好时机。
p>
但是一旦经济形势好转,
对我们这种农场的需求又会增
多。
15
We
didn't move here primarily to earn money though.
We came because we wanted to
improve
the quality of our lives. When I watch Emily
collecting eggs in the evening, fishing with
Jim on the river or enjoying an old-
fashioned picnic in the orchard with the entire
family, I know
we've found just what we
were looking for.
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