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附录
1
30
个常见词的特殊含义
s
常用含义
n
.
地址，住址
特别记忆
1
．
v
t
.(
在
信封或包裹等上
)
写上收信人的姓名、地址；写信给
eg
.This is a letter
addressed
to the wrong
house.
这是一封写错了地址的信。
考例
(
安徽高考
)Catherine
bought a postcard of the place she was visiting
，
addressed
it to
herself
and then posted it at the
nearby post office.
2
．
v
t
.&
n
．发言，
(
正式
)
演讲，演说
eg
.The chairman will
address
(at) the meeting.
主席将在会上发表讲话。
He is
a man of a pleasing
address
.
他是一位谈吐流利的人。
常用含义
v
t
.
打，打败；
v
i
.&
n
．
(
心
)
跳
动
特别记忆
n
．
(
音乐
)
节拍，主节奏
eg
.They expected the
audience to join in and dance to the
beat
of the music.
他们希望观众参与进去，和他们一起随着音乐的节拍起舞。
考例
(
湖南高考
)Johnny
struggled to keep up with
Lisette
’
s smooth
steps
，
but he was always one
beat
behind her.
常用含义
n
.
板，木板；布告牌；
v
.
上船
(
火车、飞机、公共
汽车等
)
特别记忆
1
．
n
.
委员会；董事会
eg
.The
board
are unhappy about the
falling sales.
董事会对销售额下降感到不满。
考例
(
上海
高考
)
．
..school
boards
often put
P
．
E. on the chopping
block
，
...
(
重庆高考
)He is
chairman of the
Board
of
Churchill Downs.
2
．
v
.
膳宿
eg
.She always has one or two
students
boarding
with
her.
她家总有一两名寄宿学生。
考例
(
上海高考
)After a
happy childhood hunting with her
father
，
she was sent to
boarding
school
in the city.
常用含义
n
.
外套；
上衣
特别记忆
v
t
.
为某物涂抹，给??涂上一
层；用??覆盖
eg
.Pills
are sometimes
coated
with
sugar.
药丸有时会裹上糖衣。
考例
(
上海高考
)We observe
large colonies of Indian
smooth-
coated
otters (above)
looking around.
常用含义
n
.
进展，进程；课程；讲座
；行动方向；方针；
(
船或飞机的
)<
/p>
航向，航线
特别记忆
1
．
n
.
跑道；比赛场地
eg
.She was overtaken on
the last stretch of the
course
.
她在最后的直线跑道上被超过了。
考例
(
重庆
高考
)Besides
，
all
sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are
used to keep its
courses
(
球场
) in good condition.
2
．
n
.
一道菜
eg
.What
would you like for the main
course?
您点什么主菜呢？
考例
(
陕西
高考
)
．
..it is
custom to have salad before the main
course
at
dinner
，
not after.
常用含义
n
.
盖子；
v
.
覆盖
特别记忆
1
．
v
t
.
占<
/p>
(
一片面积
)
eg
.The town
covers
ten square miles.
这镇子占地十平方英里。
2
．
v
t
.
行走
(
一段路程
)
eg
.How many miles have we
covered
so far?
到现在，我们走了多少英里了？
考例
(
江西
高考
)Motor-
cars
cover
a hundred miles in
little more than an hour
，
...
3
．
v
t
.
足以支付，够付
eg
.Can your parents
cover
your tuition fees?
你父母支付得起你的学费吗？
考例
(
福建高考
)To
cover
the cost of hiring a
bus
，
each student will have
to pay $$10 each time.
4
．
v
t
.
包含，涉及
eg
.What does auto
insurance cover?
汽车保险有哪些项目？
考例
(
福建高考
)Price
covers
international
airfares
，
departure
taxes
，
...
5
．
v
t
.
< br>电视报道
eg
.The
CCTV will
cover
all the
major games.
中央电视台将报道所有重要赛事。
6
．
n
.(<
/p>
书刊
)
封面，封皮
eg
.Her face is on many
covers
of magazines.
很多杂志的封面都有她的头像。
常用含义
n
.
大量，很多；
v
i
.
处理，解决
特别记忆
n
．交易
eg
.Having been cheated in a
business
deal
，
he
was reduced to nothing.
因为在一桩交易中受骗，他变得一无所有。
考例
(
浙江高考
)Maybe you
can make a
deal
with them.
p
常用含义
v
.
发展，发达；
(
< br>使
)
成长；开发，研发
特别记忆
1
．
v
t
.
阐明，详细阐述
eg
.I will
develop
my theme more fully
later.
等会儿我再更详细地阐明我的主题。
考例
(
重庆高考
)The author
develops
the passage mainly
by
presenting a cause and analyzing its
effects.
2
．
v
t
.
患
< br>(
病
)
eg
.Last year he
developed
a skin disease.
去年，他得了皮肤病。
考例
(
重庆
高考
)
．
..and he
developed
a cough to force
me and my family out
，
...
3
．
v
t
.
冲洗
(
胶卷等
)
eg
.These films have
to be
developed
soon.
这些胶卷得快点冲洗。
考例
(
浙江高考
)She
developed
pictures in dark
labs.
常用含义
v
.
画，描绘，描画；拉，拖，牵引；吸引，招引；
使感兴趣；提取
(
钱
)
，领取，支
取；推断出，获取，得出
特别记忆
1
．
n
.
平局，和局，不分胜负
eg
.The game ended in
a
draw
.
比赛以平局告终。
2
．
n
.
有吸引力的人
(
或事物
)
eg
.The new singer is a big
draw
.
那位新歌手目前很受欢迎。
常用含义
v
.
驾驶，开车；驱赶，赶走；驱使，迫使；推动
特别记忆
1
．
v
t
.
< br>开车送人
eg
.Could
you
drive
me
home
？
你能开车送我回家吗？
<
/p>
2
．
n
.
驱车旅行；驾车路程
eg
< br>.It
’
s a
three-
hour
drive
to Beijing.
驾车去北京有三小时的路程。
考例
<
/p>
(
全国Ⅰ高考
)
．
..
，
but just a
drive
away from the sea.
常用含义
v
.
进入，进来
特别记忆
1
．
v
.
报名参加，为??报名参加
(
考试、比赛等
)
eg
.Anyone
who
enters
for
the
competition
has
to
pay
$$400.
报名参加比赛的人要交
400
美
元。
考例
(
福建
高考
)You
’
ll
have
to
register
first
if
you
want
to
enter
the
Europe-
wide
student
competition.
2
．
v
t
.
输入
(
姓名、号码、细节等
)
eg
.Please
enter
your name and
occupation in the boxes.
请将姓名和职业填入
(
表格的
)
方框内。
考例
(
上海高考
)Online
dictionaries allow you to
enter
a search word to
see...
常用含义
adj
.
公正的；合理的；恰当的
特别记忆
1
．
adj
.
浅色的；白皙的
eg
.He met a girl
with
fair
hair and skin
today.
今天他碰到一位皮肤白皙的金发女郎。
考例
(
福建
高考
)
．
..people with
fair
skin and freckles(
雀斑
)
，
for
example
—
are more likely to
use
sunscreen.
2
．
n
.
集市；商品交易会；展销会
eg
.A book
fair
is to be held next
month.
下个月将举办一次书展。
考例
(
辽宁高考
)Excuse me
，
Marcia
，
a reporter from
Vanity
Fair
has been
phoning all day.
常用含义
adj
.
晴朗的；美好的；
精巧的；精美的
特别记忆
1
．
n
.&
v
．罚款，罚金
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