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1990年10月TOEFL语法讲解

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2021-01-30 07:39
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2021年1月30日发(作者:administration)


1990



10


月语法 题



1. The significance of mythology within a culture is reflected in --- , the amount of time


devoted to this activity, and the relevance of mythology to ceremonials.


(A) Storytellers have prestige


(B) The prestige of storytellers


(C) Telling stories is prestigious


(D) Prestige comes with storytelling


答案:


B


测试点:介词宾语.



分析:


介词


in


后应接名词性成份,而答案中只有


(B)


是名词词组,可作介词宾语.


(A) (C)(D)


均有动词出现.





2. Although --- some textile products, it imports many as well.


(A) the exports of the United States


(B) exporting of the United States


(C) exporter of the United States


(D) the United States exports


答案:


D


测试点:主谓结构.



分析:


连词


Although


应后接从句,但此从句主 、谓俱缺,应从答案中选择主语十动词的结


构,即


(D)



(A)(B)(C)


均有

< br>of


.说明都是名词性结构,错.





3. Economic goods may take the form --- of material things or of services.


(A) either


(B) because


(C) as


(D) or


答案:


A


测试点;

< br>either…or


?结构。



分析:


后文


or


是关键词,应想到这是


either


?


of…or

< p>
连用的结构。





4. Ragtime


is


a


kind


of


music


---


a


strongly


syncopated


melody


and


a


regularly


accented


accompaniment.


(A) has


(B) that it has


(C) that has


(D) it has


答案:


C


测试点;定语从句.



分析:


空格后为从句修饰说明


music


< p>
(C)


是正确的定语从句结构,其中关系代词


th at


兼作


从句主语.


(A)

< p>
无主语;


(B)


重复从句主语;

< br>(D)


不是从句形式.



解题要点:


a kind of+


名词 的结构,后面常接


that


从句作定语,说明这个名词的特点. 应在


答案中先看以


that


开头的形式 .





5. Historically, --- chief material for making furniture has been wood, but metal and stone


have also been used.


(A) It was the


(B) That the


(C) There was a



(D) the


答案:


D


测试点:冠词.



分析:


名词


material


前应有冠词

< br>the



(A)


是形式主语


it


的句型,但原句并无真正主语部分;


( B)


为从句;


(C)



there be


句型,但原句主谓俱全,不适合此句型。



解题要点;空格后为完整的句子,应注意句首的名词前是否缺冠词.


4


个答案中有一个是冠


词时,应首先考虑它.





6. All gases and most liquids and solids expand --- heated.


(A) in



(B) how


(C) when


(D) about


答案:


C


测试点:省略句



分析:


heated


是过去分词,


when+


分词,相当于省略的从句,即


when(they are)heated< /p>


.解


题要点;时间状语从句连接词


whe n



while


后面可直接加分词,省 略了主语和系词


be





7. Abstraction goes into the making of any work of art, --- or not.


(A) whether the artist being aware of it



(B) the artist is being aware whether


(C) whether the artist is aware of it


(D) the artist is aware whether


答案:


C


测试点:


whether…or not


结构.



分析:


whether…or


not


是固定搭配.看到关键词


or


not


:应在答案中寻找以


wheth er


开头


的结构,即


(A)

< p>


(C)



(A)bei ng


不是谓语动词形式错误。





8. --- often added to sauces and soups, is plentiful and relatively inexpensive.


(A) Parsley, an herb that is


(B) For parsley, an herb to be


(C) An herb, parsley is


(D) Parsley, is that herb


答案:


A


测试点;主语/同位语.



分析:


系动词


be


前应为句子主语部分,但如果有 逗号把主语部分与动词隔开,则说明主语


后面接有修饰它的部分,即同位语或定语.应在 答案中选择名词


+


逗号


+


同位语/定语的结


构,即


(A)





9. Emily Post's book Etiquette, --- in 1922, was an immediate success.


(A) published


(B) was published


(C) when it published


(D) that it published


答案:


B


测试点:习语.



分析:


Similar to


是固定短语,此形容词短语接在名词后作其定语.





10.


Emily Post's book Etiquette, --- in 1922, was an immediate success.


(A) published


(B) was published


(C) when it published


(D) that it published


答案:


A


测试点;分词短语作后置定语。



分析 :


分词短语作定语置于其中心词后面,相当于省略了主语兼连接词和系词


be


的定语从


句,


(that was)published


.这种分词后置定语即是考题中较常见的结构.

< p>
(A)


多了动词


was



(C)


是从句,如用被动态亦说得通.


(D)that


引导的定语从句不能用逗号与主句隔开,且语态


为主动,故不适合此句.





11.A majority of people in the United States can get all the calcium their bodies --- from the


food they eat.


(A) require


(B) requires


(C) requiring


(D) to require


答案:


A


测试点:谓语/主谓数的一致.



分析 :


calcium


后面是省略了关系代词


that


的定语从句,从句缺谓语动词。答案中


(A)(B)



可能作谓语,但从句主语为复数的


b odies


,故选复数形式的


(A)



(C)(D)


均为动词的非谓语


形式.





12.


--- map dates back to about 3,000 B.C.


(A) Known to be the oldest



(B) It was the oldest known



(C) Known as the oldest


(D) The oldest known


答案:


D


测试点:习语.



分析:


the+


形容词最高级


+known


是固定说法,表示“己知的最??的”


,通常作定语.空


格后为完整的句子,主语前只需定语,故选


(D)



(B)


用了形式主语


it,

但句中并无真正主语


that


从句或不定式.





13.


The best way to control rats is by seeing that they have as --- .


(A) possibly little nourishment


(B) nourishment possibly little


(C) little as possible nourishment


(D) little nourishment as possible


答案:


D


测试点;


as


?


as


?结构。



分析:


以空格前的


as


为线索,在答案中寻找含有另外那个


as


的结构,即


(C)



(D)



(C)

< p>


容词和它所修饰的名词之间不应插入其他成份;


(D)


正确.





14.


The small greenish flowers of the American elm tree appear in the spring, --- .


(A) is grown long before the leaves


(B) long before the leaves grow


(C) the leaves before growing long


(D) the growth of leaves before long is


答案:


B

< br>测试点:状语从句


/


习语.


< /p>


分析:


所缺为说明时间的状语,应以


be fore


开头;而短语


long before


语法作用与


before



同 ,但语意更强,故选


(B)






15.


In


the


years


between


1937


and


1952,


author


Margaret


Wise


Brown


---more


than


a


hundred books but also wrote the lyrics for 21 children's records.


(A) not only produced


(B) only not produced


(C) produced only


(D) only have produced


答案:


A


测试点:


not only…but also…



分析:


后文的


but also


是关键词,应在答案中选择含有


not only


的形式,即


(A)



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