-
1990
年
10
月语法
题
1. The significance of
mythology within a culture is reflected in --- ,
the amount of time
devoted to this
activity, and the relevance of mythology to
ceremonials.
(A) Storytellers have
prestige
(B) The prestige of
storytellers
(C) Telling stories is
prestigious
(D) Prestige comes with
storytelling
答案:
B
测试点:介词宾语.
分析:
介词
in
后应接名词性成份,而答案中只有
p>
(B)
是名词词组,可作介词宾语.
(A)
(C)(D)
均有动词出现.
2. Although --- some
textile products, it imports many as well.
(A) the exports of the United States
(B) exporting of the United States
(C) exporter of the United States
(D) the United States exports
答案:
D
测试点:主谓结构.
分析:
连词
Although
应后接从句,但此从句主
、谓俱缺,应从答案中选择主语十动词的结
构,即
(D)
.
(A)(B)(C)
均有
< br>of
.说明都是名词性结构,错.
3. Economic
goods may take the form --- of material things or
of services.
(A) either
(B)
because
(C) as
(D) or
答案:
A
测试点;
< br>either…or
?结构。
分析:
后文
or
是关键词,应想到这是
either
?
of…or
连用的结构。
4. Ragtime
is
a
kind
of
music
---
a
strongly
syncopated
melody
and
a
regularly
accented
accompaniment.
(A) has
(B) that it has
(C) that has
(D) it has
答案:
C
测试点;定语从句.
分析:
空格后为从句修饰说明
music
.
(C)
是正确的定语从句结构,其中关系代词
th
at
兼作
从句主语.
(A)
无主语;
(B)
重复从句主语;
< br>(D)
不是从句形式.
解题要点:
a kind of+
名词
的结构,后面常接
that
从句作定语,说明这个名词的特点.
应在
答案中先看以
that
开头的形式
.
5.
Historically, --- chief material for making
furniture has been wood, but metal and stone
have also been used.
(A) It
was the
(B) That the
(C)
There was a
(D) the
答案:
D
测试点:冠词.
分析:
名词
material
前应有冠词
< br>the
.
(A)
是形式主语
p>
it
的句型,但原句并无真正主语部分;
(
B)
为从句;
(C)
是
there
be
句型,但原句主谓俱全,不适合此句型。
解题要点;空格后为完整的句子,应注意句首的名词前是否缺冠词.
4
个答案中有一个是冠
词时,应首先考虑它.
6. All gases
and most liquids and solids expand --- heated.
(A) in
(B) how
(C) when
(D) about
答案:
C
测试点:省略句
分析:
heated
是过去分词,
when+
分词,相当于省略的从句,即
when(they are)heated<
/p>
.解
题要点;时间状语从句连接词
whe
n
/
while
后面可直接加分词,省
略了主语和系词
be
.
7. Abstraction goes into
the making of any work of art, --- or not.
(A) whether the artist being aware of
it
(B) the artist is being
aware whether
(C) whether the artist is
aware of it
(D) the artist is aware
whether
答案:
C
测试点:
whether…or
not
结构.
分析:
whether…or
not
是固定搭配.看到关键词
or
not
:应在答案中寻找以
wheth
er
开头
的结构,即
(A)
和
(C)
。
(A)bei
ng
不是谓语动词形式错误。
8. --- often added to
sauces and soups, is plentiful and relatively
inexpensive.
(A) Parsley, an herb that
is
(B) For parsley, an herb to be
(C) An herb, parsley is
(D)
Parsley, is that herb
答案:
A
测试点;主语/同位语.
分析:
p>
系动词
be
前应为句子主语部分,但如果有
逗号把主语部分与动词隔开,则说明主语
后面接有修饰它的部分,即同位语或定语.应在
答案中选择名词
+
逗号
+
同位语/定语的结
构,即
(A)
.
9. Emily Post's book Etiquette, --- in
1922, was an immediate success.
(A)
published
(B) was published
(C) when it published
(D)
that it published
答案:
B
测试点:习语.
分析:
Similar
to
是固定短语,此形容词短语接在名词后作其定语.
10.
Emily Post's book Etiquette, --- in
1922, was an immediate success.
(A)
published
(B) was published
(C) when it published
(D)
that it published
答案:
A
测试点;分词短语作后置定语。
分析
:
分词短语作定语置于其中心词后面,相当于省略了主语兼连接词和系词
be
的定语从
句,
(that
was)published
.这种分词后置定语即是考题中较常见的结构.
(A)
多了动词
was
;
(C)
是从句,如用被动态亦说得通.
(D)that
引导的定语从句不能用逗号与主句隔开,且语态
为主动,故不适合此句.
11.A majority of people in the United
States can get all the calcium their bodies ---
from the
food they eat.
(A)
require
(B) requires
(C)
requiring
(D) to require
答案:
A
测试点:谓语/主谓数的一致.
分析
:
calcium
后面是省略了关系代词
that
的定语从句,从句缺谓语动词。答案中
(A)(B)
均
可能作谓语,但从句主语为复数的
b
odies
,故选复数形式的
(A)
。
(C)(D)
均为动词的非谓语
形式.
12.
--- map dates back to about 3,000 B.C.
(A) Known to be the oldest
(B) It was the oldest known
(C) Known as the oldest
(D)
The oldest known
答案:
D
测试点:习语.
分析:
the+
形容词最高级
+known
是固定说法,表示“己知的最??的”
,通常作定语.空
格后为完整的句子,主语前只需定语,故选
(D)
.
(B)
用了形式主语
it,
但句中并无真正主语
that
从句或不定式.
13.
The best way to control rats is by
seeing that they have as --- .
(A)
possibly little nourishment
(B)
nourishment possibly little
(C) little
as possible nourishment
(D) little
nourishment as possible
答案:
D
测试点;
as
?
as
?结构。
分析:
以空格前的
as
为线索,在答案中寻找含有另外那个
as
的结构,即
(C)
、
(D)
.
(C)
形
容词和它所修饰的名词之间不应插入其他成份;
(D)
正确.
14.
The small
greenish flowers of the American elm tree appear
in the spring, --- .
(A) is grown long
before the leaves
(B) long before the
leaves grow
(C) the leaves before
growing long
(D) the growth of leaves
before long is
答案:
B
< br>测试点:状语从句
/
习语.
<
/p>
分析:
所缺为说明时间的状语,应以
be
fore
开头;而短语
long before
语法作用与
before
相
同
,但语意更强,故选
(B)
.
15.
In
the
years
between
1937
and
1952,
author
Margaret
Wise
Brown
---more
than
a
hundred
books but also wrote the lyrics for 21 children's
records.
(A) not only produced
(B) only not produced
(C)
produced only
(D) only have produced
答案:
A
测试点:
not only…but
also…
分析:
后文的
but
also
是关键词,应在答案中选择含有
not only
p>
的形式,即
(A)
。
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