2020年山东新高考英语模拟猜题专项汇编(8)语法填空

语法填空

1

、阅读下面短文

,

在空白处填入

1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes

①

_______she didn’t even rest during the Dragon

Boat Festival holiday. The woman from Baipu county, Jiangsu province,

②

_______(make) shoes

since she was 19 years old, and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes. She spends the

entire day in her tiny studio, which measures less than 10 square meters altogether, filled with

cloth shoes in

③

_______(variety) stages of completion.

Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes

④

_______(use) machines, but Qiang sticks to the

technique of making shoes entirely

⑤

_______hand. She says the shoes

⑥

_______(produce) by

machine are not of the same quality as handmade ones. The handmade cloth shoes are more

durable (

耐用的

) and comfortable,

⑦

_______(soft), and absorb sweat better.

Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia (

怀旧

), while

⑧

_______trust their quality. Making

shoes isn’t

⑨

_______profitable job, but Qiang still insists as she wants to preserve the craft and

pass it down to the younger generation.

Handmade cloth shoes are also called qian ceng di (shoes with a thousand layers),

⑩

_______can

date back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty (1050

—

221 BC). In 2009, the making technique of qian

ceng di was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage.

2

、阅读下面短文

,

< br>在空白处填入

1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The giant panda, also

①

______(know)as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native

②

______south central China. In the past many years, the giant panda

③

______(drive) out of the

lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other

④

______(develop). Wild population estimates vary: one estimate shows that there are about

1,590 individuals

⑤

______(live)in the wild, while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be

as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that

⑥

______number of giant pandas in the

wild is on the rise.

The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11,1869,

⑦

______the French missionary(

传

教士

) Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936,Ruth Harkness became the first

Westerner

⑧

______(bring) a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To

protect the pandas, in 2012,Earthwatch Institute, a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with

scientists to conduct important

⑨

______(science)

research, launched a program called “On the

Trail of Giant Panda”. This program, based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, allows

volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (

圈养

),and help them

⑩

______(gradual) adapt to life in the wild.

3

、阅读下面材料

,

在空白处填入适当的内容

(

不多于

3

个单词

)

或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you're invited to an American friend's home for dinner, keep

①

_______mind these general rules

for polite behavior.

First of all, arrive approximately on time (but not early).

②

_______(America) expect promptness

(

准时

).

When you're invited to someone's home for a meal,

③

_______is polite to bring a small gift.

Flowers or candy are always appropriate. If you have a(n)

④

_______(attract) item made in your

native country, your host or hostess would certainly enjoy

⑤

_______(receive) that as a gift.

Wearing proper clothes and

⑥

_______beautiful smile is simply not enough. Table manners are

also very important. Do not open your mouth to talk, unless you have swallowed your food. Also,

chew food with your mouth

⑦

_______(close). When you want to get the food

⑧

_______is at a

distance, do not stretch your hands to reach for it. Instead, ask for the food to be passed to you.

Don't leave

⑨

_______(immediate) after dinner, but don't overstay your welcome, either. When

your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of conversation, take their behavior as a cue

(

暗示

) to leave. The next day, call or

write a thank you note

⑩

_______(say) how much you

enjoyed the evening.

4

、阅读下面短文

,

在空白处填入

1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

The 12th China Art Festival will bring a series of art

①

_______(activity) to the Chinese

economic and art center, Shanghai. From May 20 to June 2, more than 50 shows

②

_______(select)

nationwide will be performed in nineteen major theaters in Shanghai, and a fine selection of

creative cultural products will

③

_______(show) at the Shanghai Exhibition Center. The festival

will include

④

_______(vary) art forms, such as opera, dancing, painting and photography.

⑤

_______ 2019 edition is co-organized by the Ministry, of Culture and Tourism and the

Shanghai municipal government (

市政府

). Since

⑥

_______(it) beginning in 1987, the festival

⑦

_______(change) host cities in each edition, travelling to areas including Beijing, Sichuan,

Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hubei over the past three decades.

Sales of tickets have begun online, with tickets priced from no cost

⑧

_______ 380 yuan,

according to the organizers. To allow a larger audience to access the programs, the festival will

also be broadcast live online.

⑨

_______ will let them know about the modern development of Chinese art t

of the ministry's art department.

This yearns festival is also aimed at

⑩

_______(promote) tourism in Shanghai with art. The

local government has released a total of 40 culture-themed travel routes to guide visitors through

Shanghai's well-known landmarks.

5

、阅读下面短文

,

在空白 处填入

1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The fire at Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris has raised questions about the condition of thousands of

other cathedrals and historic

①

._____ (structure) across Europe. It also raises questions about

whether European governments are doing enough

②

._________ (keep) up and care for such

buildings.

Tibor Navracsics, the European Union's top culture official, told The Associated Press that

are so used to our outstanding cultural heritage that we tend to forget that it

③

. ______ (need)

constant care and attention.

Europe,

④

._________ the whole world.

Large fires have long robbed humanity

⑤

.________ knowledge, art and treasures. In 2015, the

German engineering company Siemens

⑥

. ___________ (find) that Scotland had about ten

⑦

.

________ (damage) fires a year, while England lost at least a dozen listed buildings a year. In

Germany, seventy historic buildings have been

⑧

. __________ (heavy) damaged since 2000.

Experts say that

⑨

._________ is needed is continuous attention and maintenance. Some say

world-renowned monuments like Notre Dame are the driving force behind tourism and should get

more respect. Quaedvlieg- Mihailovicis, who heads the heritage group Europa Nostra, noted the

⑩

.

______ (important) of such respect.

then just leave the mine and go to another one.

6

、阅读下面短文

< br>,

在空白处填入

1

个适当的单词 或括号内单词的正确形式

When you feel a sneeze

①

_______ a cough coming on, covering your mouth

②

_______(prevent) the spread of germs (

细菌

). You probably knew that. But the way you cover

up matters.

The guidance of health officials is that,

③

_______ you have no tissue available, you should

aim into your elbow,

④

_______ your hand.

⑤

_______(pass) on to things like door knobs, elevator buttons and other surfaces

⑥

_______ the

people around you are likely to touch, said a doctor from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC).

Germs are most

⑦

_______(common) spread by sneezing and coughing. Sneezing and

coughing into your arm has become the standard suggestion of not just the CDC, but also other

public health

⑧

_______(organization). Even the New York City subway system occasionally

runs an announcement

⑨

_______(ask) riders to

a tissue

To be clear, that doesn't get rid of all risk, even if it's the best strategy available. But anything

⑩

_______(reduce) the amount of flying particles (

微粒

) helps.

7

、阅读下面短文

,< /p>

在空白处填入

1

个适当的单词或括号内单 调的正确形式。

I went to a classical music concert yesterday and I loved it. What I particularly

①

________(experience) in a different way is how

much I appreciated the musicians. I am

②

________ grateful for the gifts

③

________ (share) by

the musicians with the audience that I'll carry this special feeling along with me.

I

have noticed how the music can change one’s view, and I am thankful for the way musicians

work to the best of their

④

________ (able) to

provide this music for their audience. This newfound appreciation is thanks to the kindness that I

have been allowed

⑤

________ (develop ) here on KindSpring and from all of you KindSpringers.

On

⑥

________ topic of classical music, I always love the clapping and the

cheering

⑦

________ come at the end of a concert.

⑧

________ (specific) in classical music

concerts the applause can last six or seven minutes. It always

⑨

________ (lift) my spirits, but

now I know that it's because it is an act of gratitude(

感激

) to the

⑩

________ (excellence)

musicians and the music. Thanks to classical music concerts, I'll never fail to carry on with the act.

8

、阅读下面短文

,

在空白处填入

1

个 适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM ) isn't

①

________(wide) supported by most

Westerners,

②

________ this is starting to change. TCM will he included in the new version of the

International Classification of Diseases (ICD) , which

③

________ (bring) out by the WHO in the

near future. This is the

④

________ (one) time for TCM to be included in the ICD, serving as the

international standard for diseases and health conditions.

China has been making efforts

⑤

________ (promote ) TCM overseas. Twenty-six TCM

centers were set up overseas over the past three years, according to a report

⑥

________ (publish)

by Xinhua News Agency. In 2015, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou

⑦

________ (win) the Nobel

Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of a drug that can cure malaria(

疾疾

). She said

she was inspired by traditional Chinese medicine.

The inclusion of TCM in the ICD is a mainstream acceptance that will have significant

influence around the world. TCM has seen some growth in other countries for all these years. It is

reported

⑧

________ a number of famous foreign people use it. For example, during the 2016 Rio

Summer Olympics, US

⑨

________ (swim) Michael Phelps was seen using cupping. Cupping is a

traditional Chinese medical practice which has been around

⑩

________ more than 2,000 years.

答案以及解析

1

答案及解析：

答案：

1.

客观填空

that

2.

客观填空

has made/has been making

3.

客观填空

various

4.

客观填空

using

5.

客观填空

by

6.

客观填空

produced

7.

客观填空

softer

8.

客观填空

others

9.

客观填空

a

10.

客观填空

which

解析：

1. that.

考查固定句型

.so…that…

意为

< br>如此

/

这么

……

以致于

……

句型中的

so

是副词

,

常常用

来 修饰形容词或副词

,

常用句型为

:

主语

+

谓语

+so +adj. / adv. + that

从句

.

been making.

考查动词时态

.

根据该句中的

并结合语境可知< /p>

,

她从

19

岁开 始做布鞋

,

一直持续到现在

,